Hi Thomas, Tobias,

On 2023/10/26 6:43 PM, Thomas Schwinge wrote:
>>>>> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
>>>>> @@ -1813,6 +1813,14 @@ class auto_suppress_location_wrappers
>>>>>   #define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_DECL_MAKE_ADDRESSABLE(NODE) \
>>>>>     (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, 
>>>>> OMP_CLAUSE_MAP)->base.addressable_flag)
>>>>>
>>>>> +/* Nonzero if OpenACC 'readonly' modifier set, used for 'copyin'.  */
>>>>> +#define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY(NODE) \
>>>>> +  TREE_READONLY (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP))
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/* Same as above, for use in OpenACC cache directives.  */
>>>>> +#define OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY(NODE) \
>>>>> +  TREE_READONLY (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_))
>>>> I'm not sure if these special accessor functions are actually useful, or
>>>> we should just directly use 'TREE_READONLY' instead?  We're only using
>>>> them in contexts where it's clear that the 'OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK' is
>>>> satisfied, for example.
>>> I find directly using TREE_READONLY confusing.
>>
>> FWIW, I've changed to use TREE_NOTHROW instead, if it can give a better 
>> sense of safety :P
> 
> I don't understand that, why not use 'TREE_READONLY'?
> 
>> I think there's a misunderstanding here anyways: we are not relying on a 
>> DECL marked
>> TREE_READONLY here. We merely need the OMP_CLAUSE_MAP to be marked as 
>> OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY == 1.
> 
> Yes, I understand that.  My question was why we don't just use
> 'TREE_READONLY (c)', where 'c' is the
> 'OMP_CLAUSE_MAP'/'OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_' clause (not its decl), and avoid
> the indirection through
> '#define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY'/'#define OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY',
> given that we're only using them in contexts where it's clear that the
> 'OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK' is satisfied.  I don't have a strong
> preference, though.

After further re-testing using TREE_NOTHROW, I have reverted to using 
TREE_READONLY, because TREE_NOTHROW clashes
with OMP_CLAUSE_RELEASE_DESCRIPTOR (which doesn't use the OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_* 
naming convention and is
not documented in gcc/tree-core.h either, hmmm...)

I have added the comment adjustments in gcc/tree-core.h for the new uses of 
TREE_READONLY/readonly_flag.

We basically all use OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK macros for OpenMP clause 
expressions exclusively,
so I don't see a reason to diverge from that style (even when context is clear).

> Either way, you still need to document this:
> 
> | Also, for the new use for OMP clauses, update 'gcc/tree.h:TREE_READONLY',
> | and in 'gcc/tree-core.h' for 'readonly_flag' the
> | "table lists the uses of each of the above flags".

Okay, done as mentioned above.

> In addition to a few individual comments above and below, you've also not
> yet responded to my requests re test cases.

I have greatly expanded the test scan patterns to include 
parallel/kernels/serial/data/enter data,
as well as non-readonly copyin clause together with readonly.

Also added simple 'declare' tests, but there is not anything to scan in the 
'tree-original' dump though.

>> +  tree nl = list;
>> +  bool readonly = false;
>> +  matching_parens parens;
>> +  if (parens.require_open (parser))
>> +    {
>> +      /* Turn on readonly modifier parsing for copyin clause.  */
>> +      if (c_kind == PRAGMA_OACC_CLAUSE_COPYIN)
>> +     {
>> +       c_token *token = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
>> +       if (token->type == CPP_NAME
>> +           && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->value), "readonly")
>> +           && c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_COLON)
>> +         {
>> +           c_parser_consume_token (parser);
>> +           c_parser_consume_token (parser);
>> +           readonly = true;
>> +         }
>> +     }
>> +      location_t loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
> 
> I suppose 'loc' here now points to after the opening '(' or after the
> 'readonly :'?  This is different from what 'c_parser_omp_var_list_parens'
> does, and indeed, 'c_parser_omp_variable_list' states that "CLAUSE_LOC is
> the location of the clause", not the location of the variable-list?  As
> this, I suppose, may change diagnostics, please restore the original
> behavior.  (This appears to be different in the C++ front end, huh.)

Thanks for catching this! Fixed.

>> --- a/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
>> @@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ omp_inv_mask::omp_inv_mask (const omp_mask &m) : 
>> omp_mask (m)
>>
>>  static bool
>>  gfc_match_omp_map_clause (gfc_omp_namelist **list, gfc_omp_map_op map_op,
>> -                       bool allow_common, bool allow_derived)
>> +                       bool allow_common, bool allow_derived, bool readonly 
>> = false)
>>  {
>>    gfc_omp_namelist **head = NULL;
>>    if (gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("", list, allow_common, NULL, &head, 
>> true,
>> @@ -1206,7 +1206,10 @@ gfc_match_omp_map_clause (gfc_omp_namelist **list, 
>> gfc_omp_map_op map_op,
>>      {
>>        gfc_omp_namelist *n;
>>        for (n = *head; n; n = n->next)
>> -     n->u.map_op = map_op;
>> +     {
>> +       n->u.map.op = map_op;
>> +       n->u.map.readonly = readonly;
>> +     }
>>        return true;
>>      }
> 
> Didn't we conclude that "not doing it here is cleaner" (Tobias' words),
> and instead do this "Similar to 'c_parser_omp_var_list_parens'" (my
> words)?  That is, not add the 'bool readonly' formal parameter to
> 'gfc_match_omp_map_clause'.

Fixed in this v3 patch.

Again, tested on x86_64-linux + nvptx offloading. Okay for mainline?

Thanks,
Chung-Lin

gcc/c/ChangeLog:

        * c-parser.cc (c_parser_oacc_data_clause): Add parsing support for
        'readonly' modifier, set OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY if readonly modifier
        found, update comments.
        (c_parser_oacc_cache): Add parsing support for 'readonly' modifier,
        set OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY if readonly modifier found, update
        comments.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * parser.cc (cp_parser_oacc_data_clause): Add parsing support for
        'readonly' modifier, set OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY if readonly modifier
        found, update comments.
        (cp_parser_oacc_cache): Add parsing support for 'readonly' modifier,
        set OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY if readonly modifier found, update
        comments.

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

        * dump-parse-tree.cc (show_omp_namelist): Print "readonly," for
        OMP_LIST_MAP and OMP_LIST_CACHE if n->u.map.readonly is set.
        Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        * gfortran.h (typedef struct gfc_omp_namelist): Adjust map_op as
        'ENUM_BITFIELD (gfc_omp_map_op) op:8', add 'bool readonly' field,
        change to named struct field 'map'.

        * openmp.cc (gfc_match_omp_map_clause): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to
        'n->u.map.op'.
        (gfc_match_omp_clause_reduction): Likewise.

        (gfc_match_omp_clauses): Add readonly modifier parsing for OpenACC
        copyin clause, set 'n->u.map.op' and 'n->u.map.readonly' for parsed
        clause. Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        (gfc_match_oacc_declare): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        (gfc_match_oacc_cache): Add readonly modifier parsing for OpenACC
        cache directive.
        (resolve_omp_clauses): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        * trans-decl.cc (add_clause): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        (finish_oacc_declare): Likewise.
        * trans-openmp.cc (gfc_trans_omp_clauses): Set OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY,
        OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY to 1 when readonly is set. Adjust
        'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.
        (gfc_add_clause_implicitly): Adjust 'n->u.map_op' to 'n->u.map.op'.

gcc/ChangeLog:
        * tree.h (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY): New macro.
        (OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY): New macro.
        * tree-core.h (struct GTY(()) tree_base): Adjust comments for new
        uses of readonly_flag bit in OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY and
        OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY.
        * tree-pretty-print.cc (dump_omp_clause): Add support for printing
        OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY and OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c: New test.
        * gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90: New test.





diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
index 53e99aa29d9..00f8bf4376e 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
@@ -15627,7 +15627,11 @@ c_parser_omp_var_list_parens (c_parser *parser, enum 
omp_clause_code kind,
    OpenACC 2.6:
    no_create ( variable-list )
    attach ( variable-list )
-   detach ( variable-list ) */
+   detach ( variable-list )
+
+   OpenACC 2.7:
+   copyin (readonly : variable-list )
+ */
 
 static tree
 c_parser_oacc_data_clause (c_parser *parser, pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
@@ -15680,11 +15684,37 @@ c_parser_oacc_data_clause (c_parser *parser, 
pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
     default:
       gcc_unreachable ();
     }
-  tree nl, c;
-  nl = c_parser_omp_var_list_parens (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list, false);
 
-  for (c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
-    OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
+  tree nl = list;
+  bool readonly = false;
+  location_t open_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
+  matching_parens parens;
+  if (parens.require_open (parser))
+    {
+      /* Turn on readonly modifier parsing for copyin clause.  */
+      if (c_kind == PRAGMA_OACC_CLAUSE_COPYIN)
+       {
+         c_token *token = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
+         if (token->type == CPP_NAME
+             && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->value), "readonly")
+             && c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_COLON)
+           {
+             c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+             c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+             readonly = true;
+           }
+       }
+      nl = c_parser_omp_variable_list (parser, open_loc, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list,
+                                      false);
+      parens.skip_until_found_close (parser);
+    }
+
+  for (tree c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
+    {
+      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
+      if (readonly)
+       OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (c) = 1;
+    }
 
   return nl;
 }
@@ -19821,15 +19851,39 @@ c_parser_omp_structured_block (c_parser *parser, bool 
*if_p)
 /* OpenACC 2.0:
    # pragma acc cache (variable-list) new-line
 
+   OpenACC 2.7:
+   # pragma acc cache (readonly: variable-list) new-line
+
    LOC is the location of the #pragma token.
 */
 
 static tree
 c_parser_oacc_cache (location_t loc, c_parser *parser)
 {
-  tree stmt, clauses;
+  tree stmt, clauses = NULL_TREE;
+  bool readonly = false;
+  location_t open_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
+  matching_parens parens;
+  if (parens.require_open (parser))
+    {
+      c_token *token = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
+      if (token->type == CPP_NAME
+         && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->value), "readonly")
+         && c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_COLON)
+       {
+         c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+         c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+         readonly = true;
+       }
+      clauses = c_parser_omp_variable_list (parser, open_loc,
+                                           OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_, NULL_TREE);
+      parens.skip_until_found_close (parser);
+    }
+
+  if (readonly)
+    for (tree c = clauses; c; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
+      OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (c) = 1;
 
-  clauses = c_parser_omp_var_list_parens (parser, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_, NULL);
   clauses = c_finish_omp_clauses (clauses, C_ORT_ACC);
 
   c_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (parser);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
index e32acfc30a2..4fe27fb07b2 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
@@ -38544,7 +38544,11 @@ cp_parser_omp_var_list (cp_parser *parser, enum 
omp_clause_code kind, tree list,
    OpenACC 2.6:
    no_create ( variable-list )
    attach ( variable-list )
-   detach ( variable-list ) */
+   detach ( variable-list )
+
+   OpenACC 2.7:
+   copyin (readonly : variable-list )
+ */
 
 static tree
 cp_parser_oacc_data_clause (cp_parser *parser, pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
@@ -38597,11 +38601,34 @@ cp_parser_oacc_data_clause (cp_parser *parser, 
pragma_omp_clause c_kind,
     default:
       gcc_unreachable ();
     }
-  tree nl, c;
-  nl = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list, false);
 
-  for (c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
-    OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
+  tree nl = list;
+  bool readonly = false;
+  if (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
+    {
+      /* Turn on readonly modifier parsing for copyin clause.  */
+      if (c_kind == PRAGMA_OACC_CLAUSE_COPYIN)
+       {
+         cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
+         if (token->type == CPP_NAME
+             && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->u.value), "readonly")
+             && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_COLON)
+           {
+             cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+             cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+             readonly = true;
+           }
+       }
+      nl = cp_parser_omp_var_list_no_open (parser, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP, list, NULL,
+                                          false);
+    }
+
+  for (tree c = nl; c != list; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
+    {
+      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (c, kind);
+      if (readonly)
+       OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (c) = 1;
+    }
 
   return nl;
 }
@@ -47178,6 +47205,9 @@ cp_parser_omp_target (cp_parser *parser, cp_token 
*pragma_tok,
 
 /* OpenACC 2.0:
    # pragma acc cache (variable-list) new-line
+
+   OpenACC 2.7:
+   # pragma acc cache (readonly: variable-list) new-line
 */
 
 static tree
@@ -47187,9 +47217,28 @@ cp_parser_oacc_cache (cp_parser *parser, cp_token 
*pragma_tok)
      clauses.  */
   auto_suppress_location_wrappers sentinel;
 
-  tree stmt, clauses;
+  tree stmt, clauses = NULL_TREE;
+  bool readonly = false;
+
+  if (cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_OPEN_PAREN, RT_OPEN_PAREN))
+    {
+      cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
+      if (token->type == CPP_NAME
+         && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (token->u.value), "readonly")
+         && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_COLON)
+       {
+         cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+         cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+         readonly = true;
+       }
+      clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list_no_open (parser, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_,
+                                               NULL, NULL);
+    }
+
+  if (readonly)
+    for (tree c = clauses; c; c = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c))
+      OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (c) = 1;
 
-  clauses = cp_parser_omp_var_list (parser, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_, NULL_TREE);
   clauses = finish_omp_clauses (clauses, C_ORT_ACC);
 
   cp_parser_require_pragma_eol (parser, cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer));
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc b/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc
index 7b154eb3ca7..db84b06289b 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.cc
@@ -1400,6 +1400,9 @@ show_omp_namelist (int list_type, gfc_omp_namelist *n)
            fputs (") ALLOCATE(", dumpfile);
          continue;
        }
+      if ((list_type == OMP_LIST_MAP || list_type == OMP_LIST_CACHE)
+         && n->u.map.readonly)
+       fputs ("readonly,", dumpfile);
       if (list_type == OMP_LIST_REDUCTION)
        switch (n->u.reduction_op)
          {
@@ -1467,7 +1470,7 @@ show_omp_namelist (int list_type, gfc_omp_namelist *n)
          default: break;
          }
       else if (list_type == OMP_LIST_MAP)
-       switch (n->u.map_op)
+       switch (n->u.map.op)
          {
          case OMP_MAP_ALLOC: fputs ("alloc:", dumpfile); break;
          case OMP_MAP_TO: fputs ("to:", dumpfile); break;
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
index ebba2336e12..32b792f85fb 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
+++ b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
@@ -1363,7 +1363,11 @@ typedef struct gfc_omp_namelist
     {
       gfc_omp_reduction_op reduction_op;
       gfc_omp_depend_doacross_op depend_doacross_op;
-      gfc_omp_map_op map_op;
+      struct
+        {
+         ENUM_BITFIELD (gfc_omp_map_op) op:8;
+         bool readonly;
+        } map;
       gfc_expr *align;
       struct
        {
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc b/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
index 38de60238c0..5c44e666eb9 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/openmp.cc
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ gfc_match_omp_map_clause (gfc_omp_namelist **list, 
gfc_omp_map_op map_op,
     {
       gfc_omp_namelist *n;
       for (n = *head; n; n = n->next)
-       n->u.map_op = map_op;
+       n->u.map.op = map_op;
       return true;
     }
 
@@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ gfc_match_omp_clause_reduction (char pc, gfc_omp_clauses 
*c, bool openacc,
            gfc_omp_namelist *p = gfc_get_omp_namelist (), **tl;
            p->sym = n->sym;
            p->where = p->where;
-           p->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM;
+           p->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM;
 
            tl = &c->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP];
            while (*tl)
@@ -2181,11 +2181,25 @@ gfc_match_omp_clauses (gfc_omp_clauses **cp, const 
omp_mask mask,
            {
              if (openacc)
                {
-                 if (gfc_match ("copyin ( ") == MATCH_YES
-                     && gfc_match_omp_map_clause (&c->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP],
-                                                  OMP_MAP_TO, true,
-                                                  allow_derived))
-                   continue;
+                 if (gfc_match ("copyin ( ") == MATCH_YES)
+                   {
+                     bool readonly = gfc_match ("readonly : ") == MATCH_YES;
+                     head = NULL;
+                     if (gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("",
+                                                      &c->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP],
+                                                      true, NULL, &head, true,
+                                                      allow_derived)
+                         == MATCH_YES)
+                       {
+                         gfc_omp_namelist *n;
+                         for (n = *head; n; n = n->next)
+                           {
+                             n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_TO;
+                             n->u.map.readonly = readonly;
+                           }
+                         continue;
+                       }
+                   }
                }
              else if (gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("copyin (",
                                                    &c->lists[OMP_LIST_COPYIN],
@@ -3134,7 +3148,7 @@ gfc_match_omp_clauses (gfc_omp_clauses **cp, const 
omp_mask mask,
                {
                  gfc_omp_namelist *n;
                  for (n = *head; n; n = n->next)
-                   n->u.map_op = map_op;
+                   n->u.map.op = map_op;
                  continue;
                }
              gfc_current_locus = old_loc;
@@ -4002,7 +4016,7 @@ gfc_match_oacc_declare (void)
       if (gfc_current_ns->proc_name
          && gfc_current_ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE)
        {
-         if (n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_ALLOC && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_TO)
+         if (n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_ALLOC && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_TO)
            {
              gfc_error ("Invalid clause in module with !$ACC DECLARE at %L",
                         &where);
@@ -4036,7 +4050,7 @@ gfc_match_oacc_declare (void)
          return MATCH_ERROR;
        }
 
-      switch (n->u.map_op)
+      switch (n->u.map.op)
        {
          case OMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC:
          case OMP_MAP_ALLOC:
@@ -4151,21 +4165,36 @@ gfc_match_oacc_wait (void)
 match
 gfc_match_oacc_cache (void)
 {
+  bool readonly = false;
   gfc_omp_clauses *c = gfc_get_omp_clauses ();
   /* The OpenACC cache directive explicitly only allows "array elements or
      subarrays", which we're currently not checking here.  Either check this
      after the call of gfc_match_omp_variable_list, or add something like a
      only_sections variant next to its allow_sections parameter.  */
-  match m = gfc_match_omp_variable_list (" (",
-                                        &c->lists[OMP_LIST_CACHE], true,
-                                        NULL, NULL, true);
+  match m = gfc_match (" ( ");
   if (m != MATCH_YES)
     {
       gfc_free_omp_clauses(c);
       return m;
     }
 
-  if (gfc_current_state() != COMP_DO 
+  if (gfc_match ("readonly : ") == MATCH_YES)
+    readonly = true;
+
+  gfc_omp_namelist **head = NULL;
+  m = gfc_match_omp_variable_list ("", &c->lists[OMP_LIST_CACHE], true,
+                                  NULL, &head, true);
+  if (m != MATCH_YES)
+    {
+      gfc_free_omp_clauses(c);
+      return m;
+    }
+
+  if (readonly)
+    for (gfc_omp_namelist *n = *head; n; n = n->next)
+      n->u.map.readonly = true;
+
+  if (gfc_current_state() != COMP_DO
       && gfc_current_state() != COMP_DO_CONCURRENT)
     {
       gfc_error ("ACC CACHE directive must be inside of loop %C");
@@ -8436,8 +8465,8 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                  }
                if (openacc
                    && list == OMP_LIST_MAP
-                   && (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
-                       || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
+                   && (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
+                       || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
                  {
                    symbol_attribute attr;
                    if (n->expr)
@@ -8447,7 +8476,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                    if (!attr.pointer && !attr.allocatable)
                      gfc_error ("%qs clause argument must be ALLOCATABLE or "
                                 "a POINTER at %L",
-                                (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH) ? "attach"
+                                (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH) ? "attach"
                                 : "detach", &n->where);
                  }
                if (lastref
@@ -8518,7 +8547,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                else if (openacc)
                  {
                    if (list == OMP_LIST_MAP
-                       && n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_FORCE_DEVICEPTR)
+                       && n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_FORCE_DEVICEPTR)
                      resolve_oacc_deviceptr_clause (n->sym, n->where, name);
                    else
                      resolve_oacc_data_clauses (n->sym, n->where, name);
@@ -8540,7 +8569,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                    {
                    case EXEC_OMP_TARGET:
                    case EXEC_OMP_TARGET_DATA:
-                     switch (n->u.map_op)
+                     switch (n->u.map.op)
                        {
                        case OMP_MAP_TO:
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO:
@@ -8567,7 +8596,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                        }
                      break;
                    case EXEC_OMP_TARGET_ENTER_DATA:
-                     switch (n->u.map_op)
+                     switch (n->u.map.op)
                        {
                        case OMP_MAP_TO:
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO:
@@ -8577,16 +8606,16 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                        case OMP_MAP_PRESENT_ALLOC:
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_TO;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_TO;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TO;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TO;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TO;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TO;
                          break;
                        default:
                          gfc_error ("TARGET ENTER DATA with map-type other "
@@ -8596,7 +8625,7 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                        }
                      break;
                    case EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA:
-                     switch (n->u.map_op)
+                     switch (n->u.map.op)
                        {
                        case OMP_MAP_FROM:
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_FROM:
@@ -8606,16 +8635,16 @@ resolve_omp_clauses (gfc_code *code, gfc_omp_clauses 
*omp_clauses,
                        case OMP_MAP_DELETE:
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_FROM;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_FROM;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_FROM;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_FROM;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_PRESENT_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_FROM;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_PRESENT_FROM;
                          break;
                        case OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_TOFROM:
-                         n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_FROM;
+                         n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_ALWAYS_PRESENT_FROM;
                          break;
                        default:
                          gfc_error ("TARGET EXIT DATA with map-type other "
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
index 6d463036966..b7dea11461f 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.cc
@@ -6744,7 +6744,7 @@ add_clause (gfc_symbol *sym, gfc_omp_map_op map_op)
 
   n = gfc_get_omp_namelist ();
   n->sym = sym;
-  n->u.map_op = map_op;
+  n->u.map.op = map_op;
 
   if (!module_oacc_clauses)
     module_oacc_clauses = gfc_get_omp_clauses ();
@@ -6846,10 +6846,10 @@ finish_oacc_declare (gfc_namespace *ns, gfc_symbol 
*sym, bool block)
 
   for (n = omp_clauses->lists[OMP_LIST_MAP]; n; n = n->next)
     {
-      switch (n->u.map_op)
+      switch (n->u.map.op)
        {
          case OMP_MAP_DEVICE_RESIDENT:
-           n->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC;
+           n->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_FORCE_ALLOC;
            break;
 
          default:
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
index a2bf15665b3..fa1bfd41380 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-openmp.cc
@@ -3139,7 +3139,10 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                      || (n->expr && gfc_expr_attr (n->expr).pointer)))
                always_modifier = true;
 
-             switch (n->u.map_op)
+             if (n->u.map.readonly)
+               OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (node) = 1;
+
+             switch (n->u.map.op)
                {
                case OMP_MAP_ALLOC:
                  OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node, GOMP_MAP_ALLOC);
@@ -3266,8 +3269,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                      && n->sym->attr.omp_declare_target
                      && (always_modifier || n->sym->attr.pointer)
                      && op != EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-                     && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
-                     && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
+                     && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
+                     && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
                    {
                      gcc_assert (n->sym->ts.u.cl->backend_decl);
                      node5 = build_omp_clause (input_location, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
@@ -3333,7 +3336,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                        {
                          enum gomp_map_kind gmk = GOMP_MAP_POINTER;
                          if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-                             && n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+                             && n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
                            gmk = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
                          else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA)
                            gmk = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
@@ -3356,7 +3359,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                        {
                          enum gomp_map_kind gmk;
                          if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-                             && n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+                             && n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
                            gmk = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
                          else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA)
                            gmk = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
@@ -3388,18 +3391,18 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                      node2 = build_omp_clause (input_location, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
                      OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node2) = decl;
                      OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node2) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
-                     if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+                     if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
                        map_kind = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
                      else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-                              || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
+                              || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
                        map_kind = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
                      else
                        map_kind = GOMP_MAP_TO_PSET;
                      OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node2, map_kind);
 
                      if (op != EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
-                         && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
-                         && n->u.map_op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
+                         && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_DELETE
+                         && n->u.map.op != OMP_MAP_RELEASE)
                        {
                          node3 = build_omp_clause (input_location,
                                                    OMP_CLAUSE_MAP);
@@ -3417,7 +3420,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                              = gfc_conv_descriptor_data_get (decl);
                          OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (node3) = size_int (0);
 
-                         if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH)
+                         if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH)
                            {
                              /* Standalone attach clauses used with arrays with
                                 descriptors must copy the descriptor to the
@@ -3433,7 +3436,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                              node3 = NULL;
                              goto finalize_map_clause;
                            }
-                         else if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
+                         else if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
                            {
                              OMP_CLAUSE_SET_MAP_KIND (node3, GOMP_MAP_DETACH);
                              /* Similarly to above, we don't want to unmap PTR
@@ -3626,8 +3629,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                         to perform a single attach/detach operation, of the
                         pointer itself, not of the pointed-to object.  */
                      if (openacc
-                         && (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
-                             || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
+                         && (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
+                             || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
                        {
                          OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node)
                            = build_fold_addr_expr (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node));
@@ -3656,7 +3659,7 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                                               se.string_length),
                                           TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (tmp));
                          gomp_map_kind kind;
-                         if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+                         if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
                            kind = GOMP_MAP_DELETE;
                          else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA)
                            kind = GOMP_MAP_RELEASE;
@@ -3713,8 +3716,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                             to perform a single attach/detach operation, of the
                             pointer itself, not of the pointed-to object.  */
                          if (openacc
-                             && (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
-                                 || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
+                             && (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
+                                 || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH))
                            {
                              OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (node)
                                = build_fold_addr_expr (inner);
@@ -3806,8 +3809,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                    {
                      /* Bare attach and detach clauses don't want any
                         additional nodes.  */
-                     if ((n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
-                          || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
+                     if ((n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_ATTACH
+                          || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DETACH)
                          && (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (inner))
                              || GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (inner))))
                        {
@@ -3840,8 +3843,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                            map_kind = ((GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_P (map_kind)
                                         || gfc_expr_attr (n->expr).pointer)
                                        ? GOMP_MAP_ALWAYS_TO : GOMP_MAP_TO);
-                         else if (n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE
-                                  || n->u.map_op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
+                         else if (n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_RELEASE
+                                  || n->u.map.op == OMP_MAP_DELETE)
                            ;
                          else if (op == EXEC_OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
                                   || op == EXEC_OACC_EXIT_DATA)
@@ -4088,6 +4091,8 @@ gfc_trans_omp_clauses (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_omp_clauses *clauses,
                }
              if (n->u.present_modifier)
                OMP_CLAUSE_MOTION_PRESENT (node) = 1;
+             if (list == OMP_LIST_CACHE && n->u.map.readonly)
+               OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (node) = 1;
              omp_clauses = gfc_trans_add_clause (node, omp_clauses);
            }
          break;
@@ -6561,7 +6566,7 @@ gfc_add_clause_implicitly (gfc_omp_clauses *clauses_out,
          n2->where = n->where;
          n2->sym = n->sym;
          if (is_target)
-           n2->u.map_op = OMP_MAP_TOFROM;
+           n2->u.map.op = OMP_MAP_TOFROM;
          if (tail)
            {
              tail->next = n2;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..34fc92c24d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/readonly-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-original" } */
+
+struct S
+{
+  int *ptr;
+  float f;
+};
+
+int a[32], b[32];
+#pragma acc declare copyin(readonly: a) copyin(b)
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  int x[32], y[32];
+  struct S s = {x, 0};
+
+  #pragma acc parallel copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16]) copyin(y[:32])
+  {
+    #pragma acc cache (readonly: x[:32])
+    #pragma acc cache (y[:32])
+  }
+
+  #pragma acc kernels copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16]) copyin(y[:32])
+  {
+    #pragma acc cache (readonly: x[:32])
+    #pragma acc cache (y[:32])
+  }
+
+  #pragma acc serial copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16]) copyin(y[:32])
+  {
+    #pragma acc cache (readonly: x[:32])
+    #pragma acc cache (y[:32])
+  }
+
+  #pragma acc data copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16]) copyin(y[:32])
+  {
+    #pragma acc cache (readonly: x[:32])
+    #pragma acc cache (y[:32])
+  }
+
+  #pragma acc enter data copyin(readonly: x[:32], s.ptr[:16]) copyin(y[:32])
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr 
\\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 
\[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc kernels 
map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr 
\\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 
\[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc serial 
map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr 
\\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 
\[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc data map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] 
\\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { 
c } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc enter data 
map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) map\\(readonly,to:\\*s.ptr 
\\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: 
\[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { c } } } } */
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { 
c++ } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc kernels 
map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { 
c++ } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc serial 
map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { 
c++ } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc data map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] 
\\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: 
\[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 
"original" { target { c++ } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc enter data 
map\\(to:y\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*NON_LVALUE_EXPR <s.ptr> \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\) .+ 
map\\(readonly,to:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\)" 1 "original" { target { 
c++ } } } } */
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc cache 
\\(readonly:x\\\[0\\\] \\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\);$" 4 "original" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc cache \\(y\\\[0\\\] 
\\\[len: \[0-9\]+\\\]\\);$" 4 "original" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..696ebd08321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/goacc/readonly-1.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+! { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-original" }
+
+subroutine foo (a, n)
+  integer :: n, a(:)
+  integer :: i, b(n), c(n)
+  !$acc parallel copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
+  do i = 1,32
+     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+     !$acc cache (c(:))
+  enddo
+  !$acc end parallel
+
+  !$acc kernels copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
+  do i = 1,32
+     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+     !$acc cache (c(:))
+  enddo
+  !$acc end kernels
+
+  !$acc serial copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
+  do i = 1,32
+     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+     !$acc cache (c(:))
+  enddo
+  !$acc end serial
+
+  !$acc data copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
+  do i = 1,32
+     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+     !$acc cache (c(:))
+  enddo
+  !$acc end data
+
+  !$acc enter data copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
+
+end subroutine foo
+
+program main
+  integer :: g(32), h(32)
+  integer :: i, n = 32, a(32)
+  integer :: b(32), c(32)
+
+  !$acc declare copyin(readonly: g), copyin(h)
+
+  !$acc parallel copyin(readonly: a(:32), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
+  do i = 1,32
+     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+     !$acc cache (c(:))
+  enddo
+  !$acc end parallel
+
+  !$acc kernels copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
+  do i = 1,32
+     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+     !$acc cache (c(:))
+  enddo
+  !$acc end kernels
+
+  !$acc serial copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
+  do i = 1,32
+     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+     !$acc cache (c(:))
+  enddo
+  !$acc end serial
+
+  !$acc data copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
+  do i = 1,32
+     !$acc cache (readonly: a(:), b(:n))
+     !$acc cache (c(:))
+  enddo
+  !$acc end data
+
+  !$acc enter data copyin(readonly: a(:), b(:n)) copyin(c(:))
+
+end program main
+
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
map\\(to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc parallel 
map\\(readonly,to:a.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:b.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
map\\(to:c.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc kernels 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
map\\(to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc kernels 
map\\(readonly,to:a.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:b.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
map\\(to:c.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc serial 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
map\\(to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc serial 
map\\(readonly,to:a.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:b.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
map\\(to:c.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc data 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
map\\(to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc data 
map\\(readonly,to:a.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:b.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
map\\(to:c.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc enter data 
map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
map\\(to:\\*.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc enter data 
map\\(readonly,to:a.+ map\\(alloc:a.+ map\\(readonly,to:b.+ map\\(alloc:b.+ 
map\\(to:c.+ map\\(alloc:c.+" 1 "original" } }
+
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc cache 
\\(readonly:\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] \\*\\) parm.*data \\\[len: 
.+\\\]\\) \\(readonly:\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] \\*\\) parm.*data 
\\\[len: .+\\\]\\);" 8 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "(?n)#pragma acc cache 
\\(\\*\\(integer\\(kind=4\\)\\\[0:\\\] \\*\\) parm.*data \\\[len: .+\\\]\\);" 8 
"original" } }
diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
index 8a89462bd7e..d529712306d 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-core.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
@@ -1344,6 +1344,12 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_base {
        TYPE_READONLY in
            all types
 
+       OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY in
+           OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+
+       OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY in
+           OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_
+
    constant_flag:
 
        TREE_CONSTANT in
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc
index 654f5247e3a..926f7e006a7 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.cc
@@ -913,6 +913,8 @@ dump_omp_clause (pretty_printer *pp, tree clause, int spc, 
dump_flags_t flags)
 
     case OMP_CLAUSE_MAP:
       pp_string (pp, "map(");
+      if (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY (clause))
+       pp_string (pp, "readonly,");
       switch (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (clause))
        {
        case GOMP_MAP_ALLOC:
@@ -1095,6 +1097,8 @@ dump_omp_clause (pretty_printer *pp, tree clause, int 
spc, dump_flags_t flags)
 
     case OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_:
       pp_string (pp, "(");
+      if (OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY (clause))
+       pp_string (pp, "readonly:");
       dump_generic_node (pp, OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (clause),
                         spc, flags, false);
       goto print_clause_size;
diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
index e1fc6c2221d..b67a37d6522 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.h
+++ b/gcc/tree.h
@@ -1841,6 +1841,14 @@ class auto_suppress_location_wrappers
 #define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_DECL_MAKE_ADDRESSABLE(NODE) \
   (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP)->base.addressable_flag)
 
+/* Nonzero if OpenACC 'readonly' modifier set, used for 'copyin'.  */
+#define OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_READONLY(NODE) \
+  TREE_READONLY (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE_MAP))
+
+/* Same as above, for use in OpenACC cache directives.  */
+#define OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE__READONLY(NODE) \
+  TREE_READONLY (OMP_CLAUSE_SUBCODE_CHECK (NODE, OMP_CLAUSE__CACHE_))
+
 /* True on an OMP_CLAUSE_USE_DEVICE_PTR with an OpenACC 'if_present'
    clause.  */
 #define OMP_CLAUSE_USE_DEVICE_PTR_IF_PRESENT(NODE) \

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