[This message was posted by David Rosenborg of Pantor Engineering AB <[EMAIL 
PROTECTED]> to the "FAST Protocol" discussion forum at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/46. You can reply to it on-line at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/read/970dd78d - PLEASE DO NOT REPLY BY MAIL.]

Nullability is defined in section 10.4 of the FAST Specification 1.1:

"10.4 Nullability 
Each field has a type that has a nullability property. If a type is nullable, 
there is a special representation of a NULL value. When a type is non-nullable, 
no representation for NULL is reserved. All nullable types are constructed in 
such a way that NULL is represented as a 7-bit entity value where all bits are 
zero. It is represented as 0x80 when stop bit encoded.

Unless explicitly specified, non-nullable representations are used."

A mandatory field always has a value logically and it wouldn't make sense to 
use the notion of NULL in that case. (I say logically because a value is not 
always physically present in the stream if for example a copy operator is in 
use.)

/David

> I am often confronted with the opinion: "Mandatory fields are never
> nullable by definition".
> 
> I would like to know, where is this defined?
> 
> The FAST Specification defines only a positive list of all cases in
> which nullable types have to be used. There are no information about
> forbidden cases. The FAST Protocol - Transfer Encoding Specification -
> gives some information about the sense of Null values. It also does not
> forbid any combinations of nullable data types and mandatory presence.
> 
> Are there information that explicitly forbid such combinations?
> 
> Reason of question & example: I become aware of a template defintion,
> where a field with a nullable supporting integer type is used
> differently:
> a) optional - no operator
> b) mandatory - no operator
> 
> c) is explicitly defined within the FAST specification. It is clear,
>    that the type have to support Null Values.
> 
> d) is not explicitly defined within the spec. I think, because of the
>    presence "mandatory", the transfered values of this field would never
>    be a null value. So, is the property of null support really a problem
>    in this case???
> 
> What do you think?


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