On Sun, Feb 20, 2011 at 2:17 PM, jim <[email protected]> wrote:

> I have noticed since I got the f5k (a year+ ago) that when I am tuning a
> difficult antenna thru any of my tuners, there seems to be an indication
> that is obviously strange -  the SWR is indicated  as negative.
>
>
>
> The "pointer" motion is what the analog world would see when one went from
> +
> to -  via infinity rather than zero.
>
>
>
> How do we have a negative SWR ??!!
>

The calculation for SWR is taken from the ratio of forward to reflected
power. As the tuner is tuning, both forward and reflected power are
changing. If your SWR meter measures both forward and reflected power at the
same instant there is no problem but the Flex radio uses an A:D converter to
read them sequentially. It is possible that, the change in time and tuning
causes the reflected power to be read as greater than the forward power,
resulting in a negative VSWR.

The only way you can get an accurate measurement of SWR in the Flex radios
is when nothing is changing. Both forward and reflected power have to be
constant. That doesn't happen while transmitting a modulated signal or when
the tuner is tuning.

Yeah, I agree, they cut a corner there. I wish it were different and they
put into the hardware the means to sample both forward and reflected power
at the same instant.

-- 
Brian Lloyd, WB6RQN/J79BPL
3191 Western Dr.
Cameron Park, CA 95682
[email protected]
+1.767.617.1365 (Dominica)
+1.931.492.6776 (USA)
(+1.931.4.WB6RQN)
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