Roger pinged this on gcc-patches some time ago fwiw.
[The commit-hooks will likely fix or ignore s/bext/next/ in his
mail-addr]


On Sun, 14 Jun 2020 23:39:32 +0100
"Roger Sayle" <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com> wrote:

>  
> 
> The following patch to gfortran's trans-instrinsic.c tweaks the generic that
> is produced
> 
> for popcnt on integer(kind=16).  Currently, the double word popcnt is
> implemented as
> 
> parityll(hipart(x))^parityll(lopart(x)), but with this patch this is now
> translated as
> 
> parityll(hipart(x)^lopart(x)).  This will be just an aesthetic change once
> my tree-level
> 
> parity optimization patch of 12th June is reviewed and accepted, but
> generating the
> 
> more efficient form initially, avoids a tiny bit of garbage collection when
> the middle-end
> 
> cleans this up into its preferred form.    The semantics/correctness of this
> 
> change are tested by the run-time tests in gfortran.dg/popcnt_poppar_2.F90
> 
>  
> 
> This patch has been tested with "make bootstrap" and "make -k check" on
> 
> x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with no regressions.  If approved, I'd very much
> 
> appreciate it if the (gfortran) reviewer could commit this change for me.
> 
>  
> 
> 2020-06-14  Roger Sayle  <ro...@bextmovesoftware.com>
> 
>  
> 
>         * trans-intrinsic.c (gfc_conv_intrinsic_popcnt_poppar): Translate
> 
>         poppar(kind=16) as parityll(hipart(x)^lopart(x)) instead of
> 
>         parityll(hipart(x))^parityll(lopart(x)).
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Roger
> 
> --
> 
> Roger Sayle
> 
> NextMove Software
> 
> Cambridge, UK
> 
>  
> 

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.c
index fd88099..363874e 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.c
@@ -7153,35 +7153,39 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_popcnt_poppar (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr 
*expr, int parity)
         as 'long long'.  */
       gcc_assert (argsize == 2 * LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE);
 
-      func = builtin_decl_explicit (parity
-                                   ? BUILT_IN_PARITYLL
-                                   : BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTLL);
-
       /* Convert it to an integer, and store into a variable.  */
       utype = gfc_build_uint_type (argsize);
       arg = fold_convert (utype, arg);
       arg = gfc_evaluate_now (arg, &se->pre);
-
-      /* Call the builtin twice.  */
-      call1 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location, func, 1,
-                                  fold_convert (long_long_unsigned_type_node,
-                                                arg));
-
-      arg2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, RSHIFT_EXPR, utype, arg,
-                             build_int_cst (utype, LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE));
-      call2 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location, func, 1,
-                                  fold_convert (long_long_unsigned_type_node,
-                                                arg2));
+      arg_type = long_long_unsigned_type_node;
 
       /* Combine the results.  */
       if (parity)
-       se->expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, BIT_XOR_EXPR, result_type,
-                                   call1, call2);
+       {
+         /* Construct parityll (LOPART (arg) ^ HIPART (arg)) */
+         arg2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, RSHIFT_EXPR, utype, arg,
+                                 build_int_cst (utype, LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE));
+         arg = fold_build2_loc (input_location, BIT_XOR_EXPR, arg_type,
+                                fold_convert (arg_type, arg),
+                                fold_convert (arg_type, arg2));
+         func = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_PARITYLL);
+         argsize = LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE;
+       }
       else
-       se->expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, result_type,
-                                   call1, call2);
-
-      return;
+       {
+         func = builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_POPCOUNTLL);
+
+         /* Call the builtin twice.  */
+         call1 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location, func, 1,
+                                      fold_convert (arg_type, arg));
+         arg2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, RSHIFT_EXPR, utype, arg,
+                                 build_int_cst (utype, LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE));
+         call2 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location, func, 1,
+                                      fold_convert (arg_type, arg2));
+         se->expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, result_type,
+                                     call1, call2);
+         return;
+       }
     }
 
   /* Convert the actual argument twice: first, to the unsigned type of the

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