Dear Pedro,

" Rafael and  Michel are talking more about principles as general concepts". It is not exactly  what I meant, because the general principles (for example the principle of identity or the principle of non-contradiction)  are not exactly  "concepts".

Yet I agree with "the connection between Euclidean geometry and politics, biology, etc. is factually impossible."

In " the panorama of biological information" we could include the thermodynamical information gained by photosynthsis, the structural and biochemical information used by macromolecules self-reproducting and by the division of cellules in epigenetics, the strucutural and bionomical information of vegetal and animal communities. and the formal information used by humans in economy.

Cordialement.
M. Godron
Le 29/09/2017 à 12:55, Pedro C. Marijuan a écrit :

I also agree with Ji and John Torday about the tight relationship between information and communication. Actually Principle 5 was stating : "Communication/information exchanges among adaptive life-cycles underlie the complexity of biological organizations at all scales." However, let me suggest that we do not enter immediately in the discussion of cell-cell communication, because it is very important and perhaps demands some more exchanges on the preliminary info matters.

May I return to principles and Aristotle? I think that Rafael and Michel are talking more about principles as general concepts than about principles as those peculiar foundational items that allow the beginning of a new scientific discourse. Communication between principles of the different disciplines is factually impossible (or utterly irrelevant): think on the connection between Euclidean geometry and politics, biology, etc. I think Ortega makes right an interpretation about that. When Aristotle makes the first classification of the sciences, he is continuing with that very idea. Theoretical sciences, experimental or productive sciences, and applied or practical sciences--with an emphasis on the explanatory theoretical power of both physics and mathematics (ehm, Arturo will agree fully with him). I have revisited my old reading notes and I think that the Aristotelian confrontation with the Platonic approach to the unity of knowledge that Ortega comments is extremely interesting for our current debate on information principles.

There is another important aspect related to the first three principles in my original message (see at the bottom). It would be rather strategic to achieve a consensus on the futility of struggling for a universal information definition. Then, the tautology of the first principle ("info is info") is a way to sidestep that definitional aspect. Nevertheless, it is clear that interesting notions of information may be provided relative to some particular domains or endeavors. For instance, "propagating influence" by our colleague Bob Logan, Stuart Kauffman and others, and many other notions or partial definitions as well--I include my own "distinction on the adjacent" as valuable for the informational approach in biology. Is this "indefinability" an undesirable aspect? To put an example from physics, time appears as the most undefinable of the terms, but it shows up in almost all equations and theories of physics... Principle three means that one can do a lot of things with info without the need of defining it.

As for the subject that is usually coupled to the info term, as our discussion advances further, entering the "information flows" will tend to clarify things. The open-ended relationship with the environment that the "informational entities" maintain via the channeling of those info flows--it is a very special coupling indeed--allows these entities the further channeling of the "energy flows" for self-maintenance. Think on the living cells and their signaling systems, or think on our "info" societies. Harold Morowitz's "energy flow in biology" has not been paralleled yet by a similar "information flow in biology". One is optimistic that the recent incorporation of John Torday, plus Shungchul Ji and others, may lead to a thought-collective capable of illuminating the panorama of biological information.

(shouldn't we make an effort to incorporate other relevant parties, also interested in biological information, to this discussion?)

Best wishes--Pedro

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