Hello,
Recently we've got an information from some company that they would like to
use Firebird/Red Database with OpenCMS, but they couldn't afford it because
of bad performance. We compared it with PostgreSQL and it was true - on
some page views PG showed 4 seconds while for Firebird it was almost 27
seconds. Skimming through performance audit log explained us, that CMS
executes lots (thousends) of small selects per page view. I agree that it
seems like a horrible design, but anyway PG handled it much faster.
The reasons were:
1. In auto-commit mode Jaybird wraps any statement into start/commit calls.
So, it does two additional calls to DBMS per statement;
2. It doesn't really matter if the statement changes anything or not. It
executes start/commit in both cases.
Here is a pull request with changes to fix this behaviour using DBMS API's
auto-commit flag:
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/pull/1
Any further information about implementation or results is in comment to
the pull request.

It seems to work excellent with OpenCMS, but Jaybird's unit tests show
several problems:

1. testBatch shows failure, because now every statement in the batch
execution mode is commited separately. This behaviour is perfectly fine as
JDBC specification states that you can't rely on batch mode + auto-commit
mode. Maybe, Firebird has some clients who rely on this behaviour, I don't
know. Anyway, you can wrap batch execution into freshly started non
auto-commit transaction, if you wish. I decided to leave this decision up
to you and didn't touch it.

2. Whole TestFBBlobStream family (6 tests) fails. The reason is bug in
Firebird transaction engine. When transaction started in auto-commit mode
actually commits (via commit_retaining) it doesn't free any resources.
E.g., what happens in these tests is:
- we create a procedure P using a table T.
- the P states its interest in the T (while looking for P's dependencies);
- transaction commits the changes with retaining flag and forgets to say
that it isn't interested in the T anymore;
- we try to drop the T, but we can't because it is marked as "in use"!
I attached a patch (for 2.5 branch) to release resources on
commit_retaining. But I believe the problem is rather in
modify_procedure()'s code, because it should release rel_use_counts on its
own.

3. TestDriverConnectionPoolDataSource.testPreparedStatement fails with an
Error. I don't know why it happens and how to fix it. Looks like some kind
of race conditions, but I'm not sure. If anyone could look into it, it
would be awesome.

Here is my commit for OpenCMS, so that it could effectively use modified
Jaybird:
https://github.com/Smyatkin-Maxim/opencms-core/commit/4b1901f4d339c4ec710ad84d316e70f694068dc8
I will issue pull request as soon as I verify that this Jaybird improvement
is fine.

-- 
Thank you!
Smyatkin Maxim, Red Soft Corporation.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/smyatkin

Attachment: commit_retaining_release.patch
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