On 17 Feb 2006 at 21:21, Johannes Gebauer wrote:

> On 17.02.2006 David W. Fenton wrote:
> > In this case, the question was how much original contribution is
> > required to create a new work that is eligible for copyright
> > independent from the original work. It seems to me that this is a
> > distinction you continue to miss, Johannes, one that would be easier
> > to grasp if you'd read the decisions (both of which are quite
> > entertaining reading, seems to me).
> 
> Imo this kind of decision is something a court of law simply cannot
> make. One note of originality has to be enough. If the record company
> doesn't like that they have plenty of other options.

Well, that may be the way *you* see it, but the appeals court in 
Britain did not see it that way.

And I think it's absurd to use one note as the basis for creating an 
independent copyright in the work. If that were the case, I could 
take a composition of yours, change one note and get independent 
copyright on the basis of that one note.

I would agree, though, that a court of law is an improper forum for 
judging this question. That's why certain musical organizations in 
the UK have suggested setting up their own boards for considering and 
mediating these kinds of disputes, composed of people who know music 
but are also experienced in copyright law. That sounds very sensible 
to me -- let the ASCAPs and other such rights-management 
organizations make these determinations as independent tribunals.

Of course, there's a political aspect to this, too, as can be seen in 
the disputes in Hollywood over credit on film scripts (mediated by 
the screenwriters' guild) and producing credits on films (I forget 
who mediates that, but there was an article in the NY Times recently 
about disputes on this subject), but I think it's better than forcing 
these things directly into a trial court where a judge has to make th 
edecision.

Of course, in the present instance, it had to go to court, because 
Sawkins was asking for a change in the UK copyright law. Once that 
change as been made, such disputes could be mediated by a third party 
organization and go to trial only when the parties refuse to accept 
the mediator's decision.

But, again, I reiterate: this is not about copyright in typographical 
arrangements, but about copyright in the musical work conveyed in the 
edition. Ironically, even the typographical arrangement copyright 
doesn't come from just changing one note -- you can't just reprint an 
edition under copyright and add one change to the musical text. So, I 
would think your "one-note" rule makes even less sense for the area 
of copyright in the work itself.

-- 
David W. Fenton                    http://dfenton.com
David Fenton Associates       http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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