On Mon, May 12, 2008 2:56 am, dc wrote:
> I sent this first message on 7 May. And today, 12 May, almost 5 days later
> (!), I'm told this  message was rejected:
> <[email protected]>: host smtp.shsu.edu[158.135.1.173] said: 451 4.7.1
>      Greylisting in action, please come back in 00:10:00 (in reply to RCPT
> TO command)
> I'm curious: why does it take so long to reject a message?

Greylisting is a temporary rejection used to validate an address, and is
usually only done once. (The header has code 451, "Message temporarily
deferred")

The sending mail host is supposed to retry; if it doesn't, the message is
assumed to be spam because hit-and-run spamming machines don't retry.

A number of mail servers don't respect retry requests. Retries are usually
done by mail servers in a few minutes, an hour, a few hours, a day and a
few days, after which they give up.

It might just be a blip in the greylisting mechanism, too. It depends on
what the rest of the header says; David Fenton might also help out here.

Dennis


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