UDF by descriptor parameters sometimes get ttype_dynamic for character set
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                 Key: CORE-5315
                 URL: http://tracker.firebirdsql.org/browse/CORE-5315
             Project: Firebird Core
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: UDF
    Affects Versions: 2.5.6
         Environment: Windows 10, Delphi 10.1, 32bit build
            Reporter: Geoff Worboys
            Priority: Minor


Using "by descriptor" parameters a UDF can read the character set of a string 
input parameter by extracting the lower byte of paramdsc.dsc_sub_type.  For 
example a UDF created to reflect the type and character set of its input 
parameter will work as expected in the following:

CREATE PROCEDURE TestReflectType (
    "Param1" VARCHAR(80) CHARACTER SET WIN1252
) RETURNS (
    "Result" VARCHAR(255)
) AS
BEGIN
  "Result" = ReflectType("Param1");
  SUSPEND;
END

The "Result" comes back reporting the character set was WIN1252 (id=53).  
However doing the following select from a client:

SELECT ReflectType('abcdef') FROM RDB$DATABASE

reports the character set as 127 - which is the ttype_dynamic value used 
internally to indicate the attachment character set.  This value is not useful 
to a UDF (it doesn't know the attachment character set), and the ttype_dynamic 
should probably not escape the engine.  The UDF parameter handling needs to be 
updated to replace ttype_dynamic with the attachment character set.


Note that the following EXECUTE BLOCK exhibits the same behaviour as the SELECT 
statement:

EXECUTE BLOCK (
    "Param1" VARCHAR(80) CHARACTER SET WIN1252 = ?
) RETURNS (
    "Result" VARCHAR(255)
) AS
BEGIN
  "Result" = ReflectType("Param1");
  SUSPEND;
END

But this may be a separate problem - regardless of the UDF parameter handling, 
"Param1" should have a character set as declared.  If I can confirm it is a 
separate issue I'll raise another ticket and leave a reference to it here.

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