On Wed, Jul 10, 2019 at 12:14:56AM +0200, Lynne wrote:
Jul 9, 2019, 9:18 PM by m...@jailuthra.in:

we need two bits instead of one bit to represent -1 in bitstream

Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <m...@jailuthra.in>
---
 libavcodec/mlpenc.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libavcodec/mlpenc.c b/libavcodec/mlpenc.c
index deb171645c..f4948451f1 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mlpenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/mlpenc.c
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ static void default_decoding_params(MLPEncodeContext *ctx,
 */
 static int inline number_sbits(int number)
 {
-    if (number < 0)
+    if (number < -1)
 number++;


This is different from the first patch's version. Sure its correct now?

Yep. Previous patch produced valid bitstream too, but this provides better compression [1] by representing numbers of the form -2^x with one less bit for x >= 1.

This makes more sense, as we can represent -2 in two-bit twos-complement notation as `10` so output should be 2 bits (instead of 3 by previous patch). (similarly for -4, -8, -16, ...)

The lossless errors were being caused when a block of samples were all either -1 or 0. This function implied all samples could be represented as single bit each, but down the pipeline after huff vlc calculations, the encoder pushed <nothing> on the bitstream for all samples, which was always interpreted as 0 by the decoder and never -1.

NB: One can argue -1 and 0 in fact can be represented in a single bit as two's complement, 0 being `0` and -1 being `1`. But imho, single bit two's complement is a weird boundary case, and not considering it solves the issue here. If someone has a better idea pls suggest.

[1]: tested using both patches on https://samples.ffmpeg.org/flac/When%20I%20Grow%20Up.flac. Previous patch compressed it to 28788216 byte MLP stream, this one compresses it to 28787834 byte MLP stream. Both streams are valid and decode to lossless bit-exact output.

thx

--
jlut
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