Hello Marcus,

I don't have experience with FluidSynth on ARM, so this is more general in
scope.

The ARM platform needs to have some sort of FPU in order to achieve any
sort of realtime output (I know a lot of them do nowadays, so probably not
an issue).  As to latency, there are a lot of variables.  FluidSynth itself
can achieve very low latency (I think it would be the buffer fill size,
which I believe is 64 samples by default - 64 samples a 48KHz is about
1.3ms).  It really comes down to the rest of the system.  FluidSynth will
need to enable realtime SCHED_FIFO scheduling.  The Linux kernel will play
a huge role in achieving low latency without underruns.  For very low
latency, the Linux kernel will likely need to be built to be fully
preemptive and may need to be patched (although I believe a lot of
preemption related stuff has made it back into the stock kernel source).
 According to one information source, the preemption related code is
platform independent and should work just as well on ARM as X86 (
http://lwn.net/images/conf/rtlws11/papers/proc/p11.pdf).  The audio
interface and drivers will most likely end up determining the lowest
underrun free latency possible on a given architecture, provided there
aren't other drivers which cause latency spikes.

I run the Ubuntu lowlatency Kernel on my laptop, which appears to not have
PREEMPT-RT enabled and I can achieve 20ms without much issue (or somewhere
there abouts, don't quote me on that ;-)  Lower than that and I start to
get occasional underruns, increasing the lower I go.  This is with a USB
Edirol 24 bit interface.  I also have to turn off my Ethernet device, due
to some driver or IRQ priority issue, which causes latency spikes at
periodic intervals (like every 2 minutes or something).

Hope that helps.
Best regards,

Element



On Tue, Jan 7, 2014 at 7:21 AM, Marcus Weseloh <mar...@weseloh.cc> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I am looking for a low-powered platform to run fluidsynth with
> real-time midi input (with a fairly small soundfont < 50mb, not a huge
> 500mb monster), aiming for for very low latency performance. I've seen
> a few posts and articles about fluidsynth on a Raspberry PI, but they
> usually talk about "some latency issues". Has anybody got experience
> with one of the more powerful ARM devel boards like the beaglebone
> black, cubieboard or similar?
>
> I would love to hear your thoughts and ideas, especially with regard
> to real-time performance.
>
> Cheers,
>
>     Marcus
>
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