PR #22979 opened by michaelni
URL: https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/22979
Patch URL: https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/22979.patch

av_index_search_timestamp() returns a negative value when a seek target
cannot be resolved from the stream index. Bail out before using that
result as an index into sti->index_entries to avoid out-of-bounds reads.


>From cf3a34bc45fcc269c21e8f8fc8751490c3743f82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "depthfirst-dev[bot]"
 <1012587+depthfirst-dev[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2026 02:47:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] avformat/cafdec: fix negative index use in read_seek

av_index_search_timestamp() returns a negative value when a seek target
cannot be resolved from the stream index. Bail out before using that
result as an index into sti->index_entries to avoid out-of-bounds reads.
---
 libavformat/cafdec.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libavformat/cafdec.c b/libavformat/cafdec.c
index a7789aee59..41ae1bc121 100644
--- a/libavformat/cafdec.c
+++ b/libavformat/cafdec.c
@@ -568,6 +568,8 @@ static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
         frame_cnt  = caf->frames_per_packet * packet_cnt - 
st->codecpar->initial_padding;
     } else if (sti->nb_index_entries) {
         packet_cnt = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp, flags);
+        if (packet_cnt < 0)
+            return -1;
         frame_cnt  = sti->index_entries[packet_cnt].timestamp;
         pos        = sti->index_entries[packet_cnt].pos;
     } else {
-- 
2.52.0

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