Pat-

I don't know if you got an good answer on the whether the Extranet client
Works behind IPCHAINS. I have it working. I can connect to a remote VPN
server from a NT systems sitting behind a Linux box doing masquerading
with ipchains.  On the linux box I needed to patch the kernel.

Here are the websites that I found helpful. There might be some other
links
that I can dig up.

http://www.wolfenet.com/~jhardin/ip_masq_vpn.html
and 
http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/VPN-Masquerade-HOWTO.html



-esteban

On Sun, 5 Mar 2000, Pat Hayden wrote:

> RE: VPN software behind ipchainsI tried to setup ipchains with the firewall
> wide open, and allowed ALL traffic to and from the network.  BUT, I suspect
> that somehow IPSEC checksums are being corrupted in the process of NAT,
> because even with the firewall wide open, I could not get a connection.  If
> I wanted the extranet connection full time, I would look into setting up the
> firewall for branch tunnelling, but what I really need is an on-demand
> solution.
> 
> Thanks for your help!
> 
> pat hayden
>   -----Original Message-----
>   From: Bob Dolliver [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>   Sent: Saturday, March 04, 2000 12:02 PM
>   To: 'Joel M Snyder'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>   Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>   Subject: RE: VPN software behind ipchains
> 
> 
>   -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>   Hash: SHA1
> 
>   You simply have to open port 500 for on the Linux box. Joel is
>   correct as well with the NAT issues. By the way the Nortel client
>   supports Linux s/wan for branch to branch tunneling, so you could
>   tunnel from your Linux platform to the Contivity switch. You don't
>   need the client in that case.
> 
>   Regards
>   Robert E Dolliver
>   Senior Technical Instructor
>   Nortel Networks
> 
> 
> 
>   - -----Original Message-----
>   From: Joel M Snyder [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>   Sent: Saturday, March 04, 2000 10:46 AM
>   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>   Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>   Subject: RE: VPN software behind ipchains
> 
> 
> 
>   >Does anyone know how to make the Nortel Extranet VPN software work
>   >from behind an ipchains Linux firewall?  Is this doable or am I
>   >stuck?  The software is based on IPSEC encryption.
> 
>   I don't know what ipchains is, but it's probably doing NAT or PAT.
> 
>   It is inherent in the design of IPSEC that most post-IPSEC NAT (i.e.,
>   NAT-ing after the IPSEC operation) will break IPSEC.  The one case
>   which
>   can work, possibly, is ESP in tunnel mode.  However, almost all
>   cases of post-IPSEC NAT break IKE, which means that you can't
>   establish
>   keys, so it doesn't matter if ESP will work.  (you could, of course,
>   do manual SPI/keys, but if so why bother with IPSEC---you might as
>   well use something a lot less secure like PPTP, which doesn't care
>   about
>   NAT).  Changing IP address  definitely breaks pre-shared secrets and
>   will probably break certs,
>   depending on how you are binding the certificate to the client and
>   how
>   secure (read: anal-retentive) your vendor is.
> 
>   Short answer: you're stuck (assuming that what ipchains does is NAT).
>    If
>   ipchains does PAT, you're definitely stuck; nothing will work,
>   period.
> 
>   jms
> 
> 
> 
>   Joel M Snyder, 1404 East Lind Road, Tucson, AZ, 85719
>   Phone: +1 520 324 0494 (voice)  +1 520 324 0495 (FAX)
>   [EMAIL PROTECTED]    http://www.opus1.com/jms    Opus One
> 
>   - -
>   [To unsubscribe, send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with
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> 
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> 



-Esteban Gutierrez              e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
                                Web:    http://www.cerfnet.com/~esteban

"Windows leads to anger, anger leads to hate, hate leads to LINUX." 
-slashdot posting

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