Hi All
 
I completely agree with Mike about the importance of a good low Z ground. I 
have my own version of a Poly-Phaser entry panel connected via a 6" wide copper 
strap to a multiple ground rod system with 12 Ga. radials, and the whole shack 
is bonded to that through a 2" wide ground buss with 1" wide braid jumpers to 
each piece of equipment.
 
But........ I recently had an amusing (in the final outcome) Lightning 
experience. I just bought a super duper UPS with surge protection and auto shut 
down via USB and all that. We had a thunder storm come through the other day, 
and all seemed well until I was in the next room getting ready for bed about 
1:00 A.M. I heard a pop from my computer / radio area, went in there, but 
couldn't find anything. But I did not try turning on anything. The next morning 
when I did try to turn on the computer, no luck. I was pretty sure that despite 
the grounding system and my new UPS I had taken a lightning hit. Which annoyed 
me greatly.
 
I replaced the power supply in the computer, it came up just fine and all was 
well. Being curious, after a day or so, I opened the old power supply which by 
now had a curious smell.  I found a chip with the top blown off, and a dead 
gecko. Apparently it had gotten in (those little bastards can get in anywhere) 
and had gotten across some part in the power supply that is active at all times 
causing the chip to blow by shorting something down stream, and in the process 
went to meet it's maker. Taking my power supply with it.
 
Bill AD5OL


----- Original Message ----
From: Mike Naruta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [email protected]
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2006 9:33:24 AM
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 Damaged. Make sure you turn it OFF when you 
walk away. Update


My philosophy on AC power and lightning:


A LOW-impedance ground system.
Lots of copper in the Earth is money well spent.
Choose one location to bond everything together
in the house and bring the connections to the
outside world through at that point.  Telephone,
cable, antennae, water, and power, if possible.

At that common point, use protectors to
encourage the current to flow to the Earth
rather then through your equipment.  Check
out my bonding plate at hamsdr.com

I throw some Ferrite on the shack-side of the
common point.  This helps with RF, but the
Ferrite would probably saturate on a strike.

Industrial-strength MOVs at the power panel,
and more MOVs/protectors at critical items.
BTW, this has an interesting effect when you
are running on the generator.  It teaches
you to watch your RPM.

Brute-force C-L-C line filters on the shack
branch circuit.

We have a couple of UPS on our PCs.
PCs just don't tolerate any power interruption.
I miss the HP-3000.  If you could keep the
remote users from resetting their terminals, it
would recover to their last screen transaction.

Your wildest voltage excursions are likely to
be just before and just after a power outage.
I like the idea of a holding relay.  It gives
you a chance to wait until the power stabilizes
before turning your gear back on.  I may put
a contactor in the shack branch circuit.  You
could also rig up over-voltage and under-voltage
protection.


Mike - AA8K


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Just a bit on my philosophy about turning things off and on.  
> 
> Ages ago I worked for a company that made computer peripherals. An
> account I was dealing with had hundreds of Smart CRT terminals.
> Any time a storm was in the area we would cringe because we knew if
> the power went out some(a lot) of those terminals wouldn't come
> back on line.  We might have to zig zag across the state to repair 
> them. The failures were always attributed lightning or surges on
> the power or data lines.
> 

> 
> My philosophy about lightening protection:  Yous pays yous money and 
> yous take yous chances.  
> 
> On the air since 1971 this is my first damage from lightening.  
> $1.50 for the part from Digikey.  If it happens again I reserve the 
> right to change my philosophy. :) 
> 
> Mileage Does Vary,
> k2ox
> 

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