OK.  Here is the deal.

The Delta 44 card, which is where the audio is directly input for voice 
operation does not have a mic preamp.  The old Firebox and the FA66 do have 
preamps.  When you connect a mic to the front panel of the SDR-1000 it is a 
pass through to channel 3 of the Delta44 input.

When I was using that card with my SDR-1000, I had to connect a W2IHY EQplus 
(or the 8-band EQ) to get adequate output gain to drive the radio to full power.

You can try changing the level on Input 3 from -10dBV to +4 dBU and see if that 
makes any difference.  In the M Audio mixer, you want to see signal for this 
channel in the -10  to -12 range

I suspect this is your issue since CW and PSK via VAC does not interface with 
the Delta44 card in the same way the mic does with a line in port for the mic 
and you get full power out using the standard PA calibration procedure.

What you may need is a little pre-amplification for the mic.  Do not use the 
software mic boost.  As you noted before if not properly used can add a lot of 
distortion.

One other side comment.  The Delta44, although it says it has balanced inputs, 
does not. It converts them to unbalanced on the card.

For a point of reference, I  upgraded to the FA66 and used the true balanced 
microphone input with a balanced mic (like the ProLine (PR20) mic from Heil) 
and never had any issues with mic gain.

- Tim

________________________________________
From: George [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2008 5:25 PM
To: Tim Ellison
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [email protected]
Subject: RE: [Flexradio] Microphone drive and auto-tuner settings in PowerSDR

Hi Tim,

Thank you for the reply. Any help getting this crazy transmit audio issue 
addressed is appreciated.

Currently the sound card is the recommended M-Audio Delta 44 that came with the 
radio.  All cables are the ones that come with the radio from Flex. The 
computer is a Compaq 2.5Ghz running XP Pro.

My wattage rating is from observing the PowerSDR meter and also an MFJ tuner 
with power meter which I'll admit is not the highest build quality. But it does 
seem to track with the software meter. It does have a "peak" function.

I wish I could see 10-20 watts on SSB after running the calibration routine! :>

George
N7BUI



-- Tim Ellison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
George,

The mic gain for an SDR-1000 is totally dependent on the sound card used.  Can 
you elaborate in more detail what card is used and how it is connected?  Also 
how are you determining the wattage transmitted?

Adjusting the PA gain as described below will result in a signal that is 
probably not very clean.

Just a comment about SSB and wattage.  When running SSB modes, you will not see 
100 watts unless you have a true peak reading watt meter (some that claim they 
are aren't)  If you do not have a "true" peak reading watt meter, you will only 
see RF output in the 10-20 watt range.

- Tim
________________________________________
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of George [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, May 04, 2008 3:59 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Flexradio] Microphone drive and auto-tuner settings in PowerSDR

Probably one of the most frustrating things about the SDR-1000 is getting the 
transmit audio up to a decent output power level.  When the calibration routine 
is used the digital modes and CW are just fine at near 100 watts into a dummy 
load.  But transmit audio is always at a 1-5 watt levels. Which I'll admit it 
sounds very good at these levels.  Cranking up the mic audio beyond about "40" 
results in poor sounding audio.  Turning on "mic boost" is about worthless as 
it just generates lots of white background noise when transmitting even with 
the mic unplugged!

My solution (and probably several others) is to adjust the PA settings to the 
point where mic settings below "40" result in a more normal 40-75 watts output. 
 But this also throws off all other settings as they obviously reference to the 
PA calibration settings. Especially the built-in auto-tuner settings.  It seems 
to be programmed to stay at 15 watts no matter what the actual power output is. 
 Of course if the PA settings are tweaked, the auto-tuner doesn't follow suit 
and when tune is selected as much as 70 watts can be dumped through the tuner.  
Which I'm sure isn't doing it any good.  Is there any way of adjusting the 
auto-tuner settings?  I'm almost ready to yank it out of the radio and go back 
to using an external tuner as it's settings are adjustable in setup.

My current microphone is an MH-31 which is from my FT-847.  It is actually the 
best sounding mic I've used on this rig.  I've tried all sorts of mics 
including amplified mics, computer mics, and major amateur brand desk mics.  
None seem to have the drive levels that this radio requires.  Am I stuck with 
purchasing an external mixer?

I have searched the knowledge base and aside from recommending purchasing Heil 
microphone cartridges, I haven't found much in the way of discussion of levels 
required by this rig.

George
N7BUI




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