Hello,

Much of this (highly useful otherwise, thanks a lot) information is actually much more general than I need at the moment. I need to know the structure of all (up to isomorphism, of course) groups of orders 125 and 1625. I was glad to discover that there are only five of each, but now it seems that the ones obtained by semidirect products may actually represent many non-isomorphic groups. Is there a way to obtain such level of details using GAP, or should I refer to textbooks and/or prove few facts myself to get the information I need?

Regards,
Pawel Laskos-Grabowski

Joe Bohanon schrieb:
I would point out that StructureDescription might not always return a group the way you'd like it. The manual explains a little more about how it picks a particular form for the structure.

That function also does not do anything with central products. Hence if I type:
StructureDescription(SmallGroup(32,50)) I get:
"(C2 x Q8) : C2" when it's also a central product of Q8 with D8. It returns some pretty awkward answers for other larger central products.

It also will usually not let you know how the split or non-split extensions work, so you might get two non-isomorphic groups that return the same "StructureDescription".

Also be forewarned that many times GAP will just compute the whole subgroup lattice to find a structure, so any group that would take a long time with LatticeByCyclicExtension or ConjugacyClassesSubgroups is likely to take a long time for StructureDescription. This would include, for instance, 2-groups of rank more than 5, groups with large permutation representations or large matrix representations and also finitely-presented groups. It does have a separate routine for any simple group that spits out the answer due to the classification in almost no time, however, while it could easily tell me a group is isomorphic to, say U4(3), it would take much longer (and probably use up all of your RAM) to say a group is isomorphic to U4(3):D8.

On Thu, Dec 11, 2008 at 6:37 AM, Heiko Dietrich <h.dietr...@tu-bs.de <mailto:h.dietr...@tu-bs.de>> wrote:

    Dear Paweł,

    you can use the command "StructureDescription":

    gap> for i in AllSmallGroups(1625) do
    Display(StructureDescription(i)); od;
    C1625
    C325 x C5
    C13 x ((C5 x C5) : C5)
    C13 x (C25 : C5)
    C65 x C5 x C5

    The output is explained in the manual:

    http://www.gap-system.org/Manuals/doc/htm/ref/CHAP037.htm#SECT006

    Best,
    Heiko



    On Tuesday 09 December 2008 20:56, Paweł Laskoś-Grabowski wrote:
     > Hello,
     >
     > I have noticed that GAP Small Groups library provides useful
    information
     > on the structure of groups belonging to the layer 1 of the
    library, but
     > does not do so for (some) bit more complicated groups. I am rather
     > dissatisfied by the output
     >
     > gap> SmallGroupsInformation(1625);
     >
     >    There are 5 groups of order 1625.
     >    They are sorted by normal Sylow subgroups.
     >       1 - 5 are the nilpotent groups.
     >
     > How can I obtain such a pleasant info like the following?
     >
     > gap> SmallGroupsInformation(125);
     >
     >    There are 5 groups of order 125.
     >      1 is of type c125.
     >      2 is of type 5x25.
     >      3 is of type 5^2:5.
     >      4 is of type 25:5.
     >      5 is of type 5^3.
     >
     > And, by the way, what does the colon stand for in the 125,3 and 125,4
     > type descriptions? I failed to find the explanation in the help
    pages.
     >
     > Regards,
     > Paweł Laskoś-Grabowski
     >
     > _______________________________________________
     > Forum mailing list
     > Forum@mail.gap-system.org <mailto:Forum@mail.gap-system.org>
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