Fixes AMF_INPUT_FULL errors with pre-analysis (PA) enabled.
Added wait and poll encoder output to free up internal buffers 
before submitting new frames.
Improves stability and performance by accounting for encoder and 
analysis stage queue limits (incl. lookahead buffering).

Reproduce: 
ffmpeg.exe -y -r 60 -f lavfi -i testsrc=rate=60:size=3840x2160 
-t 10 -pix_fmt yuv420p -an -c:v av1_amf -preset:v high_quality 
-profile:v main -quality:v high_quality -usage:v high_quality

---
 libavcodec/amfenc.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 libavcodec/amfenc.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc.c b/libavcodec/amfenc.c
index 962bf6b006..9bf8be28dd 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc.c
@@ -204,6 +204,16 @@ int av_cold ff_amf_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
     av_buffer_unref(&ctx->device_ctx_ref);
     av_fifo_freep2(&ctx->timestamp_list);
 
+    if (ctx->output_list) {
+        // release remaining AMF output buffers
+        while(av_fifo_can_read(ctx->output_list)) {
+            AMFBuffer* buffer = NULL;
+            av_fifo_read(ctx->output_list, &buffer, 1);
+            if(buffer != NULL)
+                buffer->pVtbl->Release(buffer);
+        }
+        av_fifo_freep2(&ctx->output_list);
+    }
     av_freep(&ctx->pts_property_name);
     av_freep(&ctx->av_frame_property_name);
 
@@ -306,6 +316,10 @@ int ff_amf_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
     if (!ctx->timestamp_list) {
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
     }
+    ctx->output_list = av_fifo_alloc2(2, sizeof(AMFBuffer*), 
AV_FIFO_FLAG_AUTO_GROW);
+    if (!ctx->output_list)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
     ctx->dts_delay = 0;
 
     ctx->hwsurfaces_in_queue = 0;
@@ -639,6 +653,22 @@ static int amf_submit_frame_locked(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
AVFrame *frame, AMFSur
         amf_unlock_context(avctx);
     return ret;
 }
+static AMF_RESULT amf_query_output(AVCodecContext *avctx, AMFBuffer **buffer) 
+{
+    AMFEncoderContext     *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
+    AMFData    *data = NULL;
+    AMF_RESULT ret = ctx->encoder->pVtbl->QueryOutput(ctx->encoder, &data);
+    *buffer = NULL;
+    if (data) {
+        AMFGuid guid = IID_AMFBuffer();
+        data->pVtbl->QueryInterface(data, &guid, (void**)buffer); // query for 
buffer interface
+        data->pVtbl->Release(data);
+        if (amf_release_attached_frame_ref(ctx, *buffer) == AMF_OK)
+            ctx->hwsurfaces_in_queue--;
+        ctx->encoded_frame++;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
 
 int ff_amf_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt)
 {
@@ -649,7 +679,7 @@ int ff_amf_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket 
*avpkt)
     AMF_RESULT  res;
     int         ret;
     AMF_RESULT  res_query;
-    AMFData    *data = NULL;
+    AMFBuffer* buffer = NULL;
     AVFrame    *frame = av_frame_alloc();
     int         block_and_wait;
     int64_t     pts = 0;
@@ -659,6 +689,14 @@ int ff_amf_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket 
*avpkt)
         av_frame_free(&frame);
         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
     }
+    // check if some outputs are available
+    av_fifo_read(ctx->output_list, &buffer, 1);
+    if (buffer != NULL) { // return already retrieved output
+        ret = amf_copy_buffer(avctx, avpkt, buffer);
+        buffer->pVtbl->Release(buffer);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
     ret = ff_encode_get_frame(avctx, frame);
     if(ret < 0){
         if(ret != AVERROR_EOF){
@@ -698,20 +736,10 @@ int ff_amf_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket 
*avpkt)
     do {
         block_and_wait = 0;
         // poll data
-
-        res_query = ctx->encoder->pVtbl->QueryOutput(ctx->encoder, &data);
-        if (data) {
-            // copy data to packet
-            AMFBuffer *buffer;
-            AMFGuid guid = IID_AMFBuffer();
-            data->pVtbl->QueryInterface(data, &guid, (void**)&buffer); // 
query for buffer interface
+        res_query = amf_query_output(avctx, &buffer);
+        if (buffer) {
             ret = amf_copy_buffer(avctx, avpkt, buffer);
-            if (amf_release_attached_frame_ref(ctx, buffer) == AMF_OK) {
-                ctx->hwsurfaces_in_queue--;
-            }
-            ctx->encoded_frame++;
             buffer->pVtbl->Release(buffer);
-            data->pVtbl->Release(data);
 
             AMF_RETURN_IF_FALSE(ctx, ret >= 0, ret, "amf_copy_buffer() failed 
with error %d\n", ret);
 
@@ -737,12 +765,29 @@ int ff_amf_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket 
*avpkt)
 
     if (res_query == AMF_EOF) {
         ret = AVERROR_EOF;
-    } else if (data == NULL) {
+    } else if (buffer == NULL) {
         ret = AVERROR(EAGAIN);
     } else {
         if(surface) {
             // resubmit surface
-            res = ctx->encoder->pVtbl->SubmitInput(ctx->encoder, 
(AMFData*)surface);
+            do {
+                res = ctx->encoder->pVtbl->SubmitInput(ctx->encoder, 
(AMFData*)surface);
+                if (res != AMF_INPUT_FULL)
+                    break;
+                
+                if (!ctx->query_timeout_supported)
+                    av_usleep(1000);
+
+                // Need to free up space in the encoder queue.
+                // The number of retrieved outputs is limited currently to 21
+                amf_query_output(avctx, &buffer);
+                if (buffer != NULL) {
+                    ret = av_fifo_write(ctx->output_list, &buffer, 1);
+                    if (ret < 0)
+                        return ret;
+                }
+            } while(res == AMF_INPUT_FULL);
+
             surface->pVtbl->Release(surface);
             if (res == AMF_INPUT_FULL) {
                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Data acquired but delayed 
SubmitInput returned AMF_INPUT_FULL- should not happen\n");
diff --git a/libavcodec/amfenc.h b/libavcodec/amfenc.h
index 4d4cd7d30f..8f5eb5a9ef 100644
--- a/libavcodec/amfenc.h
+++ b/libavcodec/amfenc.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ typedef struct AMFEncoderContext {
     int64_t             dts_delay;
     int64_t             submitted_frame;
     int64_t             encoded_frame;
+    AVFifo             *output_list;
 
     // common encoder options
 
-- 
2.45.2.windows.1

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