> Thinking of most GA and business aviation aircraft I know the NAV
> antenna (VOR/LOC/GS) is always located on the vertical tail, just below
> the horizontal tail with a cross or t-tail and on top of the vert. tail
> with a low hor. tail. These are usually two antennas, one on each side
> of the structure. They are on the vertical tail because NAV signals are
> polarized horizontally and thus the antenna must be installed that way
> (unlike COM which is polarized vertically and you will find these
> antennas standing up or down.)

Thanks, I didn't know NAV is polarized horizontally (which makes sense given 
the need for an elevated pattern).
I've been doing some reading about ground VOR equipment, and it seems there 
are 3 main types.
Terminal VOR - around 50 W ERP, service radius approximately 25 miles under 
12000 feet
Low altitude VOR - power output unknown, range 80 miles under 18000 feet
High altitude VOR - around 200 W, range 200 miles above 20000 feet

I got this information from the book "Aviator's guide to GPS" by Bill Clarke.

Other sources on the internet which seem particularly reliable to me, mention 
a standard setting of 100-130 W with a maximum power of 200 W, which is set 
based on local site surveys. 

Cheers,
Adrian

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