error happened: ./ffmpeg -i alpha.png -filter_complex [0:v]alphaextract[a] -map 0 -map [a] -still-picture 1 avif_with_alpha.avif ffmpeg version N-106936-gff5ea89da2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) configuration: --disable-ffplay --disable-ffprobe --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --prefix=/home/bang/Desktop/out libavutil 57. 24.101 / 57. 24.101 libavcodec 59. 28.100 / 59. 28.100 libavformat 59. 24.100 / 59. 24.100 libavdevice 59. 6.100 / 59. 6.100 libavfilter 8. 38.100 / 8. 38.100 libswscale 6. 6.100 / 6. 6.100 libswresample 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100 libpostproc 56. 5.100 / 56. 5.100 Unrecognized option 'still-picture'. Error splitting the argument list: Option not found
On Thu, May 19, 2022 at 5:56 AM Vignesh Venkatasubramanian < vigneshv-at-google....@ffmpeg.org> wrote: > AVIF specification allows for alpha channel as an auxillary item (in > case of still images) or as an auxillary track (in case of animated > images). Add support for both of these. The AVIF muxer will take > exactly two streams (when alpha is present) as input (first one being > the YUV planes and the second one being the alpha plane). > > The input has to come from two different images (one of it color and > the other one being alpha), or it can come from a single file > source with the alpha channel extracted using the "alphaextract" > filter. > > Example using alphaextract: > ffmpeg -i rgba.png -filter_complex "[0:v]alphaextract[a]" -map 0 -map > "[a]" -still-picture 1 avif_with_alpha.avif > > Example using two sources (first source can be in any pixel format and > the second source has to be in monochrome grey pixel format): > ffmpeg -i color.avif -i grey.avif -map 0 -map 1 -c copy > avif_with_alpha.avif > > The generated files pass the compliance checks in Compliance Warden: > https://github.com/gpac/ComplianceWarden > > libavif (the reference avif library) is able to decode the files > generated using this patch. > > They also play back properly (with transparent background) in: > 1) Chrome > 2) Firefox (only still AVIF, no animation support) > > Signed-off-by: Vignesh Venkatasubramanian <vigne...@google.com> > --- > libavformat/movenc.c | 185 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- > libavformat/movenc.h | 4 +- > 2 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/libavformat/movenc.c b/libavformat/movenc.c > index de971f94e8..00e42b7abb 100644 > --- a/libavformat/movenc.c > +++ b/libavformat/movenc.c > @@ -2852,7 +2852,7 @@ static int mov_write_hdlr_tag(AVFormatContext *s, > AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *tra > hdlr = (track->mode == MODE_MOV) ? "mhlr" : "\0\0\0\0"; > if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { > if (track->mode == MODE_AVIF) { > - hdlr_type = "pict"; > + hdlr_type = (track == &mov->tracks[0]) ? "pict" : "auxv"; > descr = "PictureHandler"; > } else { > hdlr_type = "vide"; > @@ -2940,57 +2940,83 @@ static int mov_write_iloc_tag(AVIOContext *pb, > MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatConte > avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */ > avio_w8(pb, (4 << 4) + 4); /* offset_size(4) and length_size(4) */ > avio_w8(pb, 0); /* base_offset_size(4) and reserved(4) */ > - avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* item_count */ > + avio_wb16(pb, s->nb_streams); /* item_count */ > > - avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* item_id */ > - avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* data_reference_index */ > - avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* extent_count */ > - mov->avif_extent_pos = avio_tell(pb); > - avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* extent_offset (written later) */ > - // For animated AVIF, we simply write the first packet's size. > - avio_wb32(pb, mov->avif_extent_length); /* extent_length */ > + for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { > + avio_wb16(pb, i + 1); /* item_id */ > + avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* data_reference_index */ > + avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* extent_count */ > + mov->avif_extent_pos[i] = avio_tell(pb); > + avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* extent_offset (written later) */ > + // For animated AVIF, we simply write the first packet's size. > + avio_wb32(pb, mov->avif_extent_length[i]); /* extent_length */ > + } > > return update_size(pb, pos); > } > > static int mov_write_iinf_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, > AVFormatContext *s) > { > - int64_t infe_pos; > int64_t iinf_pos = avio_tell(pb); > avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */ > ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iinf"); > avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */ > - avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* entry_count */ > + avio_wb16(pb, s->nb_streams); /* entry_count */ > > - infe_pos = avio_tell(pb); > - avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */ > - ffio_wfourcc(pb, "infe"); > - avio_w8(pb, 0x2); /* Version */ > - avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* flags */ > - avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* item_id */ > - avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* item_protection_index */ > - avio_write(pb, "av01", 4); /* item_type */ > - avio_write(pb, "Color\0", 6); /* item_name */ > - update_size(pb, infe_pos); > + for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { > + int64_t infe_pos = avio_tell(pb); > + avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */ > + ffio_wfourcc(pb, "infe"); > + avio_w8(pb, 0x2); /* Version */ > + avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* flags */ > + avio_wb16(pb, i + 1); /* item_id */ > + avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* item_protection_index */ > + avio_write(pb, "av01", 4); /* item_type */ > + avio_write(pb, !i ? "Color\0" : "Alpha\0", 6); /* item_name */ > + update_size(pb, infe_pos); > + } > > return update_size(pb, iinf_pos); > } > > -static int mov_write_ispe_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, > AVFormatContext *s) > + > +static int mov_write_iref_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, > AVFormatContext *s) > +{ > + int64_t auxl_pos; > + int64_t iref_pos = avio_tell(pb); > + avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */ > + ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iref"); > + avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */ > + > + auxl_pos = avio_tell(pb); > + avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */ > + ffio_wfourcc(pb, "auxl"); > + avio_wb16(pb, 2); /* from_item_ID */ > + avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* reference_count */ > + avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* to_item_ID */ > + update_size(pb, auxl_pos); > + > + return update_size(pb, iref_pos); > +} > + > +static int mov_write_ispe_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, > AVFormatContext *s, > + int stream_index) > { > int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb); > avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */ > ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ispe"); > avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */ > - avio_wb32(pb, s->streams[0]->codecpar->width); /* image_width */ > - avio_wb32(pb, s->streams[0]->codecpar->height); /* image_height */ > + avio_wb32(pb, s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->width); /* > image_width */ > + avio_wb32(pb, s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->height); /* > image_height */ > return update_size(pb, pos); > } > > -static int mov_write_pixi_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, > AVFormatContext *s) > +static int mov_write_pixi_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, > AVFormatContext *s, > + int stream_index) > { > int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb); > - const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc = > av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->streams[0]->codecpar->format); > + const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc = > + av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar->format); > avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */ > ffio_wfourcc(pb, "pixi"); > avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */ > @@ -3001,15 +3027,30 @@ static int mov_write_pixi_tag(AVIOContext *pb, > MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatConte > return update_size(pb, pos); > } > > +static int mov_write_auxC_tag(AVIOContext *pb) > +{ > + int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb); > + avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */ > + ffio_wfourcc(pb, "auxC"); > + avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */ > + avio_write(pb, "urn:mpeg:mpegB:cicp:systems:auxiliary:alpha\0", 44); > + return update_size(pb, pos); > +} > + > static int mov_write_ipco_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, > AVFormatContext *s) > { > int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb); > avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */ > ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ipco"); > - mov_write_ispe_tag(pb, mov, s); > - mov_write_pixi_tag(pb, mov, s); > - mov_write_av1c_tag(pb, &mov->tracks[0]); > - mov_write_colr_tag(pb, &mov->tracks[0], 0); > + for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { > + mov_write_ispe_tag(pb, mov, s, i); > + mov_write_pixi_tag(pb, mov, s, i); > + mov_write_av1c_tag(pb, &mov->tracks[i]); > + if (!i) > + mov_write_colr_tag(pb, &mov->tracks[0], 0); > + else > + mov_write_auxC_tag(pb); > + } > return update_size(pb, pos); > } > > @@ -3019,18 +3060,21 @@ static int mov_write_ipma_tag(AVIOContext *pb, > MOVMuxContext *mov, AVFormatConte > avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */ > ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ipma"); > avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */ > - avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* entry_count */ > - avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* item_ID */ > - avio_w8(pb, 4); /* association_count */ > - > - // ispe association. > - avio_w8(pb, 1); /* essential and property_index */ > - // pixi association. > - avio_w8(pb, 2); /* essential and property_index */ > - // av1C association. > - avio_w8(pb, 0x80 | 3); /* essential and property_index */ > - // colr association. > - avio_w8(pb, 4); /* essential and property_index */ > + avio_wb32(pb, s->nb_streams); /* entry_count */ > + > + for (int i = 0, index = 1; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { > + avio_wb16(pb, i + 1); /* item_ID */ > + avio_w8(pb, 4); /* association_count */ > + > + // ispe association. > + avio_w8(pb, index++); /* essential and property_index */ > + // pixi association. > + avio_w8(pb, index++); /* essential and property_index */ > + // av1C association. > + avio_w8(pb, 0x80 | index++); /* essential and property_index */ > + // colr/auxC association. > + avio_w8(pb, index++); /* essential and property_index */ > + } > return update_size(pb, pos); > } > > @@ -4112,6 +4156,8 @@ static int mov_write_meta_tag(AVIOContext *pb, > MOVMuxContext *mov, > mov_write_pitm_tag(pb, 1); > mov_write_iloc_tag(pb, mov, s); > mov_write_iinf_tag(pb, mov, s); > + if (s->nb_streams > 1) > + mov_write_iref_tag(pb, mov, s); > mov_write_iprp_tag(pb, mov, s); > } else { > /* iTunes metadata tag */ > @@ -6040,8 +6086,8 @@ int ff_mov_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket > *pkt) > avio_write(pb, reformatted_data, size); > } else { > size = ff_av1_filter_obus(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size); > - if (trk->mode == MODE_AVIF && !mov->avif_extent_length) { > - mov->avif_extent_length = size; > + if (trk->mode == MODE_AVIF && > !mov->avif_extent_length[pkt->stream_index]) { > + mov->avif_extent_length[pkt->stream_index] = size; > } > } > > @@ -6874,14 +6920,23 @@ static int mov_init(AVFormatContext *s) > > /* AVIF output must have exactly one video stream */ > if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) { > - if (s->nb_streams > 1) { > - av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVIF output requires exactly one > stream\n"); > + if (s->nb_streams > 2) { > + av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVIF output requires exactly one or > two streams\n"); > return AVERROR(EINVAL); > } > - if (s->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { > - av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVIF output requires one video > stream\n"); > + if (s->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && > + (s->nb_streams > 1 && s->streams[1]->codecpar->codec_type != > AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)) { > + av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVIF output supports only video > streams\n"); > return AVERROR(EINVAL); > } > + if (s->nb_streams > 1) { > + const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc = > + av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->streams[1]->codecpar->format); > + if (pixdesc->nb_components != 1) { > + av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Second stream for AVIF (alpha) > output must have exactly one plane\n"); > + return AVERROR(EINVAL); > + } > + } > s->streams[0]->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT; > } > > @@ -7543,18 +7598,25 @@ static int avif_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) > { > AVIOContext *pb = s->pb; > MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data; > - int64_t pos_backup, mdat_pos; > + int64_t pos_backup, extent_offsets[2]; > uint8_t *buf; > - int buf_size, moov_size; > + int buf_size, moov_size, i; > > if (mov->moov_written) return 0; > > mov->is_animated_avif = s->streams[0]->nb_frames > 1; > + if (mov->is_animated_avif && s->nb_streams > 1) { > + // For animated avif with alpha channel, we need to write a the > tref > + // tag with type "auxl". > + mov->tracks[1].tref_tag = MKTAG('a', 'u', 'x', 'l'); > + mov->tracks[1].tref_id = 1; > + } > mov_write_identification(pb, s); > mov_write_meta_tag(pb, mov, s); > > moov_size = get_moov_size(s); > - mov->tracks[0].data_offset = avio_tell(pb) + moov_size + 8; > + for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) > + mov->tracks[i].data_offset = avio_tell(pb) + moov_size + 8; > > if (mov->is_animated_avif) { > int ret; > @@ -7565,19 +7627,24 @@ static int avif_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) > buf_size = avio_get_dyn_buf(mov->mdat_buf, &buf); > avio_wb32(pb, buf_size + 8); > ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdat"); > - mdat_pos = avio_tell(pb); > > - if (mdat_pos != (uint32_t)mdat_pos) { > - av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "mdat offset does not fit in 32 bits\n"); > - return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; > - } > + // The offset for the YUV planes is the starting position of mdat. > + extent_offsets[0] = avio_tell(pb); > + // The offset for alpha plane is YUV offset + YUV size. > + extent_offsets[1] = extent_offsets[0] + mov->avif_extent_length[0]; > > avio_write(pb, buf, buf_size); > > - // write extent offset. > + // write extent offsets. > pos_backup = avio_tell(pb); > - avio_seek(pb, mov->avif_extent_pos, SEEK_SET); > - avio_wb32(pb, mdat_pos); /* rewrite offset */ > + for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { > + if (extent_offsets[i] != (uint32_t)extent_offsets[i]) { > + av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "extent offset does not fit in 32 > bits\n"); > + return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; > + } > + avio_seek(pb, mov->avif_extent_pos[i], SEEK_SET); > + avio_wb32(pb, extent_offsets[i]); /* rewrite offset */ > + } > avio_seek(pb, pos_backup, SEEK_SET); > > return 0; > diff --git a/libavformat/movenc.h b/libavformat/movenc.h > index 281576cc66..e4550f7900 100644 > --- a/libavformat/movenc.h > +++ b/libavformat/movenc.h > @@ -246,8 +246,8 @@ typedef struct MOVMuxContext { > int empty_hdlr_name; > int movie_timescale; > > - int64_t avif_extent_pos; > - int avif_extent_length; > + int64_t avif_extent_pos[2]; // index 0 is YUV and 1 is Alpha. > + int avif_extent_length[2]; // index 0 is YUV and 1 is Alpha. > int is_animated_avif; > } MOVMuxContext; > > -- > 2.36.1.124.g0e6072fb45-goog > > _______________________________________________ > ffmpeg-devel mailing list > ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org > https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel > > To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email > ffmpeg-devel-requ...@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe". > _______________________________________________ ffmpeg-devel mailing list ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email ffmpeg-devel-requ...@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe".