----- Forwarded Message ----
*From:* Stephen B. Alayon <[email protected]>
*To:* [email protected]; Filipino Librarians googlegroup <
[email protected]>; ASLP <[email protected]>
*Sent:* Fri, November 26, 2010 10:21:22 AM
*Subject:* Truth be told: How college students evaluate and use information
in the digital age.

You might find this info. interesting. Also, below is a related article from
library journal

http://projectinfolit.org/pdfs/PIL_Fall2010_Survey_FullReport1.pdf%20

Truth be told: How college students evaluate and use information in the
digital age.

A report about college students and their information-seeking strategies and
research difficulties, including findings from 8,353 survey respondents from
college students on 25 campuses distributed across the U.S. in spring of
2010, as part of Project Information Literacy. Respondents reported taking
little at face value and were frequent evaluators of Web and library sources
used for course work, and to a lesser extent, of Web content for personal
use. Most respondents turned to friends and family when asking for help with
evaluating information for personal use and instructors when evaluating
information for course research. Respondents reported using a repertoire of
research techniques—mostly for writing papers—for completing one research
assignment to the next, though few respondents reported using Web 2.0
applications for collaborating on assignments. Even though most respondents
considered themselves adept at finding and evaluating information,
especially when it was retrieved from the Web, students reported
difficulties getting started with research assignments and determining the
nature and scope of what was required of them. Overall, the findings suggest
students use an information-seeking and research strategy driven by
efficiency and predictability for managing and controlling all of the
information available to them on college campuses, though conducting
comprehensive research and learning something new is important to most,
along with passing the course and the grade received. Recommendations are
included for how campus-wide stakeholders—faculty, librarians, and higher
education administrators—can work together to help inform pedagogies for a
new century.



------------------------------
http://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/communityacademiclibraries/887643-419/truth_or_dare__peer.html.csp
 Truth or Dare | Peer to Peer Review *A look at what we can take from
Project Information Literacy*

 *Barbara Fister, Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, MN* *Nov 4, 2010 *

When I was an undergraduate, I heard rumors there was a trend at
universities to build special libraries just for the young 'uns. I was
relieved that my university was not so progressive. The concept was
insulting. Why give students a toy library, a pared-down library, and tell
them to use that instead of the one full of millions of books? We were
adults, after all.


Learning my way around the byzantine floor plan of the Margaret King Library
at the University of Kentucky was one of my proudest accomplishments. The
floors of the additions that had been made over the decades didn't match up,
the elevators led to strange halfway realms and mezzanines, where stacks
built for Tolkien's dwarves were linked by twisting metal staircases the
echoed with a metallic clang as you climbed them. And I figured it out
without asking a librarian for help. I had nothing against the librarians; I
simply assumed their expertise was mysterious library stuff, not my major,
and they were sitting there to... well, I wasn't sure why they sat there. It
said "information" on their desk, but wasn't the whole idea of going to
college that I would find things out by myself?


These memories are sparked by reading Project Information
Literacy's<http://projectinfolit.org/>latest report, one that presents
and analyzes the findings of a vast study
of undergraduate experiences doing research for their courses. "Truth Be
Told: How College Students Evaluate and Use Information in the Digital
Age<http://projectinfolit.org/pdfs/PIL_Fall2010_Survey_FullReport1.pdf>"
is the largest study of its kind and is a must-read for academic librarians.

*
*

*Can you handle the truth?*
Researchers Alison Head and Michael Eisenberg have collected responses from
over 8000 students at 25 institutions across the country, giving us a
uniquely detailed look at student attitudes and self-reported practices
doing research for courses and for their everyday life. There is good news
and bad news—and insights that should make us sit back and think hard about
both our instructional efforts and our collection building strategies.


The good news is that students are very conscious of the need to evaluate
the sources they encounter. They don't take them at face value, but are
choosy about finding sources that are current and authoritative. They may
not be terribly sophisticated about judging authority, but they try, and
they understand the expectations of their primary audience: their teachers.
They also don't rely entirely on the web, as is commonly assumed, but rather
use course readings, Internet searches, and library databases in most of
their course-related research. This confirms previous project
findings<http://projectinfolit.org/pdfs/PIL_Fall2009_finalv_YR1_12_2009v2.pdf>and
is cheering for those of us who try to emphasize scholarly resources
and
evaluation. A final happy note is that they value the research they do
beyond its utilitarian purpose in getting a good grade. Grades are
important, but they take pride in learning more about a subject and
conducting a search that they feel is "comprehensive."


The bad news... well, maybe it's not fair to call it bad news. Students are
responding in practical ways to the cues they are given. The results that
should make us question our assumptions are that students, when faced with
the nearly limitless banquet of choices offered by even small libraries like
mine, bypass librarians' advice and go for what is familiar. They tend to
turn to the same databases and take the same set of steps, regardless of the
topic or need. Their problem isn't finding information, it's reducing the
options so that the task is manageable. Librarians take pride in offering
more databases with more content, but undergraduates aren't impressed. We
think we're conducting a symphony of interdisciplinary knowledge, while
students actively strategize how to reduce the noise.

*
*

*Asking the big questions*
I've written 
elsewhere<http://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/library_babel_fish/undergraduates_in_the_library_trying_not_to_drown>about
the curricular implications of this report for faculty and librarians.
We need to think hard about what role inquiry plays in the undergraduate
curriculum and how the library supports meaningful undergraduate research.
Will values embedded in the process of discovering meaning while doing
assignments transfer to life after college? Do our instructional efforts
help?


There are collection development implications, too. Though as an
undergraduate, I didn't want to be patronized by being sent to a
smaller-scale library, I've been wondering whether librarians are
indulging<http://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/home/887146-264/feed_me_seymour_dealing_with.html.csp>in
a kind of unhealthy info-gluttony. Is there more that we should do to
help our users find their way through the digital maze that is the 21st
century library—particularly when asking librarians for help is no more
popular than it was in my day? What does it mean that 88 percent of students
in this study report using library databases for assignments, but less than
half as many use them for personal research needs? Will the 40 percent who
reported using databases for questions encountered in everyday life seek out
public library offerings in future for personal needs? Will they even know
they are available, or will they assume that these tools are only found in
academic libraries—ones that cut off access as soon as they graduate?


Will students look to research to inform their decisions and opinions after
college, or will the well-established patterns of research that they have
developed to succeed academically become irrelevant when they've turned in
their last college assignment? When they need to make decisions about their
lives and their values, when they need to make choices about the issues that
will shape the communities we live in and the future of our badly-damaged
planet, will they seek authoritative evidence to inform their views? Will
they even have access to that information?


What can we, as librarians, do to make sure that the learning we work so
hard to support will ultimately make a difference? "Truth Be Told" tells us
some fascinating information that leaves us with good and pressing
questions.
------------------------------

*Barbara Fister* <http://homepages.gac.edu/%7Efister/>* is a librarian
at **Gustavus
Adolphus College* <http://gustavus.edu/>*, St. Peter, MN, a contributor to *
*ACRLog* <http://acrlog.org/>*, and an author of **crime
fiction*<http://barbarafister.com/>
*. Her latest mystery, *Through the Cracks *(see
**review*<http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6723975.html>
*), was published in May by Minotaur Books.*

STEPHEN B. ALAYON
Data Bank Senior Information Assistant
Library and Data Banking Services Section
Training and Information Division
Aquaculture Department (AQD)
Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC)
Tigbauan, Iloilo 5021 Philippines
URL: http://www.seafdec.org.ph
Telephone No.: 63 33 5119170 to 71 local 344
Fax No.: 63 33 5119174
Mobile Phone No.: 63 919 4506688
Email Add: [email protected], [email protected]<%[email protected]>

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