Dear John,

Thank you very much for this - a great way to start the new year!

I'd like to ask about "communication" - it's a word which is
understood in many different ways, and in the context of cells, is
hard to imagine.

When you suggest that “the unicellular state delegates its progeny to
interact with the environment as agents, collecting data to inform the
recapitulating unicell of ecological changes that are occurring.
Through the acquisition and filtering of epigenetic marks via meiosis,
fertilization, and embryogenesis, even on into adulthood, where the
endocrine system dictates the length and depth of the stages of the
life cycle, now known to be under epigenetic control, the unicell
remains in effective synchrony with environmental changes.” It seems
that this is not communication of ‘signs’ in the Peircean sense
supported by the biosemioticians (Hoffmeyer). But is it instead a
recursive set of transductions, much in the spirit of Bateson’s
insight that:

“Formerly we thought of a hierarchy of taxa—individual, family line,
subspecies, species, etc.—as units of survival. We now see a different
hierarchy of units—gene-in-organism, organism-in environment,
ecosystem, etc. Ecology, in the widest sense, turns out to be the
study of the interaction and survival of ideas and programs (i.e.,
differences, complexes of differences, etc.) in circuits.” (from his
paper "Pathologies of Epistemology" in Steps to an Ecology of Mind)

Recursive transduction like this is a common theme in cybernetics –
it's in Ashby's "Design for a Brain", Pask's conversation theory, and
in Beer’s Viable System Model, where “horizon scanning” (an
anticipatory sub-system gathering data from the environment) is an
important part of the metasystem which maintains viability of the
organism (It’s worth noting that Maturana and Varela's autopoietic
theory overlooks this).

"Communication" would then be much more like “conversation”…
etymologically, "con-versare"… "to turn together”… dancing! Does this
fit?

A further point is to then ask whether a logic of evolutionary biology
is a logic of recursive transductions over history. The critical point
is what Joseph Brenner argued before Christmas in objecting to Peirce:
we struggle to express the specificity and basis for change in our
logic. Do we need a different kind of logic?

Best wishes and Happy new year,

Mark

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