<http://www.gopetition.com/online/29600.html>Sign the petition 
opposing U.S. assistance or cooperation with Kopassus
http://www.gopetition.com/online/29600.html



U.S. Groups Oppose Training of Indonesia's Notorious Kopassus Special Forces

Contact: John M. Miller, ETAN, +1-718-596-7668

July 23 - More than 50 U.S. organizations today urged the U.S. 
government to "strictly prohibit any U.S. cooperation with or 
assistance to the Indonesian Special Forces (Kopassus)' in a letter 
sent today to President Obama, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and 
members of Congress. The letter was coordinated by the East Timor and 
Indonesia Action Network (ETAN).

"Restrictions on U.S. military assistance to Indonesia are needed to 
support democracy and human rights in Indonesia. Supporting Kopassus, 
which has <http://www.etan.org/news/2008/04brikop.htm>a long history 
of terrorizing civilians, would send the worst possible signal to 
those fighting for justice and accountability in Indonesia and East 
Timor," said John M. Miller, National Coordinator of ETAN.

The letter, signed by human rights, religious, peace and other 
groups, states, "The history of Kopassus human rights violations, its 
criminality and its unaccountability before Indonesian courts extends 
back decades and includes human rights and other crimes in East 
Timor, Aceh, West Papua and elsewhere."

A recent 
<http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/06/24/indonesia-abuses-special-forces-continue-papua>Human
 
Rights Watch report documents how Kopassus soldiers "arrest Papuans 
without legal authority, and beat and mistreat those they take back 
to their barracks."

In 2008, the Bush administration proposed to restart U.S. training of 
Kopassus. the State Department legal counsel reportedly ruled that 
the ban on training of military units with a history of involvement 
in human rights violations, known as the Leahy law, applies to 
Kopassus as a whole.

"The previous administration was forced to conclude that training 
Kopassus was both illegal and bad policy. The Obama administration 
should maintain this restriction," said Miller.

The text of the letter is below. The letter with a complete list of 
signatures can be found at http://www.etan.org/news/2009/07kopassus.htm.

---

Text of Letter

We the undersigned organizations call upon the U.S. government to 
strictly prohibit any U.S. cooperation with or assistance to the 
Indonesian Special Forces (Kopassus). This force, more than any other 
in the Indonesian military, stands accused by the Indonesian people 
of some of the most egregious human rights violations. The annual 
human rights report of the U.S. Department of State, the East Timor's 
(Timor-Leste) truth commission (CAVR), United Nations human rights 
monitors, and the full range of Indonesian and international human 
rights have reported in detail the many crimes of Kopassus. Those 
responsible for these violations continue to enjoy broad impunity for 
their actions, even in a democratizing Indonesia.

The history of Kopassus human rights violations, its criminality and 
its unaccountability before Indonesian courts extends back decades 
and includes human rights and other crimes in East Timor, Aceh, West 
Papua and elsewhere. In 1998, a program -- organized and led by then 
Kopassus commander (and recent vice- presidential candidate) General 
Prabowo Subianto -- kidnapped, tortured and killed pro-democracy 
activists. Prabowo told reporters he is unrepentant over these crimes 
saying, "we could say it was preventative detention." Other 
well-documented Kopassus crimes include organizing anti-Chinese 
rioting in Jakarta in 1998 and the 1984 massacre at Tanjung Priok in Java.

Throughout 24 years of brutal Indonesian occupation of East Timor, 
Kopassus personnel, tortured and killed civilians in an attempt to 
intimidate and terrorize the population. Kopassus personnel played a 
key role, including organizing militia proxies, in the violence and 
destruction during 1999, the occupation's final year.

The crimes of Kopassus are not only in the past. A recently published 
Human Rights Watch report details ongoing Kopassus human right 
violations in West Papua. The report documents how Kopassus soldiers 
"arrest Papuans without legal authority, and beat and mistreat those 
they take back to their barracks."

Those who favor engagement argue that U.S. training could lead to 
reform of Kopassus. This argument is clearly refuted by history. For 
decades, the U.S. trained and gave other assistance to Kopassus 
personnel, including General Prabowo and other leading officers. This 
relationship had no ameliorative affect, rather, it provided the 
equipment and skills used for repression.

U.S. law prohibits the training of military units with a history of 
involvement in human rights violations. This provision has been long 
been interpreted as narrowly as possible. However, in 2008, the State 
Department ruled that the ban, known as the Leahy law, applies to 
Kopassus as a whole. We believe that this ruling should apply and the 
U.S. must continue to refuse to train Kopassus.

<http://www.gopetition.com/online/29600.html>Sign the petition 
opposing U.S. assistance or cooperation with Kopassus
http://www.gopetition.com/online/29600.html



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ETAN welcomes your support. Go to http://etan.org/etan/donate.htm to 
donate. Thank you.

John M. Miller, National Coordinator
East Timor & Indonesia Action Network (ETAN)
PO Box 21873, Brooklyn, NY 11202-1873 USA
Phone: (718)596-7668  Mobile phone: (917)690-4391
Email [email protected]; Mobile phone: (917)690-4391  Skype: john.m.miller

Web site: http://www.etan.org
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Winners: John Rumbiak Human Rights Defender Award for 2009

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