>Just realized you can make it even easier:
>
>  merge
>    into emp
>    using rdb$database
>    on emp.fruits = 'mango'
>    when not matched then insert (fruits) values ('mango')

An alternative (just an alternative available on all Firebird - and probably 
many InterBase - versions, the MERGE construct requires a not all-to-old 
Firebird version) would be:

INSERT INTO emp (fruits) 
select 'mango' from rdb$database
where not exists (select * 
                  from emp 
                  where fruits = 'mango')

Set

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