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Robyn wrote: "In case you haven't already heard, a mutant strain of
rhino showed up at Fox Chase (formerly Paper Chase) in Loudon County,
Virginia."

Some of the information that Robyn received is out of date. Since we
live near this farm, I talked to Fox Chase this afternoon. A lab
result finally came back yesterday afternoon. The lab verified that
the virus was the paralytic form of Equine Herpes Virus 1
(rhinopneumonitis). Out of 7 labs testing samples from this out-break,
only one was able to get results before the virus died. With one
sample, the results are not as reliable if more could have been
completed.

I found this on an educational website: "The equine herpes virus
plagues our horses in at least four varieties. The disease with which
most horsemen on the track are familiar is rhinopneumonitis. This is
caused by the herpes virus, a variant of EHV1 which causes abortion in
mares. Another form of the virus causes a paralytic form of
rhinopneumonitis. Horses seldom recover from the effects of this form.
It is not known whether paralytic cases of herpes are caused by still
another variant virus, or whether certain unknown conditions are
associated with a herpes infection causing it to settle in the spinal
canal."

There are several factors to be considered before panic sets in. EHV-1
is almost always present in horses and can be shed anytime. The
incubation period for this virus once a horse has become infected is 6
to 42 days. Although, 90 percent of the horses show signs of infection
within 6 to 10 days.

Now, a few particulars about the cases at Fox Chase farm, there were
at least 2 shows within 42 days of the first horse becoming sick. So,
they do not know if the source came to the farm during the first or
second show, or if it just occurred naturally. The vet mentioned that
there have been several cases of the paralytic form of EHV-1 in the
past year, but this was the only one to receive this much attention.
There were 3 horse deaths when the problem was discovered. Some of the
other horses became ill, but recovered completely. The quarantine was
self-imposed by Fox Chase, and was not requested by the state. None of
the horses that attended the 2 shows have shown signs of EHV-1
infections. At this point, the state and the vets are not recommending
any quarantines and none of the shows in this area are being
cancelled.

Hopefully, this information helps.

Curt Pierce
Bristow, VA
PS. Our Caribo is having fun being the center of attention in a high
school production of Oklahoma. More about his adventures next week.




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