Dear Rafael, Jerry, and all

Perhaps another view of ethics (closer to Jerry's questions?) would revolve around the tentative conciliation between the first person view and the third person's. A recent fis session chaired by Stan and Koichiro dealt with that very problem (addressed towards scientific description, the "endo and "exo" perspectives). Say, once societies get sufficient complexity, "ethical" problems erupt with increasing virulence as layers and layers of complexity are added, and the "exo" environment gets more and more untractable. Robinson Crusoe did not need any ethics in his solitary island. Put several thousand (or million) people there, and the ethical dilemmas will be a plague. Another way to treat that (in evolutionary-economic terms) would be "the tragedy of the commons", and also the "public goods problem". In the game-theoretical approaches, Nash's equilibriums and quite a few other constructs, relate to the conceptualization of this type of problems.... when the individual's fitness depends on a considerable portion of a "healthy" wider group, but at the same time he or she can "steal" good chunks from the common pot, provided other parties do not cheat either. It is the "reputation" theme too...

If the above is cogent, a fascinating body of theoretical stuff (in my opinion, neatly "informational" applies to ethical foundations too.

best,

Pedro



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