I was playing with the newest distribution of Vuescan last night, trying to determine how and when VS determined the exposure. I had a difficult time with consistent determinations ... it would seemingly determine the exposure (RGB and IR) only if I asked for 'scan|device'. What I was trying to do is get VS to modify its "autoexposure" based on the cropped selection ... as if I could point "autoexposure" at a negative's "whitepoint" ... and then choose 'preview|device'. (... or for a negative, should I point the exposure at black shadows? ...) Similarly ... I couldn't get "manual focus" to work ... again trying to get it to focus while paying attention to the cropped selection. The "focus number" would read 3 significant digits (e.g., 0.281), but would not change if I moved the crop and 'device|focus'. Ideally, I'd like to determine best focus and exposure during 'device|preview' and when I select 'scan|device', have VS do nothing other than scan and write the RAW file. BTW ... VS worked really cool with PS6 open ... if I subsequently wrote a cropped file, Photoshop would open it automatically ... and waited for me to indicate the proper profile was embedded ... it couldn't have worked much better if VS was a twain plugin :o) shAf :o) Win/98 Photoshop 6 Nikon LS-2000