Jonathan:

Aaron's right. Digital is not one thing. Neither is film. Coincidentally, just 
this morning I was at the archivist seesion at the Silent Film Festival in SF, 
and it was all about digital restoration. The guy who restored Dr. Strangelove 
showed the 4K digital restoration flipping back and forth with the projection 
of a 35mm release print. The digital had better detail, truer black, and was 
much less distressed, of course. But when queried about the difference in the 
actual coloring of the monochrome, he said 'that's not a difference between 
photochemical and digital, it's just the color balance of the different 
projection lamps.' 

In truth, there are no significant FUNDAMENTAL differences that hold generally 
between photochemical and digital, because each is so broad a category, and 
digital is not a fixed target. There are not two mediums here, but a multitude. 
As I have posted here ad infinitum, the difference between two film projections 
can be much greater than the difference between a specific film projection and 
a specific digital projection, and of course, vice versa.

If the presentation today revealed any fundamental differences it was these:
Digital presentations are far more fixed than photochemical ones. The copy 
every theater shows of a digitally distributed film is identical, only the 
projection differs (which still introduces a lot of variables...) But no two 
film prints are exactly the same to begin with, and each print immediately 
gains different patterns of wear, which show up both in artifacts on the 
surface of the image, and in the stability of the image -- digital projection 
is rock steady, while all mechanical projection has registration issues: 
'projector weave' or as I like to call it "registration bounce.'

I think for a general student audience especially, it is far more crucial to 
talk about differences that cross the digital/photochemical boundary: 
resolution, contrast ratio and latitude, careful projection vs. sloppy 
projection, and most importantly those qualities that separate the cinematic 
experience from that of 'personal media': the size of the screen, the darkness 
of the room, the presence of others etc. etc. Whether we like it or not, 
photochemical film media are dying in the culture at large, and in a few years 
we will be dealing with students who have never seen a photochemical film 
projection, and will never see one -- outside of anything they may happen to 
see in school in 16mm. Even if there were fundamental differences between 
photochemical and digital, they are becoming irrelevant, while these other 
quality and character issues remain extremely relevant. The typical student 
today doesn't get that some things just shouldn't be watched on an iPhone, or 
even a 48" flat-panel because they need a much bigger canvas and the viewer's 
undivided attention. Beat THAT difference into their head, get them to 
appreciate CINEMA regardless of how it is projected, and you do the work of the 
angels.

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