74th National Book Week 
ROSES & THORNS By Alejandro R. Roces Updated November 22, 2008 12:00 AM 


Literacy
is defined as the ability of a person to read and write with
understanding a simple message in any language or dialect. Due to the
quality of education passed on to us by our foreign forefathers, our
people have always been regarded as having a high literacy rate.
According to the United Nations Development Program Report for
2007/2008, the Philippines is ranked 77th among countries with the
highest literacy rates, showing a 92.6 rating. But despite our
supposedly high literacy rate, why is it that many of our countrymen
are barely able to read and write? Latest statistics tell us that based
on a population of 80 million, 6.6 percent or 5.3 million Filipinos
cannot read or write.

Perhaps this is the reason why the state
of education in our country is in such a sorry state now. Filipinos
find it difficult to compete in world economy and so many languish in
poverty due to illiteracy. In 1934, American Governor General Frank
Murphy, in response to a petition by the Philippine Library
Association, designated the period extending from June 18 to 24 of
every year as National Book Week. This was aimed primarily at arousing
the national interest in reading; and designed to sell the public
library to the community by encouraging the people to read and learn
from its resources.

In 1936, Commonwealth President Manuel L.
Quezon moved the dates of the annual celebration to November 24 to 30.
The National Book Week has since been celebrated within this period
annually. This year, the theme is “Ang Batang Palabasa, Dalubhasa sa Kultura”, 
which connotes that a child who likes to read becomes well-versed in culture.

With
the coming of the electronic age, however, people, especially the
children, have gradually lost interest in reading.. Compared to watching
movies and television or playing video games, reading has become such a
boring pastime. As a consequence, few Filipinos can hardly express
their ideas in  written or spoken language. Worse, the popular texting
of messages has produced abbreviated and misspelled set of words. The
key to solving this problem is to develop the habit of reading among
schoolchildren; in fact, at an even younger age when children are more
trainable and docile. We appreciate the fact that many agencies
nationwide recognize this problem and have implemented creative reading
programs, established community libraries and distributed books and
reading materials to schools.

We are now living in a global
village and for our country to remain competitive with our foreign
neighbors, we have to ensure the competitiveness of our workforce. That
is why we have to make sure that our people can get the kind of
training and education needed to prepare them for the challenges of the
present and the future. A country’s economic performance will always be
dependent on how well educated its people are.

Source: The Philippine Star 2008 November 22
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