[This message was posted by Mikael Brannstrom of Nordic Growth Market 
<[email protected]> to the "General Q/A" discussion forum at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/22. You can reply to it on-line at 
http://fixprotocol.org/discuss/read/0215bf97 - PLEASE DO NOT REPLY BY MAIL.]

When using FAST it seem to be common to use milliseconds since epoch (January 
1, 1970 UTC) as an uInt64 even though the field is a string in FIX. The delta 
operator will keep this value small. Thus, it is already a bilateral agreement 
what the granularity is (i.e. milliseconds or seconds). Changing this to 
microseconds or nanoseconds since epoch would be a minor change. It must also 
be stated if leap seconds are added or not.

Regarding the length of the field in FIX tag=value syntax, is it really a 
concern? If bandwidth is an issue, why don't use FAST?

/Mikael

> The ability to have timestamps with microsecond or nanosecond precision would 
> certainly be useful.
> 
> However, the length of such timestamps may be a concern. We are already at 21 
> characters with milliseconds. Implementations that require microsecond or 
> nanosecond precision in timestamps may also be those that are concerned about 
> message size. However, the use of FAST (and the Tail operator) may mitigate 
> the impact of longer timestamps on market data feeds. 
> 
> Should alternate methodologies for timestamps be considered (e.g. nanoseconds 
> since midnight, nanoseconds since 1-Jan-1970, etc.)?
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> > We had the issue raised in the GExMC call today where a market place wants 
> > to assign an additional identifier to circumvent the issue of FIX 
> > UTCTimestamp field only having millisecond resolution.
> > 
> > It appears to me that the ISO 8601 standard(2004) and the W3C proposal that 
> > was submitted to ISO 8601 in 1997 – specifies that the second field is 
> > defined as ss.s (where .s is a fraction of a second).
> > 
> > We codified into FIX the use of three decimal places to represent 
> > millisecond: ss.mmm
> > 
> > But, my reading of the W3C and the ISO 8601:2004 standard does not specify 
> > the resolution of the decimal fraction.
> > 
> > “the number of seconds elapsed after the last full minute, with decimal 
> > parts of a second if necessary.” (Section 3.2.3, p. 10, ISO 8601:2004 
> > standard).
> > 
> > From my reading it seems like we could extend by counterparty agreement the 
> > resolution of the UTCTimestamp to include additional resolution is 
> > permissible. For instance we could extend the format by counterparty 
> > agreement to: SS.mmmuuunnn (where m is milliseconds, u is microseconds, 
> > n-nanoseconds).
> > 
> > Would like to get others thoughts and opinions on this.


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