Thanks very much to all for your help.

I finally resolved the problem: first, upon logging in, I changed the window system to "fluxbox", instead of my usual Gnome. The cpu quieted down. This suggested that I had messed up something having to do with Gnome. So I adopted the trivial fix: I had done little work on the system, so I re-installed PC-BSD 9.1. Now I am running Gnome
and both cores are fine.

One small issue remains: the system doesn't suspend properly. If I suspend it from the Gnome System -> "Shut down..." menu, it appears to suspend, but the fans keep running, and it doesn't want to wake up again, even if I power it off. The only way to "wake it up" is pull the power cord and plug it in again, and then it reboots. Perhaps this is a known ACPI problem?

Excerpt from dmesg:

aesni0: No AESNI support.
acpi0: <HPQOEM SLIC-CPC> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
ACPI Error: Field [ASSM] at 524320 exceeds Buffer [BUF0] size 880 (bits) (20110527/dsopcode-254) ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\\_SB_.MEM_._CRS] (Node 0xfffffe0003cfc380), AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT (20110527/psparse-560) ACPI Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.MEM_._CRS] (Node 0xfffffe0003cfc380), AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT (20110527/uteval-113)
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.MEM_ - AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0

                                                        Kostas



----- Original Message ----- From: "Kostas Oikonomou" <k.oikono...@att.net>
To: "John Baldwin" <j...@freebsd.org>
Cc: <freebsd-amd64@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, May 31, 2013 9:49 PM
Subject: Re: idle process keeping cpu 150% busy in freebsd 9.1-amd64


The core will always look like it is "running" in top, even when it is asleep. That is just how FreeBSD accounts for idle CPU time. The only thing I was hoping would change is the fan having to run. You can try kldload'ing coretemp and seeing if the processor temperatures are different when deeper CX states are enabled (or when powerd is running) to see if it is having any affect on the temperatures in your box.

First the good news. It looks like the problem is solved on the laptop (Core i7). It took one more reboot after I put "performance_cx_lowest=LOW" in /etc/rc.conf.

However, the problem is still there on the HP desktop (AMD 7550). This has only
Cx state, C1, so "performance_cx_lowest=LOW" had no effect.

The symptoms with this machine are that top does not show anything running besides idle, and neither does ps -aux. Yet the Gnome System monitor applet that I have on the bottom panel shows significant cpu activity. And the fan starts running within 5 minutes after the system finishes booting.

Here is what top -S -H says:


last pid: 2645; load averages: 1.14, 0.78, 0.34 up 0+00:02:17 19:31:35
356 processes: 3 running, 338 sleeping, 15 waiting
CPU: 0.2% user, 0.0% nice, 18.9% system, 0.0% interrupt, 80.9% idle Mem: 187M Active, 36M Inact, 354M Wired, 13M Cache, 3323M Free
Swap: 2048M Total, 2048M Free

PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND 11 root 155 ki31 0K 32K CPU0 0 1:45 89.99% idle{idle: cpu0} 11 root 155 ki31 0K 32K RUN 1 1:40 83.98% idle{idle: cpu1} 0 root -16 0 0K 2672K sched 0 1:03 0.00% kernel{swapper} 462 root -21 r31 912M 33216K select 0 0:10 0.00% Xorg 1968 ko 52 0 209M 7144K select 0 0:04 0.00% pulseaudio{pulseaudio} 1968 ko 52 0 209M 7144K select 1 0:03 0.00% pulseaudio{pulseaudio} 7 root -16 - 0K 16K ccb_sc 0 0:02 0.00% xpt_thrd 12 root -84 - 0K 240K WAIT 1 0:01 0.00% intr{irq1: atkbd0} 12 root -60 - 0K 240K WAIT 0 0:01 0.00% intr{swi4: clock} 1969 ko 20 0 323M 21968K select 0 0:00 0.00% gnome-panel{gnome-panel} 12 root -96 - 0K 240K WAIT 1 0:00 0.00% intr{irq16: vgapci0+} 2196 ko 20 0 294M 18052K select 0 0:00 0.00% gnome-netstatus-app{gnome- 1811 ko 20 0 320M 19116K select 1 0:00 0.00% gnome-settings-daem{gnome- 15 root -68 - 0K 128K - 1 0:00 0.00% usb{usbus0} 2200 ko 20 0 360M 21808K select 1 0:00 0.00% clock-applet{clock-applet} 1458 root 30 10 10376K 3448K select 0 0:00 0.00% devd 2028 ko 20 0 218M 25652K select 0 0:00 0.00% python 2272 ko 20 0 280M 20044K select 1 0:00 0.00% gnome-terminal{gnome-termi 2198 ko 20 0 295M 20552K select 1 0:00 0.00% stickynotes_applet{stickyn 1405 ko 20 0 156M 13152K select 0 0:00 0.00% gnome-session{gnome-sessio 417 haldaemon 20 0 56952K 6136K select 0 0:00 0.00% hald{hald}


Assuming this is a dual core machine, your missing ~25% of your overall
CPU time, identifying where this is might help.

Does the following give any hints to this: top -S -H -I -C -s1

   Regards
   Steve

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