OK Dan,

 

I understand. Much has to do with the software. The latest versions 

of Power-SDR are pretty good in this aspect (and not only that :-) )

 

Mine opinion:

 

The gain must not become to high when there is no signal, the 

RF gain control should limit the gain to a maximum (not act as a

RF volume control)

AGC should start at a defined signal level. Prevent overloading of the 

AD converter  and overloading of your ears (and flatten the dynamic 

range)

However try to have a so high as possible signal on the input of the 

AD in order to minimise conversion noise (especially with 16 bit 

soundcards) 

 

I have several receivers (only one SDR for the moment, the 1000). 

Some are really good with the RF gain, (NRD 525, TS 820) others 

are really lousy, even are so noisy from themselves (FRG7)

that you do not even need an Arial (for the noise)

 

I will build myself a softrock like contraption to see how that behaves.

 

Happy experimenting 

 

73 peter pa0pvn

 
groeten Peter
petervn(a)hetnet.nl <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  ; pa0pvn(a)hetnet.nl 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>   ;
pa0pvn(a)gmail.com ; pa0pvn(a)amsat.org .
 

________________________________

Van: Tayloe Dan-P26412 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Verzonden: ma 22-1-2007 3:14
Aan: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Onderwerp: RE: [Flexradio] Noise floor driven, threshold based AGC?


It was nothing special.  Just a simple SDR receiver; front end, detector, and 
audio preamplifier. I just threw something together to work with a 40m 
transmitter I was working on.   
 
It just struck me how noisy it sounded running with AGC turned on compared to 
my other NC2030 type phased narrow band rigs.  The AGC just brings the band 
noise up when no other signal is present.
 
- Dan, N7VE
 

________________________________

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, January 21, 2007 3:35 PM
To: Tayloe Dan-P26412; flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: RE: [Flexradio] Noise floor driven, threshold based AGC?


Hi Dan,

 

I wonder what homebrew this was, and what soundcard was used.

My experience is that the SDR1000 can be very quite when you set the RF gain.

I like to know what is happening in the homebrew situation (more than curious) 

 

73 peter pa0pvn

 
groeten Peter
petervn(a)hetnet.nl <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  ; pa0pvn(a)hetnet.nl 
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>   ;
pa0pvn(a)gmail.com ; pa0pvn(a)amsat.org .
 

________________________________

Van: [EMAIL PROTECTED] namens Tayloe Dan-P26412
Verzonden: zo 21-1-2007 21:54
Aan: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Onderwerp: [Flexradio] Noise floor driven, threshold based AGC?



I was listening to a homebrew SDR receiver last night and it stuck me
how noisy it was compared to my analog, narrow band NC2030.  As I
thought about this for a bit, I think the reason that the NC2030 is so
quiet (besides close attention of audio chain details), is that it has
no AGC.  Thus, I can turn the volume down to where the background noise
is not that high, and tune around the band for signals, and signals tend
to jump out of the (relative) silence and thus tend to stand out against
the background a lot better.

Given the fact that we have complete flexibility over the AGC in
software, I was wondering if we could do something similar, but better.

Suppose the receiver does an average noise level calculation over the
sampled bandwidth (min function?) and then set an AGC threshold above
that point (10 db?).  If the signal falls into the range of the noise
level up to the new AGC threshold, the signal comes through linearly
amplified.  If the signal is higher than the threshold, AGC is applied
to keep it from blasting and or distorting away.

This might give the best of both worlds where the noise floor is not
needlessly amplified, producing a "quiet" receiver, but where AGC kicks
in when needed to keep large signals under control.  This could produce
audio that is much more "listenable" than the current AGC amplified
situation and more controllable than the "AGC OFF" alternative.

- Dan, N7VE

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