Hi All,

This is one of those PRs where one thing led to another.... I think that
the patch is pretty complete and, while apparently quite heavy, is more or
less self explanatory through comments and the ChangeLog.

The first testcase concentrates on reshape in various guises, while the
second deals with all the other affected transformational intrinsic
functions. In the first, most of the test statements are factored out into
their own subroutines in order to expose the code generated for each. This
was essential for the debugging but can be undone if preferred.

Regtests just fine - OK for mainline?

Paul

Attachment: Change.Logs
Description: Binary data

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-array.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-array.cc
index 19d69aec9c0..3926b42fcd1 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-array.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-array.cc
@@ -1301,10 +1301,13 @@ get_array_ref_dim_for_loop_dim (gfc_ss *ss, int loop_dim)
    is a class expression.  */
 
 static tree
-get_class_info_from_ss (stmtblock_t * pre, gfc_ss *ss, tree *eltype)
+get_class_info_from_ss (stmtblock_t * pre, gfc_ss *ss, tree *eltype,
+			gfc_ss **fcnss)
 {
+  gfc_ss *loop_ss = ss->loop->ss;
   gfc_ss *lhs_ss;
   gfc_ss *rhs_ss;
+  gfc_ss *fcn_ss = NULL;
   tree tmp;
   tree tmp2;
   tree vptr;
@@ -1313,11 +1316,13 @@ get_class_info_from_ss (stmtblock_t * pre, gfc_ss *ss, tree *eltype)
   bool unlimited_rhs = false;
   bool unlimited_lhs = false;
   bool rhs_function = false;
+  bool unlimited_arg1 = false;
   gfc_symbol *vtab;
+  tree cntnr = NULL_TREE;
 
   /* The second element in the loop chain contains the source for the
      temporary; ie. the rhs of the assignment.  */
-  rhs_ss = ss->loop->ss->loop_chain;
+  rhs_ss = loop_ss->loop_chain;
 
   if (rhs_ss != gfc_ss_terminator
       && rhs_ss->info
@@ -1335,19 +1340,49 @@ get_class_info_from_ss (stmtblock_t * pre, gfc_ss *ss, tree *eltype)
 	rhs_function = true;
     }
 
+  /* Usually, ss points to the function. When the function call is an actual
+     argument, it is instead rhs_ss. */
+  *fcnss = fcn_ss = rhs_function ? rhs_ss : ss;
+
+  /* If this is a transformational function with a class result, the info
+     class_container field points to the class container of arg1.  */
+  if (rhs_class_expr != NULL_TREE
+      && fcn_ss->info && fcn_ss->info->expr
+      && fcn_ss->info->expr->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION
+      && fcn_ss->info->expr->value.function.isym
+      && fcn_ss->info->expr->value.function.isym->transformational)
+    {
+      cntnr = ss->info->class_container;
+      unlimited_arg1
+	   = UNLIMITED_POLY (fcn_ss->info->expr->value.function.actual->expr);
+    }
+
   /* For an assignment the lhs is the next element in the loop chain.
      If we have a class rhs, this had better be a class variable
-     expression!  */
+     expression!  Otherwise, the class container from arg1 can be used
+     to set the vptr and len fields of the result class container.  */
   lhs_ss = rhs_ss->loop_chain;
-  if (lhs_ss != gfc_ss_terminator
-      && lhs_ss->info
-      && lhs_ss->info->expr
+  if (lhs_ss && lhs_ss != gfc_ss_terminator
+      && lhs_ss->info && lhs_ss->info->expr
       && lhs_ss->info->expr->expr_type ==EXPR_VARIABLE
       && lhs_ss->info->expr->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
     {
       tmp = lhs_ss->info->data.array.descriptor;
       unlimited_lhs = UNLIMITED_POLY (rhs_ss->info->expr);
     }
+  else if (cntnr != NULL_TREE)
+    {
+      tmp = gfc_class_vptr_get (rhs_class_expr);
+      gfc_add_modify (pre, tmp, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (tmp),
+					      gfc_class_vptr_get (cntnr)));
+      if (unlimited_rhs)
+	{
+	  tmp = gfc_class_len_get (rhs_class_expr);
+	  if (unlimited_arg1)
+	    gfc_add_modify (pre, tmp, gfc_class_len_get (cntnr));
+	}
+      tmp = NULL_TREE;
+    }
   else
     tmp = NULL_TREE;
 
@@ -1369,11 +1404,9 @@ get_class_info_from_ss (stmtblock_t * pre, gfc_ss *ss, tree *eltype)
 				    gfc_class_vptr_get (rhs_class_expr)));
       if (unlimited_lhs)
 	{
+	  gcc_assert (unlimited_rhs);
 	  tmp = gfc_class_len_get (lhs_class_expr);
-	  if (unlimited_rhs)
-	    tmp2 = gfc_class_len_get (rhs_class_expr);
-	  else
-	    tmp2 = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (tmp), 0);
+	  tmp2 = gfc_class_len_get (rhs_class_expr);
 	  gfc_add_modify (pre, tmp, tmp2);
 	}
 
@@ -1383,7 +1416,7 @@ get_class_info_from_ss (stmtblock_t * pre, gfc_ss *ss, tree *eltype)
 	  gfc_conv_descriptor_offset_set (pre, tmp, gfc_index_zero_node);
 	}
     }
-  else
+  else if (rhs_ss->info->data.array.descriptor)
    {
       /* lhs is class and rhs is intrinsic or derived type.  */
       *eltype = TREE_TYPE (rhs_ss->info->data.array.descriptor);
@@ -1452,6 +1485,7 @@ gfc_trans_create_temp_array (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post, gfc_ss * ss,
   tree or_expr;
   tree elemsize;
   tree class_expr = NULL_TREE;
+  gfc_ss *fcn_ss = NULL;
   int n, dim, tmp_dim;
   int total_dim = 0;
 
@@ -1471,7 +1505,7 @@ gfc_trans_create_temp_array (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post, gfc_ss * ss,
      The descriptor can be obtained from the ss->info and then converted
      to the class object.  */
   if (class_expr == NULL_TREE && GFC_CLASS_TYPE_P (eltype))
-    class_expr = get_class_info_from_ss (pre, ss, &eltype);
+    class_expr = get_class_info_from_ss (pre, ss, &eltype, &fcn_ss);
 
   /* If the dynamic type is not available, use the declared type.  */
   if (eltype && GFC_CLASS_TYPE_P (eltype))
@@ -1571,14 +1605,46 @@ gfc_trans_create_temp_array (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post, gfc_ss * ss,
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (pre, build1 (DECL_EXPR,
 				      arraytype, TYPE_NAME (arraytype)));
 
-  if (class_expr != NULL_TREE)
+  if (class_expr != NULL_TREE
+      || (fcn_ss && fcn_ss->info && fcn_ss->info->class_container))
     {
       tree class_data;
       tree dtype;
+      gfc_expr *expr1 = fcn_ss ? fcn_ss->info->expr : NULL;
+
+      /* Create a class temporary for the result using the lhs class object.  */
+      if (class_expr != NULL_TREE)
+	{
+	  tmp = gfc_create_var (TREE_TYPE (class_expr), "ctmp");
+	  gfc_add_modify (pre, tmp, class_expr);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  tree vptr;
+	  class_expr = fcn_ss->info->class_container;
+	  gcc_assert (expr1);
 
-      /* Create a class temporary.  */
-      tmp = gfc_create_var (TREE_TYPE (class_expr), "ctmp");
-      gfc_add_modify (pre, tmp, class_expr);
+	  /* Build a new class container using the arg1 class object. The class
+	     typespec must be rebuilt because the rank might have changed.  */
+	  gfc_typespec ts = CLASS_DATA (expr1)->ts;
+	  symbol_attribute attr = CLASS_DATA (expr1)->attr;
+	  gfc_change_class (&ts, &attr, NULL, expr1->rank, 0);
+	  tmp = gfc_create_var (gfc_typenode_for_spec (&ts), "ctmp");
+	  fcn_ss->info->class_container = tmp;
+
+	  /* Set the vptr and obtain the element size.  */
+	  vptr = gfc_class_vptr_get (tmp);
+	  gfc_add_modify (pre, vptr,
+			  fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (vptr),
+					gfc_class_vptr_get (class_expr)));
+	  elemsize = gfc_class_vtab_size_get (class_expr);
+	  elemsize = gfc_evaluate_now (elemsize, pre);
+
+	  /* Set the _len field, if necessary.  */
+	  if (UNLIMITED_POLY (expr1))
+	    gfc_add_modify (pre, gfc_class_len_get (tmp),
+			    gfc_class_len_get (class_expr));
+	}
 
       /* Assign the new descriptor to the _data field. This allows the
 	 vptr _copy to be used for scalarized assignment since the class
@@ -1588,11 +1654,25 @@ gfc_trans_create_temp_array (stmtblock_t * pre, stmtblock_t * post, gfc_ss * ss,
 			     TREE_TYPE (desc), desc);
       gfc_add_modify (pre, class_data, tmp);
 
-      /* Take the dtype from the class expression.  */
-      dtype = gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (gfc_class_data_get (class_expr));
-      tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (class_data);
-      gfc_add_modify (pre, tmp, dtype);
+      if (expr1 && expr1->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION
+	  && expr1->value.function.isym
+	  && (expr1->value.function.isym->id == GFC_ISYM_RESHAPE
+	      || expr1->value.function.isym->id == GFC_ISYM_UNPACK))
+	{
+	  /* Take the dtype from the class expression.  */
+	  dtype = gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (gfc_class_data_get (class_expr));
+	  tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (class_data);
+	  gfc_add_modify (pre, tmp, dtype);
 
+	  /* Transformational functions reshape and reduce can change the rank.  */
+	  if (fcn_ss && fcn_ss->info && fcn_ss->info->class_container)
+	    {
+	      tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_rank (class_data);
+	      gfc_add_modify (pre, tmp,
+			      build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (tmp), ss->loop->dimen));
+	      fcn_ss->info->class_container = NULL_TREE;
+	    }
+	}
       /* Point desc to the class _data field.  */
       desc = class_data;
     }
@@ -5983,6 +6063,14 @@ gfc_array_init_size (tree descriptor, int rank, int corank, tree * poffset,
       tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (descriptor);
       gfc_add_modify (pblock, tmp, gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (expr3_desc));
     }
+  else if (expr->ts.type == BT_CLASS
+	   && expr3 && expr3->ts.type != BT_CLASS
+	   && expr3_elem_size != NULL_TREE && expr3_desc == NULL_TREE)
+    {
+      tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_elem_len (descriptor);
+      gfc_add_modify (pblock, tmp,
+		      fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (tmp), expr3_elem_size));
+    }
   else
     {
       tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (descriptor);
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.cc
index 558a7380516..015ab11d089 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.cc
@@ -1176,6 +1176,21 @@ gfc_conv_class_to_class (gfc_se *parmse, gfc_expr *e, gfc_typespec class_ts,
   stmtblock_t block;
   bool full_array = false;
 
+  /* Class transformational function results are the data field of a class
+     temporary and so the class expression canbe obtained directly.  */
+  if (e->expr_type == EXPR_FUNCTION
+      && e->value.function.isym
+      && e->value.function.isym->transformational
+      && TREE_CODE (parmse->expr) == COMPONENT_REF
+      && !GFC_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parmse->expr)))
+    {
+      parmse->expr = TREE_OPERAND (parmse->expr, 0);
+      if (!VAR_P (parmse->expr))
+	parmse->expr = gfc_evaluate_now (parmse->expr, &parmse->pre);
+      parmse->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, parmse->expr);
+      return;
+    }
+
   gfc_init_block (&block);
 
   class_ref = NULL;
@@ -6258,7 +6273,7 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
   gfc_component *comp = NULL;
   int arglen;
   unsigned int argc;
-
+  tree arg1_cntnr = NULL_TREE;
   arglist = NULL;
   retargs = NULL;
   stringargs = NULL;
@@ -6266,6 +6281,8 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
   var = NULL_TREE;
   len = NULL_TREE;
   gfc_clear_ts (&ts);
+  gfc_intrinsic_sym *isym = expr && expr->rank ?
+			    expr->value.function.isym : NULL;
 
   comp = gfc_get_proc_ptr_comp (expr);
 
@@ -7375,6 +7392,19 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
 				    e->representation.length);
 	}
 
+      /* Make the class container for the first argument available with class
+	 valued transformational functions.  */
+      if (argc == 0 && e && e->ts.type == BT_CLASS
+	  && isym && isym->transformational
+	  && se->ss && se->ss->info)
+	{
+	  arg1_cntnr = parmse.expr;
+	  if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1_cntnr)))
+	    arg1_cntnr = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location, arg1_cntnr);
+	  arg1_cntnr = gfc_get_class_from_expr (arg1_cntnr);
+	  se->ss->info->class_container = arg1_cntnr;
+	}
+
       if (fsym && e)
 	{
 	  /* Obtain the character length of an assumed character length
@@ -7961,6 +7991,7 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
 
 	  /* Set the type of the array.  */
 	  tmp = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&ts);
+	  tmp = arg1_cntnr ? TREE_TYPE (arg1_cntnr) : tmp;
 	  gcc_assert (se->ss->dimen == se->loop->dimen);
 
 	  /* Evaluate the bounds of the result, if known.  */
@@ -8241,8 +8272,7 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
 	 argument is actually given.  */
       arg = expr->value.function.actual;
       if (result && arg && expr->rank
-	  && expr->value.function.isym
-	  && expr->value.function.isym->transformational
+	  && isym && isym->transformational
 	  && arg->expr
 	  && arg->expr->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
 	  && arg->expr->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
@@ -11187,7 +11217,7 @@ realloc_lhs_loop_for_fcn_call (gfc_se *se, locus *where, gfc_ss **ss,
    result to the original descriptor.  */
 
 static void
-fcncall_realloc_result (gfc_se *se, int rank)
+fcncall_realloc_result (gfc_se *se, int rank, tree dtype)
 {
   tree desc;
   tree res_desc;
@@ -11206,7 +11236,10 @@ fcncall_realloc_result (gfc_se *se, int rank)
 
   /* Unallocated, the descriptor does not have a dtype.  */
   tmp = gfc_conv_descriptor_dtype (desc);
-  gfc_add_modify (&se->pre, tmp, gfc_get_dtype (TREE_TYPE (desc)));
+  if (dtype != NULL_TREE)
+    gfc_add_modify (&se->pre, tmp, dtype);
+  else
+    gfc_add_modify (&se->pre, tmp, gfc_get_dtype (TREE_TYPE (desc)));
 
   res_desc = gfc_evaluate_now (desc, &se->pre);
   gfc_conv_descriptor_data_set (&se->pre, res_desc, null_pointer_node);
@@ -11423,7 +11456,19 @@ gfc_trans_arrayfunc_assign (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr * expr2)
 	  ss->is_alloc_lhs = 1;
 	}
       else
-	fcncall_realloc_result (&se, expr1->rank);
+	{
+	  tree dtype = NULL_TREE;
+	  tree type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&expr2->ts);
+	  if (expr1->ts.type == BT_CLASS)
+	    {
+	      tmp = gfc_class_vptr_get (sym->backend_decl);
+	      tree tmp2 = gfc_get_symbol_decl (gfc_find_vtab (&expr2->ts));
+	      tmp2 = gfc_build_addr_expr (TREE_TYPE (tmp), tmp2);
+	      gfc_add_modify (&se.pre, tmp, tmp2);
+	      dtype = gfc_get_dtype_rank_type (expr1->rank,type);
+	    }
+	  fcncall_realloc_result (&se, expr1->rank, dtype);
+	}
     }
 
   gfc_conv_function_expr (&se, expr2);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_transformational_1.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_transformational_1.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..880ab96eabe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_transformational_1.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+!
+! Test transformational intrinsics with class results - PR102689
+!
+! Contributed by Tobias Burnus  <bur...@gcc.gnu.org>
+!
+module tests
+  type t
+    integer :: i
+  end type t
+  type, extends(t) :: s
+    integer :: j
+  end type
+
+contains
+
+  subroutine class_bar(x)
+    class(*), intent(in) :: x(..)
+    integer :: checksum
+
+    if (product (shape (x)) .ne. 10) stop 1
+    select rank (x)
+      rank (1)
+        select type (x)
+          type is (s)
+            if (sum(x%i) .ne. 55) stop 2
+            if ((sum(x%j) .ne. 550) .and. (sum(x%j) .ne. 110)) stop 3
+          type is (character(*))
+            checksum = sum(ichar(x(:)(1:1)) + ichar(x(:)(2:2)))
+            if ((checksum .ne. 1490) .and. (checksum .ne. 2130)) stop 4
+          class default
+            stop
+        end select
+      rank (2)
+        select type (x)
+          type is (s)
+            if (sum(x%i) .ne. 55) stop 5
+            if (sum(x%j) .ne. 550) stop 6
+          type is (character(*));
+            checksum = sum(ichar(x(:,:)(1:1)) + ichar(x(:,:)(2:2)))
+            if ((checksum .ne. 1490) .and. (checksum .ne. 2130)) stop 7
+          class default
+            stop 8
+        end select
+      rank (3)
+        select type (x)
+          type is (s)
+            if (sum(x%i) .ne. 55) stop 9
+            if ((sum(x%j) .ne. 550) .and. (sum(x%j) .ne. 110)) stop 10
+          type is (character(*))
+            checksum = sum(ichar(x(:,:,:)(1:1)) + ichar(x(:,:,:)(2:2)))
+            if ((checksum .ne. 1490) .and. (checksum .ne. 2130)) stop 11
+          class default
+            stop 12
+        end select
+      end select
+  end
+end module tests
+
+Module class_tests
+  use tests
+  implicit none
+  private
+  public :: test_class
+
+  integer :: j
+  integer :: src(10)
+  type (s), allocatable :: src3 (:,:,:)
+  class(t), allocatable :: B(:,:,:), D(:)
+
+! gfortran gave type(t) for D for all these test cases.
+contains
+
+  subroutine test_class
+
+    src3 = reshape ([(s(j,j*10), j=1,10)], [1,10,1])
+    call test1                               ! Now D OK for gfc15. B OK back to gfc10
+    call foo
+
+    call class_rebar(reshape(B, [10]))       ! This is the original failure - run time segfault
+
+    deallocate (B, D)
+
+    allocate(B(2,1,5), source = s(1,11))    ! B was OK but descriptor elem_len = 4 so....
+    src = [(j, j=1,10)]
+    call test2                              ! D%j was type(t) and filled with B[1:5]
+    call foo
+    deallocate (B,D)
+
+    call test3                              ! B is set to type(t) and filled with [s(1,11)..s(5,50)]
+    call foo
+    deallocate (B,D)
+
+    B = src3                                ! Now D was like B in test3. B OK back to gfc10
+    call foo
+    deallocate (B, D)
+  end
+
+  subroutine class_rebar (arg)
+    class(t) :: arg(:)
+    call class_bar (arg)
+  end
+
+  subroutine test1
+    allocate(B, source = src3)
+  end
+
+  subroutine test2
+    B%i = RESHAPE(src, shape(B))
+  end
+
+  subroutine test3
+    B = reshape ([(s(j,j*10), j=1,10)], shape(B))
+  end
+
+  subroutine foo
+    D = reshape(B, [10])
+    call class_bar(B)
+    call class_bar(D)
+  end
+end module class_tests
+
+module unlimited_tests
+  use tests
+  implicit none
+  private
+  public :: test_unlimited
+
+  integer :: j
+  integer :: src(10)
+  character(len = 2, kind = 1) :: chr(10)
+  character(len = 2, kind = 1) :: chr3(5, 2, 1)
+  type (s), allocatable :: src3 (:,:,:)
+  class(*), allocatable :: B(:,:,:), D(:)
+
+contains
+  subroutine test_unlimited
+    call test1
+    call foo
+
+    call unlimited_rebar(reshape(B, [10]))       ! Unlimited version of the original failure
+
+    deallocate (B, D)
+
+    call test3
+    call foo
+    deallocate (B,D)
+
+    B = src3
+    call foo
+    deallocate (B, D)
+
+    B = reshape ([(char(64 + 2*j - 1)//char(64 + 2*j), j = 1,10)], [5, 1, 2])
+    call foo
+    deallocate (B, D)
+
+    chr = [(char(96 + 2*j - 1)//char(96 + 2*j), j = 1,10)]
+    B = reshape (chr, [5, 1, 2])
+    call foo
+
+    call unlimited_rebar(reshape(B, [10]))       ! Unlimited/ character version of the original failure
+
+    deallocate (B, D)
+
+    chr3 = reshape (chr, shape(chr3))
+    B = chr3
+    call foo
+    deallocate (B, D)
+  end
+
+  subroutine unlimited_rebar (arg)
+    class(*), allocatable :: arg(:)
+    call class_bar (arg)
+  end
+
+  subroutine test1
+    src3 = reshape ([(s(j,j*10), j=1,10)], [2,1,5])
+    allocate(B, source = src3)
+  end
+
+  subroutine test3
+    B = reshape ([(s(j,j*10), j=1,10)], shape(B))
+  end
+
+  subroutine foo
+    D = reshape(B, [10])
+    call class_bar(B)
+    call class_bar(D)
+  end
+
+end module unlimited_tests
+
+  call t1
+  call t2
+contains
+  subroutine t1
+    use class_tests
+    call test_class
+  end
+  subroutine t2
+    use unlimited_tests
+    call test_unlimited
+  end
+end
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_transformational_2.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_transformational_2.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..908758b7548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/class_transformational_2.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+!
+! Test transformational intrinsics other than reshape with class results.
+! This emerged from PR102689, for which class_transformational_1.f90 tests
+! class-valued reshape.
+!
+! Contributed by Paul Thomas  <pa...@gcc.gnu.org>
+!
+  type t
+    integer :: i
+  end type t
+  type, extends(t) :: s
+    integer :: j
+  end type
+  class(t), allocatable :: scalar, a(:), aa(:), b(:,:), c(:,:,:), field(:,:,:)
+  integer, allocatable :: ishape(:), ii(:), ij(:)
+  logical :: la(2), lb(2,2), lc (4,2,2)
+  integer :: j, stop_flag
+
+  call check_spread
+  call check_pack
+  call check_unpack
+  call check_eoshift
+  call check_eoshift_dep
+contains
+  subroutine check_result_a (shift)
+    type (s), allocatable :: ss(:)
+    integer :: shift
+    select type (aa)
+      type is (s)
+        ss = eoshift (aa, shift = shift, boundary = aa(1), dim = 1)
+        ishape = shape (aa);
+        ii = ss%i
+        ij = ss%j
+    end select
+    if (any (ishape .ne. shape (a))) stop stop_flag + 1
+    select type (a)
+      type is (s)
+        if (any (a%i .ne. ii)) stop stop_flag + 2
+        if (any (a%j .ne. ij)) stop stop_flag + 3
+    end select
+  end
+
+  subroutine check_result
+    if (any (shape (c) .ne. ishape)) stop stop_flag + 1
+    select type (a)
+      type is (s)
+        if (any (a%i .ne. ii)) stop stop_flag + 2
+        if (any (a%j .ne. ij)) stop stop_flag + 3
+    end select
+  end
+
+  subroutine check_spread
+    stop_flag = 10
+    a = [(s(j,10*j), j = 1,2)]
+    b = spread (a, dim = 2, ncopies = 2)
+    c = spread (b, dim = 1, ncopies = 4)
+    a = reshape (c, [size (c)])
+    ishape = [4,2,2]
+    ii = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2]
+    ij = 10*[1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2]
+    call check_result
+  end
+
+  subroutine check_pack
+    stop_flag = 20
+    la = [.false.,.true.]
+    lb = spread (la, dim = 2, ncopies = 2)
+    lc = spread (lb, dim = 1, ncopies = 4)
+    a = pack (c, mask = lc)
+    ishape = shape (lc)
+    ii = [2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2]
+    ij = 10*[2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2]
+    call check_result
+  end
+
+  subroutine check_unpack
+    stop_flag = 30
+    a = [(s(j,10*j), j = 1,16)]
+    field = reshape ([(s(100*j,1000*j), j = 1,16)], shape(lc))
+    c = unpack (a, mask = lc, field = field)
+    a = reshape (c, [product (shape (lc))])
+    ishape = shape (lc)
+    ii = [100,200,300,400,1,2,3,4,900,1000,1100,1200,5,6,7,8]
+    ij = [1000,2000,3000,4000,10,20,30,40,9000,10000, 11000,12000,50,60,70,80]
+    call check_result
+  end
+
+  subroutine check_eoshift
+    type (s), allocatable :: ss(:)
+    stop_flag = 40
+    aa = a
+    a = eoshift (aa, shift = 3, boundary = aa(1), dim = 1)
+    call check_result_a (3)
+  end
+
+  subroutine check_eoshift_dep
+    stop_flag = 50
+    aa = a
+    a = eoshift (a, shift = -3, boundary = a(1), dim = 1)
+    call check_result_a (-3)
+  end
+end

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