In an attempt to find an answer to a stackoverflow question (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/35581763/firebird-utf-8-german-phonebook-sorting), I installed an extra ICU library (ICU 5.6) in my Firebird 2.5.5 install.
And I ran into a variety of problems. I added to /bin * icudt56.dll * icuin56.dll * icuuc56.dll And modified fbintl.conf to <intl_module builtin> icu_versions default 5.6 </intl_module> With this the statement: create collation unicode_de1 for utf8 from unicode case insensitive 'LOCALE=de_DE'; fails with SQL Message : -607 This operation is not defined for system tables. Engine Code : 335544351 Engine Message : unsuccessful metadata update Invalid collation attributes And adding the ICU version makes it work. create collation unicode_de1 for utf8 from unicode case insensitive 'ICU-VERSION=5.6;LOCALE=de_DE'; However using this collation does not work. For example: SELECT r.FIRSTNAME, r.LASTNAME FROM TABLE_NAME r order by r.LASTNAME collate unicode_de1, r.FIRSTNAME Results in error: SQL Message : -204 Undefined name Engine Code : 335544855 Engine Message : COLLATION UNICODE_DE1 for CHARACTER SET UTF8 is not installed Looking at RDB$COLLATIONS, the column RDB$SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES does not include the `ICU-VERSION=5.6` attribute. I can make it work by either changing fbintl.conf to <intl_module builtin> icu_versions 5.6 </intl_module> or by adding the version attribute to the collation by executing UPDATE RDB$COLLATIONS SET RDB$SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES='ICU-VERSION=5.6;LOCALE=de_DE' WHERE RDB$COLLATION_NAME = 'UNICODE_DE1' Is this a bug, or did I do something wrong? Now the second part of the problem: the stackoverflow question wants to define the German phonebook sort order. Looking at the CLDR data and the ICU documentation, this would mean that the locale is de@collation=phonebook or de__PHONEBOOK: create collation unicode_de1 for utf8 from unicode case insensitive 'ICU-VERSION=5.6;LOCALE=de@collation=phonebook'; However this doesn't work nor with de__PHONEBOOK: I get a "Invalid collation attributes" error. Is this the wrong way to create this collation, or is Firebird parsing the attributes incorrectly? Mark -- Mark Rotteveel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Site24x7 APM Insight: Get Deep Visibility into Application Performance APM + Mobile APM + RUM: Monitor 3 App instances at just $35/Month Monitor end-to-end web transactions and take corrective actions now Troubleshoot faster and improve end-user experience. Signup Now! http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=272487151&iu=/4140 Firebird-Devel mailing list, web interface at https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/firebird-devel