Dave.

The coments you quote as mine are actually from Bill.
Anyway , tell me : if you stand in front of the house of someone else - in
the sidewalk -  and say  " Is anybody home ? " , is this a crime ?
You can have :
1) NO response
2) Some sort of action including but not limited to a response.(Someone may
show up and say : "Yes , what do
you want ? " *OR* from inside the house a voice could be heard saying : "the
side (back) door is open" - just two examples ;-)

In any case you did not have entered (accessed) the house , trespassed its
limits.

Do you believe that in such situation someone can be prosecuted for
*intrusion* in some place ?

Best Regards,

PL Steinbruch

----- Original Message -----
From: Dave Gillett <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 1999 3:53 PM
Subject: Re: Response to hack attempt?


> On 20 Jul 99, at 17:13, P L  STEINBRUCH wrote:
>
> >   Comments imbedded:
> >
> >   >> Last time I checked, scanning or probing a system for security
flaws,
> >   >> isn't illegal (at least in this state it isn't).
> >
> >   >  As I recall, Randall Schwartz got in trouble for "scanning or
probing" his
> >   >then-employer's "system for security flaws" WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION....
> >
> >
> >   This is not quite correct.  Randal was convicted on three counts, all
of
> > which involved his having actually _accessed_ a system and/or  made
> > changes to them.  There was nothing in the Oregon statute regarding
> > "scanning" a system.  Most of the verbage of the statute focuses on
> > "access and use".  It's highly doubtful that port scanning could be
> > stretched to fit the definition of "access and use" used in the Oregon
> > statute.
>
>   So I went and looked up the details, and find that his convictions were
> for 1 count of "access and alteration" for installing a .forward on an
email
> account, and 2 counts of data theft for copying password files to run
CRACK
> against.
>   And several very good essays, written at the time, pointing out that
under
> the Oregon statute, leaving a message on a telephone answering machine
could,
> at the discretion of the DA, be construed as "access and alteration of a
> computer".
>   And another strongly making the sort of point I was looking for:  a port
> scan, by its nature, queries a remote system and elicits a response from
it.
> ANY response (except NO response) can be argued to constitute, at some
> minimal level, "access", and I seriously doubt that there is any way to
craft
> a reasonable statute that forbids intrusion without implicitly including
port
> scans and DoS attacks.
>
>   To substantiate the claim that "scanning or probing a system ... isn't
> illegal", is (I believe) to claim one of three things:
>
> 1.  There is no system-intrusion legislation in this jurisdiction.  (A
less
> and less common situation.)
>
> 2.  The system-intrusion legislation in this jurisdiction explicitly makes
an
> exception for such cases.  (A pretty unlikely situation.)
>
> 3.  The highest court with local jurisdiction has ruled that the system-
> intrusion legislation in this jurisdiction does not include such cases.
(I
> believe this may be true in Norway.)
>
>   I do not believe that the absence of a statute that says "it is illegal
to
> port-scan systems" constitutes a legal blessing upon such activities.
>
>   As a *practical* matter, in the US an intrusion attempt is unlikely to
> attract federal prosecution unless damages of at least $1000 can be
claimed,
> and a target faces certain difficulties in establishing that a port scan
> meets that criterion.  [The creative substantiation of damages attributed
to
> hacker activity, such as the famous 911 document (and alleged in the
Mitnick
> case as well), is really a separate topic....]  AGain, though, this
doesn't
> constitute a legal blessing.
>   To me, the chant of "port scanning isn't illegal" sounds like
irresponsible
> incitement of delinquent juveniles.  [I've tried, in several threads, to
make
> clear that my priority is in keeping systems secure and NOT in jailing
teen
> hackers.  A kid in jail (after damage has been done) is a loss, not a win,
as
> far as I'm concerned, and a script kiddie persuaded to some other choice
of
> recreation or career is much to be preferred.]
>
>
> >   I don't see how it can be relevant what your intentions were.  If I
> > stand on the street and examine your house looking for ways to break in,
> > it's not illegal.
>
>   If I stand on the street and use some kind of remote-manipulator
hardware to
> try an assortment of skeleton keys to see if any fit your lock, the fact
that
> I'm standing on the sidewalk may make me harder to *catch*, but won't help
me
> any in court.  [And I agree that intentions are not likely to be
considered
> relevant....]
>
>
> David G
> -
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