At 08:19 AM 11/9/2006, Larry Taft wrote:
>The darlington diode doesn't protect against a high plus voltage at the
>collector.  The collapsing magnetic field in the K17 relay coil at
>turnoff produces a reverse polarity pulse across the coil which turns
>out to be a big positive voltage at the collector.  ( I think)
>
>Larry  K2LT

I would suggest that before embarking on such a design that you read 
what the relay manufacturers have to say about transient suppression 
(hint, a diode across the coil isn't the recommendation).
http://relays.tycoelectronics.com/appnotes/ has a series of 
appnotes:  The first one (application of coil suppression with DC 
relays) is a good one, as is the "Coil suppression can reduce relay life"

They recommend either a suitable zener across the transistor (so that 
the voltage doesn't exceed the Vceo breakdown) or a 
resistor.  Typically a 20-30 V zener is appropriate.  Some 
commercially available driver devices include the zener, or have the 
output transistor designed to tolerate the breakdown (the latter is 
particularly common in electronic ignitions, where you have a 400 V 
transient to deal with).



Jim, W6RMK 



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