Dear Igor and colleagues,

I have the impression that there is an agreement about the existence of biological and sociocultural constraints that impact on our ability to understand and manage socioeconomic complexity. These constraints are organized hierarchically, as Stan puts it, {biological {sociocultural }}.

I would agree that this is the way to organize our explanations. But dynamically the real world is open at all levels: very simple amplification or feed forward processes would produce phenomena capable of escalating levels and percolate around (e.g., minuscule oxidation-combustion phenomena initiating fires that scorch ecosystems, regions). Socially there is even more "openness": a very tenuous rumor may destroy an entire company, or put a sector on its knees... Arguing logically about those hierarchical schemes may be interesting only for semi-closed, "capsule" like entities, but not really for say (individuals (cities (countries)))... My contention is that we should produce a new way of thinking going beyond that classical systemic, non-informational view.

To some extent, it may be a sign of diminishing returns to complexity in problem solving that Joe addressed in his book "The collapse of complex societies"... If we cannot manage the energy sector to serve certain social and economic goals, how can we hope to be able to manage more complex situations like the climate change, poverty reduction and population growth in the South?
Did we reach the limits (cognitive and cultural) to manage our complex world?

After the industrial revolution, on average every passing generation (say each 30 years) has doubled both the material and the immaterial basis of societies: social wealth, income, accumulated knowledge, scientific fields, technological development, social complexity... provided the environment could withstand, maybe the process of generational doubling would continue around almost indefinitely, or maybe not! Euristic visions like those mentioned by Igor on energy policies by the UE or the US have been the usual and only tool during all previous epochs: the case is whether after some critical threshold human societies cannot keep their complexity any longer... Joe might agree on the "necessary" collapse of complex societies.

best

Pedro   
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