What Is a Virtual LAN?

A VLAN is a switched network that is logically segmented on an organizational 
basis, by functions, project teams, or applications rather than
on a physical or geographical basis. For example, all workstations and servers 
used by a particular workgroup team can be connected to the
same VLAN, regardless of their physical connections to the network or the fact 
that they might be intermingled with other teams.
Reconfiguration of the network can be done through software rather than by 
physically unplugging and moving devices or wires. 

A VLAN can be thought of as a broadcast domain that exists within a defined set 
of switches. A VLAN consists of a number of end systems,
either hosts or network equipment (such as bridges and routers), connected by a 
single bridging domain. The bridging domain is supported on
various pieces of network equipment; for example, LAN switches that operate 
bridging protocols between them with a separate bridge group
for each VLAN. 

VLANs are created to provide the segmentation services traditionally provided by
routers in LAN configurations. VLANs address scalability,
security, and network management. Routers in VLAN topologies provide broadcast 
filtering, security, address summarization, and traffic flow
management. None of the switches within the defined group will bridge any 
frames, not even broadcast frames, between two VLANs. Several
key issues need to be considered when designing and building switched LAN 
internetworks.



See : 
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios113ed/113ed_cr/switc
h_c/xcvlan.htm

for more info.

Hope this helps

Marcus

______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: ENQUIRY
Author:  97ec090 ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) at unix,mime
Date:    27/9/99 22:26


I had asked all of you few months back through this list for advice on 
acquiring more knowledge about firewalls and was really glad to get such a 
lot of help.I want to trouble all of you again .Could anyone please tell 
me about VLANs - what are they exactly and where can I find out more about 
them (books , sites etc ) ?  
        Thanks in anticipation of your precious time and sorry for any
inconvinience caused. 
     
warm regards,
yatindra mahajan.
     
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YATINDRA MAHAJAN,
BE-3rd YEAR,                            AG-5,HOSTEL NO.-5, 
DEPT. OF ELECTRONICS,                   GANDHI BHAWAN, 
REGIONAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,        SVRCET,
SURAT,                                  SURAT,
GUJARAT,                                GUJARAT-395007, 
INDIA.                                  INDIA.
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