This message is from: "Catherine Lassesen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Part 2.2 Breeding Stock

The number of animals used for breeding, within a breed, can limit a
possible development.

The intensity of selection and certainty in selection, is less in small
populations. In a breeding plan, using newer methods of selection, one must
be aware of inbreeding.  In small populations breeding policies must often
be confined to attempts to counteract inbreeding.

The animals used in breeding are spread out over the country so serious
breeding policies can be difficult to carry out.  The breeding structure in
such that it is not possible to invest in the industry. To be well supported
ventures and breeding schemes must be economically and practically viable.

Tabell 2 (Note: Table 2)

Breeding stock - all breeds 1994 (Number of stallions & broodmares currently
being used for breeding). Breeding results last 3 years. In addition there
are a large number of horses in everyday use.

Breed    /    Stallions / Broodmares

Dolehorse/30/300
Fjordhorse/70/800
Nordlandspony/30/180
Warm-blooded riding horse/12/65
Arab/20/50
Shagya-Arab/5/12
Islandic pony/12/150
Lipizzaner/2/15
Ponies
-Ridingpony/4/10
-Connemara/2/17
-New Forest/5/10
-Welsh/4/17
_Dartmoor/1/3
- Exmoor   /0/2
- Shetland/35/115
Cold-blooded trotter/100/1600
Standardbred trotter/100/1200
Thoroughbred/10/100

The breeding of native breeds(Norwegian native breeds - see notes) is
special as they are limited by a rather small genetic pool. The possibility
to import is minimal. The NHS has a special responsibility towards these
breeds as they represent a living inheritance. Norway is responsible for the
breeding, development and maintenance of these breeds. This means that
breeding policies must be carried out in a reasonable way.  Breeds that have
international origins follow international standards and do not have the
same problems of inbreeding.  All breeds societies in Norway must be
officially recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Notes: Dolehest - literally "Valleyhorse" , draught from the East of Norway
Nordlandshest - versatile pony from the North, traditionally used on the
farm.
Fjordhest - Fjordhorse originally from the West of Norway

End of 2.2   ... 2.3 Economy next to come...

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