[Please reply to freebsd-rc@]

Hi,

 I would like your feedback and testers of the attached patch.  This
 implements multiple instance support in rc.d scripts.  You can try it
 by replacing /etc/rc.subr with the attached one.

 More details are as follow.  Typically, an rc.d/foo script has the
 following structure and rc.conf variables:

   /etc/rc.d/foo:
   ----
   name=foo
   rcvar=foo_enable
   ...
   load_rc_command $name
   run_rc_command $*
   ----

   /etc/rc.conf:
   ----
   foo_enable="YES"
   foo_flags="-f -l -a -g"
   ----

 The above supports one instance for one script.  After replacing
 rc.subr, you can specify additional instances in rc.conf:

   /etc/rc.conf:
   ----
   foo_instances="one two"

   foo_one_enable="YES"
   foo_one_flags="-f -l -a -g"

   foo_two_enable="YES"
   foo_two_flags="-F -L -A -G"
   ----

 $foo_instances defines instances by space-separated list of instance
 names, and rc.conf variables for them are something like
 ${name}_${instname}_enable.  The following command

  # service foo start

 starts foo_one and foo_two with the specified flags.  Instances can
 be specified in the following form:

  # service foo start:one

 or multiple instances in a particular order:

  # service foo start:two,one

 Basically, no change is required for the rc.d/foo script itself.
 However, there is a problem that default values of the instantiated
 variables are not defined.

 For example, if an rc.d/script uses $foo_mode, you need to define
 $foo_one_mode.  The default value of $foo_mode is usually defined in
 etc/defaults/rc.conf for rc.d scripts in the base system and ":
 ${foo_mode:=value}" idiom in scripts from Ports Collection.  So all
 of the variables should be defined for each instance, too.  As you
 noticed, this is not easy without editing the script itself.

 To alleviate this, set_rcvar() can be used:

   /etc/rc.d/foo:
   ----
   name=foo
   rcvar=foo_enable

   set_rcvar foo_enable         YES             "Enable $name"
   set_rcvar foo_program        "/tmp/test"     "Command for $name"
   ...
   load_rc_command $name
   run_rc_command $*
   ----

 The three arguments are varname, default value, and description.  If
 a variable is defined by set_rcvar(), default values instantiated
 variables will be set automatically---foo_one_program is set by
 foo_program if it is not defined.

 This approach still has another problem.  set_rcvar() is not
 supported in all branches, so a script using it does not work in old
 supported branches.  One solution which can be used for scripts in
 Ports Collection is adding both definitions before and after
 load_rc_command() until EoL of old branches like this:

   /etc/rc.d/foo:
   ----
   name=foo
   rcvar=foo_enable

   if type set_rcvar >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        set_rcvar foo_enable    YES             "Enable $name"
        set_rcvar foo_program   "/tmp/test"     "Command for $name"
   fi
   ...
   load_rc_command $name

   # will be removed after all supported branches have set_rcvar().
   if ! type set_rcvar >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        : ${foo_enable:="YES"}
        : ${foo_program:="/tmp/test"}
        for _i in $foo_instances; do
                for _j in enable program; do
                        eval : \${foo_${_i}_enable:=\$foo_$_j}
                done
        done
   fi

   run_rc_command $*
   ----

 This is a bit ugly but should work fine.

 I am using this patch to invoke multiple named (caching
 server/contents server) and syslogd (local only/listens INET/INET6
 socket only) daemons.  While $foo_instances is designed as a
 user-defined knob, this can be applied to software which need to
 invoke multiple/different daemons which depend on each other in a
 script, too.

 I am feeling this patch still needs more careful review from others.
 Any comments are welcome.  Thank you.

-- Hiroki
Index: etc/rc.subr
===================================================================
--- etc/rc.subr	(revision 272976)
+++ etc/rc.subr	(working copy)
@@ -698,7 +698,10 @@
 #		"start stop restart rcvar status poll ${extra_commands}"
 #	If there's a match, run ${argument}_cmd or the default method
 #	(see below).
+#	_run_rc_command0() is the main routine and run_rc_command() is
+#	a wrapper to handle multiple instances.
 #
+#
 #	If argument has a given prefix, then change the operation as follows:
 #		Prefix	Operation
 #		------	---------
@@ -755,6 +758,9 @@
 #
 #	${name}_nice	n	Nice level to run ${command} at.
 #
+#	${name}_pidfile	n	This to be used in /etc/rc.conf to override
+#				${pidfile}.
+#
 #	${name}_user	n	User to run ${command} as, using su(1) if not
 #				using ${name}_chroot.
 #				Requires /usr to be mounted.
@@ -863,6 +869,57 @@
 #
 run_rc_command()
 {
+	local _act _instances _name _desc _rcvar
+
+	_act=$1
+	shift
+	eval _instances=\$${name}_instances
+
+	# Check if instance is specified, e.g. "start:instance,...".
+	case ${_act%:*} in
+	$_act)	;;			# no instance specified
+	*)
+		_instances=$(echo ${_act#*:} | tr "," " ")
+		_act=${_act%:*}
+	;;
+	esac
+
+	# Use reverse order for stop.
+	case $_act in
+	*stop)	_instances=$(reverse_list $_instances) ;;
+	esac
+
+	case $_instances in
+	"")
+		_name=$name
+		_inst=
+		_run_rc_command0 $_act "$@"
+	;;
+	*)
+		_name=$name
+		_desc=$desc
+		_rcvar=$rcvar
+		for _inst in $_instances; do
+			# Use a subshell to preserve variables.
+			(
+			name=${_name}_$_inst
+			eval desc=\"$_desc\${${name}_desc+:\ }\$${name}_desc\"
+			rcvar=${_rcvar%_enable}_${_inst}_enable
+			_run_rc_command0 $_act "$@"
+			)
+		done
+	;;
+	esac
+}
+
+getnameparam()
+{
+
+	eval echo \${$1_$_inst${_inst:+_}$2-\$$1_$2}
+}
+
+_run_rc_command0()
+{
 	_return=0
 	rc_arg=$1
 	if [ -z "$name" ]; then
@@ -904,8 +961,12 @@
 		;;
 	esac

-	eval _override_command=\$${name}_program
-	command=${_override_command:-$command}
+	if [ -z "$command" ]; then
+		command=$(getnameparam $_name program)
+	fi
+	if [ -z "$pidfile" ]; then
+		pidfile=$(getnameparam $_name pidfile)
+	fi

 	_keywords="start stop restart rcvar enabled $extra_commands"
 	rc_pid=
@@ -936,13 +997,16 @@
 	if [ -n "$flags" ]; then	# allow override from environment
 		rc_flags=$flags
 	else
-		eval rc_flags=\$${name}_flags
+		rc_flags=$(getnameparam $_name flags)
 	fi
-	eval _chdir=\$${name}_chdir	_chroot=\$${name}_chroot \
-	    _nice=\$${name}_nice	_user=\$${name}_user \
-	    _group=\$${name}_group	_groups=\$${name}_groups \
-	    _fib=\$${name}_fib		_env=\$${name}_env \
-	    _prepend=\$${name}_prepend
+	_chdir=$(getnameparam $_name chdir)
+	_chroot=$(getnameparam $_name chroot)
+	_nice=$(getnameparam $_name nice)
+	_user=$(getnameparam $_name user)
+	_group=$(getnameparam $_name group)
+	_groups=$(getnameparam $_name groups)
+	_env=$(getnameparam $_name env)
+	_prepend=$(getnameparam $_name prepend)

 	if [ -n "$_user" ]; then	# unset $_user if running as that user
 		if [ "$_user" = "$(eval $IDCMD)" ]; then
@@ -977,9 +1041,9 @@
 					# if there's a custom ${XXX_cmd},
 					# run that instead of the default
 					#
-		eval _cmd=\$${rc_arg}_cmd \
-		     _precmd=\$${rc_arg}_precmd \
-		     _postcmd=\$${rc_arg}_postcmd
+		_cmd=$(getnameparam $rc_arg cmd)
+		_precmd=$(getnameparam $rc_arg precmd)
+		_postcmd=$(getnameparam $rc_arg postcmd)

 		if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
 			_run_rc_precmd || return 1
@@ -1134,16 +1198,10 @@
 				echo ""
 			fi
 			echo "#"
-			# Get unique vars in $rcvar $rcvars
-			for _v in $rcvar $rcvars; do
-				case $v in
-				$_v\ *|\ *$_v|*\ $_v\ *) ;;
-				*)	v="${v# } $_v" ;;
-				esac
-			done

 			# Display variables.
-			for _v in $v; do
+			for _v in $(getinstlist $_name "$_inst" $rcvar $rcvars);
+			do
 				if [ -z "$_v" ]; then
 					continue
 				fi
@@ -1150,24 +1208,20 @@

 				eval _desc=\$${_v}_desc
 				eval _defval=\$${_v}_defval
-				_h="-"
+				eval _val=\$$_v

-				eval echo \"$_v=\\\"\$$_v\\\"\"
-				# decode multiple lines of _desc
-				while [ -n "$_desc" ]; do
-					case $_desc in
-					*^^*)
-						echo "# $_h ${_desc%%^^*}"
-						_desc=${_desc#*^^}
-						_h=" "
-						;;
-					*)
-						echo "# $_h ${_desc}"
-						break
-						;;
-					esac
-				done
-				echo "#   (default: \"$_defval\")"
+				case $_defval in
+				$_val)
+					_e=
+					_m=
+				;;
+				*)
+					_e="	# (default: \"$_defval\")"
+					_m="(*)"
+				;;
+				esac
+				echo "# $_v$_m${_desc+: }$_desc"
+				eval echo \"$_v=\\\"\$$_v\\\"\" \$_e
 			done
 			echo ""
 			;;
@@ -1308,11 +1362,104 @@
 }

 #
+# uniqlist var list
+#	Put a list into $var with duplicate words removed.
+#
+uniqlist()
+{
+	local _uv _v
+
+	_uv=
+	for _v in "$@"; do
+		case $_uv in
+		$_v|$_v\ *|*\ $_v|*\ $_v\ *) ;;
+		*)	_uv="${_uv# }${_uv:+ }$_v" ;;
+		esac
+	done
+	echo "$_uv"
+}
+#
+# createinstlist() name inst list
+#	Generate a variable list with the instance name.
+#
+createinstlist()
+{
+	local _name _inst _v
+
+	_name=$1
+	_inst=$2
+	shift 2
+	for _v in $(uniqlist "$@"); do
+		echo "${_name}_${_inst}${_inst+_}${_v#${_name}_}"
+	done
+}
+#
+# getinstlist() name inst list
+#	Get a variable list only with the instance name.
+#
+getinstlist()
+{
+	local _name _inst _v _l
+
+	_name=$1
+	_inst=$2
+	shift 2
+	_l=
+	for _v in $(uniqlist "$@"); do
+		case $_v in
+		${_name}${_inst:+_}${_inst}_*)	_l="${_l# }${_l:+ }$_v" ;;
+		esac
+	done
+	uniqlist $_l
+}
+
+#
 # load_rc_config name
 #	Source in the configuration file for a given name.
+#	load_rc_config0() is the main routine and load_rc_config() is
+#	a wrapper to handle multiple instances.
 #
 load_rc_config()
 {
+	local _instances _inst _name _rcvars _defval _desc _k _v _ul
+
+	# XXX: normalization
+	ltr "$name" "-" "_" name
+	ltr "$1"    "-" "_" _name
+	_load_rc_config0 $_name
+
+	eval _instances=\$${_name}_instances
+	_rcvars=$rcvars
+
+	for _inst in $_instances; do
+		# Set default values for ${_name}_$_inst.
+
+		for _k in $(uniqlist $_rcvars); do
+			# _k includes _name
+			eval _defval=\${${_k}_defval}
+			eval _desc=\${${_k}_desc}
+			set_rcvar $(createinstlist $_name $_inst $_k) \
+			    "$_defval" "$_desc"
+		done
+		for _k in $_rc_namevarlist; do
+			if [ "$_k" = "instances" ]; then
+				continue
+			fi
+			_k=${_name}_$_k
+			# _k includes _name
+			eval _defval=\${${_k}_defval}
+			eval _desc=\${${_k}_desc}
+			if [ -n "$_defval" ]; then
+				set_rcvar $(createinstlist $_name $_inst $_k) \
+				    "$_defval" "$_desc"
+			fi
+		done
+		_load_rc_config0 ${_name}_$_inst
+	done
+}
+
+_load_rc_config0()
+{
 	local _name _rcvar_val _var _defval _v _msg _new _d
 	_name=$1
 	if [ -z "$_name" ]; then
# $NetBSD: rc.subr,v 1.67 2006/10/07 11:25:15 elad Exp $
# $FreeBSD: head/etc/rc.subr 272976 2014-10-12 02:42:36Z hrs $
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
# by Luke Mewburn.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
# ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
# TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# rc.subr
#       functions used by various rc scripts
#

: ${RC_PID:=$$}; export RC_PID

#
#       Operating System dependent/independent variables
#

if [ -z "${_rc_subr_loaded}" ]; then

_rc_subr_loaded="YES"

SYSCTL="/sbin/sysctl"
SYSCTL_N="${SYSCTL} -n"
SYSCTL_W="${SYSCTL}"
ID="/usr/bin/id"
IDCMD="if [ -x $ID ]; then $ID -un; fi"
PS="/bin/ps -ww"
JID=`$PS -p $$ -o jid=`

#
#       functions
#       ---------

# list_vars pattern
#       List vars matching pattern.
#
list_vars()
{
        set | { while read LINE; do
                var="${LINE%%=*}"
                case "$var" in
                "$LINE"|*[!a-zA-Z0-9_]*) continue ;;
                $1) echo $var
                esac
        done; }
}

# set_rcvar [var] [defval] [desc]
#
#       Echo or define a rc.conf(5) variable name.  Global variable
#       $rcvars is used.
#
#       If no argument is specified, echo "${name}_enable".
#
#       If only a var is specified, echo "${var}_enable".
#
#       If var and defval are specified, the ${var} is defined as
#       rc.conf(5) variable and the default value is ${defvar}.  An
#       optional argument $desc can also be specified to add a
#       description for that.
#
set_rcvar()
{
        local _var

        case $# in
        0)      echo ${name}_enable ;;
        1)      echo ${1}_enable ;;
        *)
                debug "set_rcvar: \$$1=$2 is added" \
                    " as a rc.conf(5) variable."
                _var=$1
                rcvars="${rcvars# } $_var"
                eval ${_var}_defval=\"$2\"
                shift 2
                eval ${_var}_desc=\"$*\"
        ;;
        esac
}

# set_rcvar_obsolete oldvar [newvar] [msg]
#       Define obsolete variable.
#       Global variable $rcvars_obsolete is used.
#
set_rcvar_obsolete()
{
        local _var
        _var=$1
        debug "set_rcvar_obsolete: \$$1(old) -> \$$2(new) is defined"

        rcvars_obsolete="${rcvars_obsolete# } $1"
        eval ${1}_newvar=\"$2\"
        shift 2
        eval ${_var}_obsolete_msg=\"$*\"
}

#
# force_depend script [rcvar]
#       Force a service to start. Intended for use by services
#       to resolve dependency issues.
#       $1 - filename of script, in /etc/rc.d, to run
#       $2 - name of the script's rcvar (minus the _enable)
#
force_depend()
{
        local _depend _dep_rcvar

        _depend="$1"
        _dep_rcvar="${2:-$1}_enable"

        [ -n "$rc_fast" ] && ! checkyesno always_force_depends &&
            checkyesno $_dep_rcvar && return 0

        /etc/rc.d/${_depend} forcestatus >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0

        info "${name} depends on ${_depend}, which will be forced to start."
        if ! /etc/rc.d/${_depend} forcestart; then
                warn "Unable to force ${_depend}. It may already be running."
                return 1
        fi
}

#
# checkyesno var
#       Test $1 variable, and warn if not set to YES or NO.
#       Return 0 if it's "yes" (et al), nonzero otherwise.
#
checkyesno()
{
        eval _value=\$${1}
        debug "checkyesno: $1 is set to $_value."
        case $_value in

                #       "yes", "true", "on", or "1"
        [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
                return 0
                ;;

                #       "no", "false", "off", or "0"
        [Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
                return 1
                ;;
        *)
                warn "\$${1} is not set properly - see rc.conf(5)."
                return 1
                ;;
        esac
}

#
# reverse_list list
#       print the list in reverse order
#
reverse_list()
{
        _revlist=
        for _revfile; do
                _revlist="$_revfile $_revlist"
        done
        echo $_revlist
}

# stop_boot always
#       If booting directly to multiuser or $always is enabled,
#       send SIGTERM to the parent (/etc/rc) to abort the boot.
#       Otherwise just exit.
#
stop_boot()
{
        local always

        case $1 in
                #       "yes", "true", "on", or "1"
        [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
                always=true
                ;;
        *)
                always=false
                ;;
        esac
        if [ "$autoboot" = yes -o "$always" = true ]; then
                echo "ERROR: ABORTING BOOT (sending SIGTERM to parent)!"
                kill -TERM ${RC_PID}
        fi
        exit 1
}

#
# mount_critical_filesystems type
#       Go through the list of critical filesystems as provided in
#       the rc.conf(5) variable $critical_filesystems_${type}, checking
#       each one to see if it is mounted, and if it is not, mounting it.
#
mount_critical_filesystems()
{
        eval _fslist=\$critical_filesystems_${1}
        for _fs in $_fslist; do
                mount | (
                        _ismounted=false
                        while read what _on on _type type; do
                                if [ $on = $_fs ]; then
                                        _ismounted=true
                                fi
                        done
                        if $_ismounted; then
                                :
                        else
                                mount $_fs >/dev/null 2>&1
                        fi
                )
        done
}

#
# check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]
#       Parses the first line of pidfile for a PID, and ensures
#       that the process is running and matches procname.
#       Prints the matching PID upon success, nothing otherwise.
#       interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
#
check_pidfile()
{
        _pidfile=$1
        _procname=$2
        _interpreter=$3
        if [ -z "$_pidfile" -o -z "$_procname" ]; then
                err 3 'USAGE: check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]'
        fi
        if [ ! -f $_pidfile ]; then
                debug "pid file ($_pidfile): not readable."
                return
        fi
        read _pid _junk < $_pidfile
        if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
                debug "pid file ($_pidfile): no pid in file."
                return
        fi
        _find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-p '"$_pid"
}

#
# check_process procname [interpreter]
#       Ensures that a process (or processes) named procname is running.
#       Prints a list of matching PIDs.
#       interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
#
check_process()
{
        _procname=$1
        _interpreter=$2
        if [ -z "$_procname" ]; then
                err 3 'USAGE: check_process procname [interpreter]'
        fi
        _find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-ax'
}

#
# _find_processes procname interpreter psargs
#       Search for procname in the output of ps generated by psargs.
#       Prints the PIDs of any matching processes, space separated.
#
#       If interpreter == ".", check the following variations of procname
#       against the first word of each command:
#               procname
#               `basename procname`
#               `basename procname` + ":"
#               "(" + `basename procname` + ")"
#               "[" + `basename procname` + "]"
#
#       If interpreter != ".", read the first line of procname, remove the
#       leading #!, normalise whitespace, append procname, and attempt to
#       match that against each command, either as is, or with extra words
#       at the end.  As an alternative, to deal with interpreted daemons
#       using perl, the basename of the interpreter plus a colon is also
#       tried as the prefix to procname.
#
_find_processes()
{
        if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
                err 3 'USAGE: _find_processes procname interpreter psargs'
        fi
        _procname=$1
        _interpreter=$2
        _psargs=$3

        _pref=
        if [ $_interpreter != "." ]; then       # an interpreted script
                _script="${_chroot}${_chroot:+/}$_procname"
                if [ -r "$_script" ]; then
                        read _interp < $_script # read interpreter name
                        case "$_interp" in
                        \#!*)
                                _interp=${_interp#\#!}  # strip #!
                                set -- $_interp
                                case $1 in
                                */bin/env)
                                        shift   # drop env to get real name
                                        ;;
                                esac
                                if [ $_interpreter != $1 ]; then
                                        warn "\$command_interpreter 
$_interpreter != $1"
                                fi
                                ;;
                        *)
                                warn "no shebang line in $_script"
                                set -- $_interpreter
                                ;;
                        esac
                else
                        warn "cannot read shebang line from $_script"
                        set -- $_interpreter
                fi
                _interp="$* $_procname"         # cleanup spaces, add _procname
                _interpbn=${1##*/}
                _fp_args='_argv'
                _fp_match='case "$_argv" in
                    ${_interp}|"${_interp} "*|"[${_interpbn}]"|"${_interpbn}: 
${_procname}"*)'
        else                                    # a normal daemon
                _procnamebn=${_procname##*/}
                _fp_args='_arg0 _argv'
                _fp_match='case "$_arg0" in
                    
$_procname|$_procnamebn|${_procnamebn}:|"(${_procnamebn})"|"[${_procnamebn}]")'
        fi

        _proccheck="\
                $PS 2>/dev/null -o pid= -o jid= -o command= $_psargs"' |
                while read _npid _jid '"$_fp_args"'; do
                        '"$_fp_match"'
                                if [ "$JID" -eq "$_jid" ];
                                then echo -n "$_pref$_npid";
                                _pref=" ";
                                fi
                                ;;
                        esac
                done'

#       debug "in _find_processes: proccheck is ($_proccheck)."
        eval $_proccheck
}

# sort_lite [-b] [-n] [-k POS] [-t SEP]
#       A lite version of sort(1) (supporting a few options) that can be used
#       before the real sort(1) is available (e.g., in scripts that run prior
#       to mountcritremote). Requires only shell built-in functionality.
#
sort_lite()
{
        local funcname=sort_lite
        local sort_sep="$IFS" sort_ignore_leading_space=
        local sort_field=0 sort_strict_fields= sort_numeric=
        local nitems=0 skip_leading=0 trim=

        local OPTIND flag
        while getopts bnk:t: flag; do
                case "$flag" in
                b) sort_ignore_leading_space=1 ;;
                n) sort_numeric=1 sort_ignore_leading_space=1 ;;
                k) sort_field="${OPTARG%%,*}" ;; # only up to first comma
                        # NB: Unlike sort(1) only one POS allowed
                t) sort_sep="$OPTARG"
                   if [ ${#sort_sep} -gt 1 ]; then
                        echo "$funcname: multi-character tab \`$sort_sep'" >&2
                        return 1
                   fi
                   sort_strict_fields=1
                   ;;
                \?) return 1 ;;
                esac
        done
        shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))

        # Create transformation pattern to trim leading text if desired
        case "$sort_field" in
        ""|[!0-9]*|*[!0-9.]*)
                echo "$funcname: invalid sort field \`$sort_field'" >&2
                return 1
                ;;
        *.*)
                skip_leading=${sort_field#*.} sort_field=${sort_field%%.*}
                while [ ${skip_leading:-0} -gt 1 ] 2> /dev/null; do
                        trim="$trim?" skip_leading=$(( $skip_leading - 1 ))
                done
        esac

        # Copy input to series of local numbered variables
        # NB: IFS of NULL preserves leading whitespace
        local LINE
        while IFS= read -r LINE || [ "$LINE" ]; do
                nitems=$(( $nitems + 1 ))
                local src_$nitems="$LINE"
        done

        #
        # Sort numbered locals using insertion sort
        #
        local curitem curitem_orig curitem_mod curitem_haskey
        local dest dest_orig dest_mod dest_haskey
        local d gt n
        local i=1
        while [ $i -le $nitems ]; do
                curitem_haskey=1 # Assume sort field (-k POS) exists
                eval curitem=\"\$src_$i\"
                curitem_mod="$curitem" # for modified comparison
                curitem_orig="$curitem" # for original comparison

                # Trim leading whitespace if desired
                if [ "$sort_ignore_leading_space" ]; then
                        while case "$curitem_orig" in
                                [$IFS]*) : ;; *) false; esac
                        do
                                curitem_orig="${curitem_orig#?}"
                        done
                        curitem_mod="$curitem_orig"
                fi

                # Shift modified comparison value if sort field (-k POS) is > 1
                n=$sort_field
                while [ $n -gt 1 ]; do
                        case "$curitem_mod" in
                        *[$sort_sep]*)
                                # Cut text up-to (and incl.) first separator
                                curitem_mod="${curitem_mod#*[$sort_sep]}"

                                # Skip NULLs unless strict field splitting
                                [ "$sort_strict_fields" ] ||
                                        [ "${curitem_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}" ] ||
                                        [ $n -eq 2 ] ||
                                        continue
                                ;;
                        *)
                                # Asked for a field that doesn't exist
                                curitem_haskey= break
                        esac
                        n=$(( $n - 1 ))
                done

                # Trim trailing words if sort field >= 1
                [ $sort_field -ge 1 -a "$sort_numeric" ] &&
                        curitem_mod="${curitem_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}"

                # Apply optional trim (-k POS.TRIM) to cut leading characters
                curitem_mod="${curitem_mod#$trim}"

                # Determine the type of modified comparison to use initially
                # NB: Prefer numerical if requested but fallback to standard
                case "$curitem_mod" in
                ""|[!0-9]*) # NULL or begins with non-number
                        gt=">"
                        [ "$sort_numeric" ] && curitem_mod=0
                        ;;
                *)
                        if [ "$sort_numeric" ]; then
                                gt="-gt"
                                curitem_mod="${curitem_mod%%[!0-9]*}"
                                        # NB: trailing non-digits removed
                                        # otherwise numeric comparison fails
                        else
                                gt=">"
                        fi
                esac

                # If first time through, short-circuit below position-search
                if [ $i -le 1 ]; then
                        d=0
                else
                        d=1
                fi

                #
                # Find appropriate element position
                #
                while [ $d -gt 0 ]
                do
                        dest_haskey=$curitem_haskey
                        eval dest=\"\$dest_$d\"
                        dest_mod="$dest" # for modified comparison
                        dest_orig="$dest" # for original comparison

                        # Trim leading whitespace if desired
                        if [ "$sort_ignore_leading_space" ]; then
                                while case "$dest_orig" in
                                        [$IFS]*) : ;; *) false; esac
                                do
                                        dest_orig="${dest_orig#?}"
                                done
                                dest_mod="$dest_orig"
                        fi

                        # Shift modified value if sort field (-k POS) is > 1
                        n=$sort_field
                        while [ $n -gt 1 ]; do
                                case "$dest_mod" in
                                *[$sort_sep]*)
                                        # Cut text up-to (and incl.) 1st sep
                                        dest_mod="${dest_mod#*[$sort_sep]}"

                                        # Skip NULLs unless strict fields
                                        [ "$sort_strict_fields" ] ||
                                            [ "${dest_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}" ] ||
                                            [ $n -eq 2 ] ||
                                            continue
                                        ;;
                                *)
                                        # Asked for a field that doesn't exist
                                        dest_haskey= break
                                esac
                                n=$(( $n - 1 ))
                        done

                        # Trim trailing words if sort field >= 1
                        [ $sort_field -ge 1 -a "$sort_numeric" ] &&
                                dest_mod="${dest_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}"

                        # Apply optional trim (-k POS.TRIM), cut leading chars
                        dest_mod="${dest_mod#$trim}"

                        # Determine type of modified comparison to use
                        # NB: Prefer numerical if requested, fallback to std
                        case "$dest_mod" in
                        ""|[!0-9]*) # NULL or begins with non-number
                                gt=">"
                                [ "$sort_numeric" ] && dest_mod=0
                                ;;
                        *)
                                if [ "$sort_numeric" ]; then
                                        gt="-gt"
                                        dest_mod="${dest_mod%%[!0-9]*}"
                                                # NB: kill trailing non-digits
                                                # for numeric comparison safety
                                else
                                        gt=">"
                                fi
                        esac

                        # Break if we've found the proper element position
                        if [ "$curitem_haskey" -a "$dest_haskey" ]; then
                                if [ "$dest_mod" = "$curitem_mod" ]; then
                                        [ "$dest_orig" ">" "$curitem_orig" ] &&
                                                break
                                elif [ "$dest_mod" $gt "$curitem_mod" ] \
                                        2> /dev/null
                                then
                                        break
                                fi
                        else
                                [ "$dest_orig" ">" "$curitem_orig" ] && break
                        fi

                        # Break if we've hit the end
                        [ $d -ge $i ] && break

                        d=$(( $d + 1 ))
                done

                # Shift remaining positions forward, making room for new item
                n=$i
                while [ $n -ge $d ]; do
                        # Shift destination item forward one placement
                        eval dest_$(( $n + 1 ))=\"\$dest_$n\"
                        n=$(( $n - 1 ))
                done

                # Place the element
                if [ $i -eq 1 ]; then
                        local dest_1="$curitem"
                else
                        local dest_$d="$curitem"
                fi

                i=$(( $i + 1 ))
        done

        # Print sorted results
        d=1
        while [ $d -le $nitems ]; do
                eval echo \"\$dest_$d\"
                d=$(( $d + 1 ))
        done
}

#
# wait_for_pids pid [pid ...]
#       spins until none of the pids exist
#
wait_for_pids()
{
        local _list _prefix _nlist _j

        _list="$@"
        if [ -z "$_list" ]; then
                return
        fi
        _prefix=
        while true; do
                _nlist="";
                for _j in $_list; do
                        if kill -0 $_j 2>/dev/null; then
                                _nlist="${_nlist}${_nlist:+ }$_j"
                                [ -n "$_prefix" ] && sleep 1
                        fi
                done
                if [ -z "$_nlist" ]; then
                        break
                fi
                _list=$_nlist
                echo -n ${_prefix:-"Waiting for PIDS: "}$_list
                _prefix=", "
                pwait $_list 2>/dev/null
        done
        if [ -n "$_prefix" ]; then
                echo "."
        fi
}

#
# get_pidfile_from_conf string file
#
#       Takes a string to search for in the specified file.
#       Ignores lines with traditional comment characters.
#
# Example:
#
# if get_pidfile_from_conf string file; then
#       pidfile="$_pidfile_from_conf"
# else
#       pidfile='appropriate default'
# fi
#
get_pidfile_from_conf()
{
        if [ -z "$1" -o -z "$2" ]; then
                err 3 "USAGE: get_pidfile_from_conf string file ($name)"
        fi

        local string file line

        string="$1" ; file="$2"

        if [ ! -s "$file" ]; then
                err 3 "get_pidfile_from_conf: $file does not exist ($name)"
        fi

        while read line; do
                case "$line" in
                *[#\;]*${string}*)      continue ;;
                *${string}*)            break ;;
                esac
        done < $file

        if [ -n "$line" ]; then
                line=${line#*/}
                _pidfile_from_conf="/${line%%[\"\;]*}"
        else
                return 1
        fi
}

#
# check_startmsgs
#       If rc_quiet is set (usually as a result of using faststart at
#       boot time) check if rc_startmsgs is enabled.
#
check_startmsgs()
{
        if [ -n "$rc_quiet" ]; then
                checkyesno rc_startmsgs
        else
                return 0
        fi
}

#
# run_rc_command argument
#       Search for argument in the list of supported commands, which is:
#               "start stop restart rcvar status poll ${extra_commands}"
#       If there's a match, run ${argument}_cmd or the default method
#       (see below).
#       _run_rc_command0() is the main routine and run_rc_command() is
#       a wrapper to handle multiple instances.
#
#
#       If argument has a given prefix, then change the operation as follows:
#               Prefix  Operation
#               ------  ---------
#               fast    Skip the pid check, and set rc_fast=yes, rc_quiet=yes
#               force   Set ${rcvar} to YES, and set rc_force=yes
#               one     Set ${rcvar} to YES
#               quiet   Don't output some diagnostics, and set rc_quiet=yes
#
#       The following globals are used:
#
#       Name            Needed  Purpose
#       ----            ------  -------
#       name            y       Name of script.
#
#       command         n       Full path to command.
#                               Not needed if ${rc_arg}_cmd is set for
#                               each keyword.
#
#       command_args    n       Optional args/shell directives for command.
#
#       command_interpreter n   If not empty, command is interpreted, so
#                               call check_{pidfile,process}() appropriately.
#
#       desc            n       Description of script.
#
#       extra_commands  n       List of extra commands supported.
#
#       pidfile         n       If set, use check_pidfile $pidfile $command,
#                               otherwise use check_process $command.
#                               In either case, only check if $command is set.
#
#       procname        n       Process name to check for instead of $command.
#
#       rcvar           n       This is checked with checkyesno to determine
#                               if the action should be run.
#
#       ${name}_program n       Full path to command.
#                               Meant to be used in /etc/rc.conf to override
#                               ${command}.
#
#       ${name}_chroot  n       Directory to chroot to before running ${command}
#                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
#
#       ${name}_chdir   n       Directory to cd to before running ${command}
#                               (if not using ${name}_chroot).
#
#       ${name}_flags   n       Arguments to call ${command} with.
#                               NOTE:   $flags from the parent environment
#                                       can be used to override this.
#
#       ${name}_env     n       Environment variables to run ${command} with.
#
#       ${name}_fib     n       Routing table number to run ${command} with.
#
#       ${name}_nice    n       Nice level to run ${command} at.
#
#       ${name}_pidfile n       This to be used in /etc/rc.conf to override
#                               ${pidfile}.
#
#       ${name}_user    n       User to run ${command} as, using su(1) if not
#                               using ${name}_chroot.
#                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
#
#       ${name}_group   n       Group to run chrooted ${command} as.
#                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
#
#       ${name}_groups  n       Comma separated list of supplementary groups
#                               to run the chrooted ${command} with.
#                               Requires /usr to be mounted.
#
#       ${name}_prepend n       Command added before ${command}.
#
#       ${rc_arg}_cmd   n       If set, use this as the method when invoked;
#                               Otherwise, use default command (see below)
#
#       ${rc_arg}_precmd n      If set, run just before performing the
#                               ${rc_arg}_cmd method in the default
#                               operation (i.e, after checking for required
#                               bits and process (non)existence).
#                               If this completes with a non-zero exit code,
#                               don't run ${rc_arg}_cmd.
#
#       ${rc_arg}_postcmd n     If set, run just after performing the
#                               ${rc_arg}_cmd method, if that method
#                               returned a zero exit code.
#
#       required_dirs   n       If set, check for the existence of the given
#                               directories before running a (re)start command.
#
#       required_files  n       If set, check for the readability of the given
#                               files before running a (re)start command.
#
#       required_modules n      If set, ensure the given kernel modules are
#                               loaded before running a (re)start command.
#                               The check and possible loads are actually
#                               done after start_precmd so that the modules
#                               aren't loaded in vain, should the precmd
#                               return a non-zero status to indicate a error.
#                               If a word in the list looks like "foo:bar",
#                               "foo" is the KLD file name and "bar" is the
#                               module name.  If a word looks like "foo~bar",
#                               "foo" is the KLD file name and "bar" is a
#                               egrep(1) pattern matching the module name.
#                               Otherwise the module name is assumed to be
#                               the same as the KLD file name, which is most
#                               common.  See load_kld().
#
#       required_vars   n       If set, perform checkyesno on each of the
#                               listed variables before running the default
#                               (re)start command.
#
#       Default behaviour for a given argument, if no override method is
#       provided:
#
#       Argument        Default behaviour
#       --------        -----------------
#       start           if !running && checkyesno ${rcvar}
#                               ${command}
#
#       stop            if ${pidfile}
#                               rc_pid=$(check_pidfile $pidfile $command)
#                       else
#                               rc_pid=$(check_process $command)
#                       kill $sig_stop $rc_pid
#                       wait_for_pids $rc_pid
#                       ($sig_stop defaults to TERM.)
#
#       reload          Similar to stop, except use $sig_reload instead,
#                       and doesn't wait_for_pids.
#                       $sig_reload defaults to HUP.
#                       Note that `reload' isn't provided by default,
#                       it should be enabled via $extra_commands.
#
#       restart         Run `stop' then `start'.
#
#       status          Show if ${command} is running, etc.
#
#       poll            Wait for ${command} to exit.
#
#       rcvar           Display what rc.conf variable is used (if any).
#
#       enabled         Return true if the service is enabled.
#
#       Variables available to methods, and after run_rc_command() has
#       completed:
#
#       Variable        Purpose
#       --------        -------
#       rc_arg          Argument to command, after fast/force/one processing
#                       performed
#
#       rc_flags        Flags to start the default command with.
#                       Defaults to ${name}_flags, unless overridden
#                       by $flags from the environment.
#                       This variable may be changed by the precmd method.
#
#       rc_pid          PID of command (if appropriate)
#
#       rc_fast         Not empty if "fast" was provided (q.v.)
#
#       rc_force        Not empty if "force" was provided (q.v.)
#
#       rc_quiet        Not empty if "quiet" was provided
#
#
run_rc_command()
{
        local _act _instances _name _desc _rcvar

        _act=$1
        shift
        eval _instances=\$${name}_instances

        # Check if instance is specified, e.g. "start:instance,...".
        case ${_act%:*} in
        $_act)  ;;                      # no instance specified
        *)
                _instances=$(echo ${_act#*:} | tr "," " ")
                _act=${_act%:*}
        ;;
        esac

        # Use reverse order for stop.
        case $_act in
        *stop)  _instances=$(reverse_list $_instances) ;;
        esac

        case $_instances in
        "")
                _name=$name
                _inst=
                _run_rc_command0 $_act "$@"
        ;;
        *)
                _name=$name
                _desc=$desc
                _rcvar=$rcvar
                for _inst in $_instances; do
                        # Use a subshell to preserve variables.
                        (
                        name=${_name}_$_inst
                        eval desc=\"$_desc\${${name}_desc+:\ }\$${name}_desc\"
                        rcvar=${_rcvar%_enable}_${_inst}_enable
                        _run_rc_command0 $_act "$@"
                        )
                done
        ;;
        esac
}

getnameparam()
{

        eval echo \${$1_$_inst${_inst:+_}$2-\$$1_$2}
}

_run_rc_command0()
{
        _return=0
        rc_arg=$1
        if [ -z "$name" ]; then
                err 3 'run_rc_command: $name is not set.'
        fi

        # Don't repeat the first argument when passing additional command-
        # line arguments to the command subroutines.
        #
        shift 1
        rc_extra_args="$*"

        _rc_prefix=
        case "$rc_arg" in
        fast*)                          # "fast" prefix; don't check pid
                rc_arg=${rc_arg#fast}
                rc_fast=yes
                rc_quiet=yes
                ;;
        force*)                         # "force" prefix; always run
                rc_force=yes
                _rc_prefix=force
                rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
                if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
                        eval ${rcvar}=YES
                fi
                ;;
        one*)                           # "one" prefix; set ${rcvar}=yes
                _rc_prefix=one
                rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
                if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
                        eval ${rcvar}=YES
                fi
                ;;
        quiet*)                         # "quiet" prefix; omit some messages
                _rc_prefix=quiet
                rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
                rc_quiet=yes
                ;;
        esac

        if [ -z "$command" ]; then
                command=$(getnameparam $_name program)
        fi
        if [ -z "$pidfile" ]; then
                pidfile=$(getnameparam $_name pidfile)
        fi

        _keywords="start stop restart rcvar enabled $extra_commands"
        rc_pid=
        _pidcmd=
        _procname=${procname:-${command}}

                                        # setup pid check command
        if [ -n "$_procname" ]; then
                if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
                        _pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_pidfile '"$pidfile $_procname 
$command_interpreter"')'
                else
                        _pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_process '"$_procname 
$command_interpreter"')'
                fi
                if [ -n "$_pidcmd" ]; then
                        _keywords="${_keywords} status poll"
                fi
        fi

        if [ -z "$rc_arg" ]; then
                rc_usage $_keywords
        fi

        if [ "$rc_arg" = "enabled" ] ; then
                checkyesno ${rcvar}
                return $?
        fi

        if [ -n "$flags" ]; then        # allow override from environment
                rc_flags=$flags
        else
                rc_flags=$(getnameparam $_name flags)
        fi
        _chdir=$(getnameparam $_name chdir)
        _chroot=$(getnameparam $_name chroot)
        _nice=$(getnameparam $_name nice)
        _user=$(getnameparam $_name user)
        _group=$(getnameparam $_name group)
        _groups=$(getnameparam $_name groups)
        _env=$(getnameparam $_name env)
        _prepend=$(getnameparam $_name prepend)

        if [ -n "$_user" ]; then        # unset $_user if running as that user
                if [ "$_user" = "$(eval $IDCMD)" ]; then
                        unset _user
                fi
        fi

        [ -z "$autoboot" ] && eval $_pidcmd     # determine the pid if necessary

        for _elem in $_keywords; do
                if [ "$_elem" != "$rc_arg" ]; then
                        continue
                fi
                                        # if ${rcvar} is set, $1 is not "rcvar"
                                        # and ${rc_pid} is not set, then run
                                        #       checkyesno ${rcvar}
                                        # and return if that failed
                                        #
                if [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" != "rcvar" -a "$rc_arg" != 
"stop" ] ||
                    [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" = "stop" -a -z "${rc_pid}" ]; 
then
                        if ! checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
                                if [ -n "${rc_quiet}" ]; then
                                        return 0
                                fi
                                echo -n "Cannot '${rc_arg}' $name. Set ${rcvar} 
to "
                                echo -n "YES in /etc/rc.conf or use 
'one${rc_arg}' "
                                echo "instead of '${rc_arg}'."
                                return 0
                        fi
                fi

                                        # if there's a custom ${XXX_cmd},
                                        # run that instead of the default
                                        #
                _cmd=$(getnameparam $rc_arg cmd)
                _precmd=$(getnameparam $rc_arg precmd)
                _postcmd=$(getnameparam $rc_arg postcmd)

                if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
                        _run_rc_precmd || return 1
                        _run_rc_doit "$_cmd $rc_extra_args" || return 1
                        _run_rc_postcmd
                        return $_return
                fi

                case "$rc_arg" in       # default operations...

                status)
                        _run_rc_precmd || return 1
                        if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
                                echo "${name} is running as pid $rc_pid."
                        else
                                echo "${name} is not running."
                                return 1
                        fi
                        _run_rc_postcmd
                        ;;

                start)
                        if [ -z "$rc_fast" -a -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
                                if [ -z "$rc_quiet" ]; then
                                        echo 1>&2 "${name} already running? " \
                                            "(pid=$rc_pid)."
                                fi
                                return 1
                        fi

                        if [ ! -x "${_chroot}${_chroot:+/}${command}" ]; then
                                warn "run_rc_command: cannot run $command"
                                return 1
                        fi

                        if ! _run_rc_precmd; then
                                warn "failed precmd routine for ${name}"
                                return 1
                        fi

                                        # setup the full command to run
                                        #
                        check_startmsgs && echo "Starting ${name}."
                        if [ -n "$_chroot" ]; then
                                _doit="\
${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
${_fib:+setfib -F $_fib }\
${_env:+env $_env }\
chroot ${_user:+-u $_user }${_group:+-g $_group }${_groups:+-G $_groups }\
$_chroot $command $rc_flags $command_args"
                        else
                                _doit="\
${_chdir:+cd $_chdir && }\
${_fib:+setfib -F $_fib }\
${_env:+env $_env }\
$command $rc_flags $command_args"
                                if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
                                    _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
                                fi
                                if [ -n "$_nice" ]; then
                                        if [ -z "$_user" ]; then
                                                _doit="sh -c \"$_doit\""
                                        fi
                                        _doit="nice -n $_nice $_doit"
                                fi
                                if [ -n "$_prepend" ]; then
                                        _doit="$_prepend $_doit"
                                fi
                        fi

                                        # run the full command
                                        #
                        if ! _run_rc_doit "$_doit"; then
                                warn "failed to start ${name}"
                                return 1
                        fi

                                        # finally, run postcmd
                                        #
                        _run_rc_postcmd
                        ;;

                stop)
                        if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
                                [ -n "$rc_fast" ] && return 0
                                _run_rc_notrunning
                                return 1
                        fi

                        _run_rc_precmd || return 1

                                        # send the signal to stop
                                        #
                        echo "Stopping ${name}."
                        _doit=$(_run_rc_killcmd "${sig_stop:-TERM}")
                        _run_rc_doit "$_doit" || return 1

                                        # wait for the command to exit,
                                        # and run postcmd.
                        wait_for_pids $rc_pid

                        _run_rc_postcmd
                        ;;

                reload)
                        if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
                                _run_rc_notrunning
                                return 1
                        fi

                        _run_rc_precmd || return 1

                        _doit=$(_run_rc_killcmd "${sig_reload:-HUP}")
                        _run_rc_doit "$_doit" || return 1

                        _run_rc_postcmd
                        ;;

                restart)
                                        # prevent restart being called more
                                        # than once by any given script
                                        #
                        if ${_rc_restart_done:-false}; then
                                return 0
                        fi
                        _rc_restart_done=true

                        _run_rc_precmd || return 1

                        # run those in a subshell to keep global variables
                        ( run_rc_command ${_rc_prefix}stop $rc_extra_args )
                        ( run_rc_command ${_rc_prefix}start $rc_extra_args )
                        _return=$?
                        [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] && return 1

                        _run_rc_postcmd
                        ;;

                poll)
                        _run_rc_precmd || return 1
                        if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
                                wait_for_pids $rc_pid
                        fi
                        _run_rc_postcmd
                        ;;

                rcvar)
                        echo -n "# $name"
                        if [ -n "$desc" ]; then
                                echo " : $desc"
                        else
                                echo ""
                        fi
                        echo "#"

                        # Display variables.
                        for _v in $(getinstlist $_name "$_inst" $rcvar $rcvars);
                        do
                                if [ -z "$_v" ]; then
                                        continue
                                fi

                                eval _desc=\$${_v}_desc
                                eval _defval=\$${_v}_defval
                                eval _val=\$$_v

                                case $_defval in
                                $_val)
                                        _e=
                                        _m=
                                ;;
                                *)
                                        _e="    # (default: \"$_defval\")"
                                        _m="(*)"
                                ;;
                                esac
                                echo "# $_v$_m${_desc+: }$_desc"
                                eval echo \"$_v=\\\"\$$_v\\\"\" \$_e
                        done
                        echo ""
                        ;;

                *)
                        rc_usage $_keywords
                        ;;

                esac
                return $_return
        done

        echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$rc_arg'."
        rc_usage $_keywords
        # not reached
}

#
# Helper functions for run_rc_command: common code.
# They use such global variables besides the exported rc_* ones:
#
#       name           R/W
#       ------------------
#       _precmd         R
#       _postcmd        R
#       _return         W
#
_run_rc_precmd()
{
        check_required_before "$rc_arg" || return 1

        if [ -n "$_precmd" ]; then
                debug "run_rc_command: ${rc_arg}_precmd: $_precmd 
$rc_extra_args"
                eval "$_precmd $rc_extra_args"
                _return=$?

                # If precmd failed and force isn't set, request exit.
                if [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
                        return 1
                fi
        fi

        check_required_after "$rc_arg" || return 1

        return 0
}

_run_rc_postcmd()
{
        if [ -n "$_postcmd" ]; then
                debug "run_rc_command: ${rc_arg}_postcmd: $_postcmd 
$rc_extra_args"
                eval "$_postcmd $rc_extra_args"
                _return=$?
        fi
        return 0
}

_run_rc_doit()
{
        debug "run_rc_command: doit: $*"
        eval "$@"
        _return=$?

        # If command failed and force isn't set, request exit.
        if [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
                return 1
        fi

        return 0
}

_run_rc_notrunning()
{
        local _pidmsg

        if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
                _pidmsg=" (check $pidfile)."
        else
                _pidmsg=
        fi
        echo 1>&2 "${name} not running?${_pidmsg}"
}

_run_rc_killcmd()
{
        local _cmd

        _cmd="kill -$1 $rc_pid"
        if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
                _cmd="su -m ${_user} -c 'sh -c \"${_cmd}\"'"
        fi
        echo "$_cmd"
}

#
# run_rc_script file arg
#       Start the script `file' with `arg', and correctly handle the
#       return value from the script.
#       If `file' ends with `.sh', it's sourced into the current environment
#       when $rc_fast_and_loose is set, otherwise it is run as a child process.
#       If `file' appears to be a backup or scratch file, ignore it.
#       Otherwise if it is executable run as a child process.
#
run_rc_script()
{
        _file=$1
        _arg=$2
        if [ -z "$_file" -o -z "$_arg" ]; then
                err 3 'USAGE: run_rc_script file arg'
        fi

        unset   name command command_args command_interpreter \
                extra_commands pidfile procname \
                rcvar rcvars rcvars_obsolete required_dirs required_files \
                required_vars
        eval unset ${_arg}_cmd ${_arg}_precmd ${_arg}_postcmd

        case "$_file" in
        /etc/rc.d/*.sh)                 # no longer allowed in the base
                warn "Ignoring old-style startup script $_file"
                ;;
        *[~#]|*.OLD|*.bak|*.orig|*,v)   # scratch file; skip
                warn "Ignoring scratch file $_file"
                ;;
        *)                              # run in subshell
                if [ -x $_file ]; then
                        if [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
                                set $_arg; . $_file
                        else
                                ( trap "echo Script $_file interrupted >&2 ; 
kill -QUIT $$" 3
                                  trap "echo Script $_file interrupted >&2 ; 
exit 1" 2
                                  trap "echo Script $_file running >&2" 29
                                  set $_arg; . $_file )
                        fi
                fi
                ;;
        esac
}

#
# uniqlist var list
#       Put a list into $var with duplicate words removed.
#
uniqlist()
{
        local _uv _v

        _uv=
        for _v in "$@"; do
                case $_uv in
                $_v|$_v\ *|*\ $_v|*\ $_v\ *) ;;
                *)      _uv="${_uv# }${_uv:+ }$_v" ;;
                esac
        done
        echo "$_uv"
}
#
# createinstlist() name inst list
#       Generate a variable list with the instance name.
#
createinstlist()
{
        local _name _inst _v

        _name=$1
        _inst=$2
        shift 2
        for _v in $(uniqlist "$@"); do
                echo "${_name}_${_inst}${_inst+_}${_v#${_name}_}"
        done
}
#
# getinstlist() name inst list
#       Get a variable list only with the instance name.
#
getinstlist()
{
        local _name _inst _v _l

        _name=$1
        _inst=$2
        shift 2
        _l=
        for _v in $(uniqlist "$@"); do
                case $_v in
                ${_name}${_inst:+_}${_inst}_*)  _l="${_l# }${_l:+ }$_v" ;;
                esac
        done
        uniqlist $_l
}

#
# load_rc_config name
#       Source in the configuration file for a given name.
#       load_rc_config0() is the main routine and load_rc_config() is
#       a wrapper to handle multiple instances.
#
load_rc_config()
{
        local _instances _inst _name _rcvars _defval _desc _k _v _ul

        # XXX: normalization
        ltr "$name" "-" "_" name
        ltr "$1"    "-" "_" _name
        _load_rc_config0 $_name

        eval _instances=\$${_name}_instances
        _rcvars=$rcvars

        for _inst in $_instances; do
                # Set default values for ${_name}_$_inst.

                for _k in $(uniqlist $_rcvars); do
                        # _k includes _name
                        eval _defval=\${${_k}_defval}
                        eval _desc=\${${_k}_desc}
                        set_rcvar $(createinstlist $_name $_inst $_k) \
                            "$_defval" "$_desc"
                done
                for _k in $_rc_namevarlist; do
                        if [ "$_k" = "instances" ]; then
                                continue
                        fi
                        _k=${_name}_$_k
                        # _k includes _name
                        eval _defval=\${${_k}_defval}
                        eval _desc=\${${_k}_desc}
                        if [ -n "$_defval" ]; then
                                set_rcvar $(createinstlist $_name $_inst $_k) \
                                    "$_defval" "$_desc"
                        fi
                done
                _load_rc_config0 ${_name}_$_inst
        done
}

_load_rc_config0()
{
        local _name _rcvar_val _var _defval _v _msg _new _d
        _name=$1
        if [ -z "$_name" ]; then
                err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config name'
        fi

        if ${_rc_conf_loaded:-false}; then
                :
        else
                if [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
                        debug "Sourcing /etc/defaults/rc.conf"
                        . /etc/defaults/rc.conf
                        source_rc_confs
                elif [ -r /etc/rc.conf ]; then
                        debug "Sourcing /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf 
doesn't exist)."
                        . /etc/rc.conf
                fi
                _rc_conf_loaded=true
        fi

        for _d in /etc ${local_startup%*/rc.d}; do
                if [ -f ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name" ]; then
                        debug "Sourcing ${_d}/rc.conf.d/$_name"
                        . ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name"
                elif [ -d ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name" ] ; then
                        local _rc
                        for _rc in ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name"/* ; do
                                if [ -f "$_rc" ] ; then
                                        debug "Sourcing $_rc"
                                        . "$_rc"
                                fi
                        done
                fi
        done

        # Set defaults if defined.
        for _var in $rcvar $rcvars; do
                eval _defval=\$${_var}_defval
                if [ -n "$_defval" ]; then
                        eval : \${$_var:=\$${_var}_defval}
                fi
        done

        # check obsolete rc.conf variables
        for _var in $rcvars_obsolete; do
                eval _v=\$$_var
                eval _msg=\$${_var}_obsolete_msg
                eval _new=\$${_var}_newvar
                case $_v in
                "")
                        ;;
                *)
                        if [ -z "$_new" ]; then
                                _msg="Ignored."
                        else
                                eval $_new=\"\$$_var\"
                                if [ -z "$_msg" ]; then
                                        _msg="Use \$$_new instead."
                                fi
                        fi
                        warn "\$$_var is obsolete.  $_msg"
                        ;;
                esac
        done
}

#
# load_rc_config_var name var
#       Read the rc.conf(5) var for name and set in the
#       current shell, using load_rc_config in a subshell to prevent
#       unwanted side effects from other variable assignments.
#
load_rc_config_var()
{
        if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
                err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config_var name var'
        fi
        eval $(eval '(
                load_rc_config '$1' >/dev/null;
                if [ -n "${'$2'}" -o "${'$2'-UNSET}" != "UNSET" ]; then
                        echo '$2'=\'\''${'$2'}\'\'';
                fi
        )' )
}

#
# rc_usage commands
#       Print a usage string for $0, with `commands' being a list of
#       valid commands.
#
rc_usage()
{
        echo -n 1>&2 "Usage: $0 [fast|force|one|quiet]("

        _sep=
        for _elem; do
                echo -n 1>&2 "$_sep$_elem"
                _sep="|"
        done
        echo 1>&2 ")"
        exit 1
}

#
# err exitval message
#       Display message to stderr and log to the syslog, and exit with exitval.
#
err()
{
        exitval=$1
        shift

        if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
                logger "$0: ERROR: $*"
        fi
        echo 1>&2 "$0: ERROR: $*"
        exit $exitval
}

#
# warn message
#       Display message to stderr and log to the syslog.
#
warn()
{
        if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
                logger "$0: WARNING: $*"
        fi
        echo 1>&2 "$0: WARNING: $*"
}

#
# info message
#       Display informational message to stdout and log to syslog.
#
info()
{
        case ${rc_info} in
        [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
                if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
                        logger "$0: INFO: $*"
                fi
                echo "$0: INFO: $*"
                ;;
        esac
}

#
# debug message
#       If debugging is enabled in rc.conf output message to stderr.
#       BEWARE that you don't call any subroutine that itself calls this
#       function.
#
debug()
{
        case ${rc_debug} in
        [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
                if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
                        logger "$0: DEBUG: $*"
                fi
                echo 1>&2 "$0: DEBUG: $*"
                ;;
        esac
}

#
# backup_file action file cur backup
#       Make a backup copy of `file' into `cur', and save the previous
#       version of `cur' as `backup' or use rcs for archiving.
#
#       This routine checks the value of the backup_uses_rcs variable,
#       which can be either YES or NO.
#
#       The `action' keyword can be one of the following:
#
#       add             `file' is now being backed up (and is possibly
#                       being reentered into the backups system).  `cur'
#                       is created and RCS files, if necessary, are
#                       created as well.
#
#       update          `file' has changed and needs to be backed up.
#                       If `cur' exists, it is copied to to `back' or
#                       checked into RCS (if the repository file is old),
#                       and then `file' is copied to `cur'.  Another RCS
#                       check in done here if RCS is being used.
#
#       remove          `file' is no longer being tracked by the backups
#                       system.  If RCS is not being used, `cur' is moved
#                       to `back', otherwise an empty file is checked in,
#                       and then `cur' is removed.
#
#
backup_file()
{
        _action=$1
        _file=$2
        _cur=$3
        _back=$4

        if checkyesno backup_uses_rcs; then
                _msg0="backup archive"
                _msg1="update"

                # ensure that history file is not locked
                if [ -f $_cur,v ]; then
                        rcs -q -u -U -M $_cur
                fi

                # ensure after switching to rcs that the
                # current backup is not lost
                if [ -f $_cur ]; then
                        # no archive, or current newer than archive
                        if [ ! -f $_cur,v -o $_cur -nt $_cur,v ]; then
                                ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
                                rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
                                co -q -f -u $_cur
                        fi
                fi

                case $_action in
                add|update)
                        cp -p $_file $_cur
                        ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
                        rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
                        co -q -f -u $_cur
                        chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
                        ;;
                remove)
                        cp /dev/null $_cur
                        ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
                        rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
                        chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
                        rm $_cur
                        ;;
                esac
        else
                case $_action in
                add|update)
                        if [ -f $_cur ]; then
                                cp -p $_cur $_back
                        fi
                        cp -p $_file $_cur
                        chown root:wheel $_cur
                        ;;
                remove)
                        mv -f $_cur $_back
                        ;;
                esac
        fi
}

# make_symlink src link
#       Make a symbolic link 'link' to src from basedir. If the
#       directory in which link is to be created does not exist
#       a warning will be displayed and an error will be returned.
#       Returns 0 on success, 1 otherwise.
#
make_symlink()
{
        local src link linkdir _me
        src="$1"
        link="$2"
        linkdir="`dirname $link`"
        _me="make_symlink()"

        if [ -z "$src" -o -z "$link" ]; then
                warn "$_me: requires two arguments."
                return 1
        fi
        if [ ! -d "$linkdir" ]; then
                warn "$_me: the directory $linkdir does not exist."
                return 1
        fi
        if ! ln -sf $src $link; then
                warn "$_me: unable to make a symbolic link from $link to $src"
                return 1
        fi
        return 0
}

# devfs_rulesets_from_file file
#       Reads a set of devfs commands from file, and creates
#       the specified rulesets with their rules. Returns non-zero
#       if there was an error.
#
devfs_rulesets_from_file()
{
        local file _err _me _opts
        file="$1"
        _me="devfs_rulesets_from_file"
        _err=0

        if [ -z "$file" ]; then
                warn "$_me: you must specify a file"
                return 1
        fi
        if [ ! -e "$file" ]; then
                debug "$_me: no such file ($file)"
                return 0
        fi

        # Disable globbing so that the rule patterns are not expanded
        # by accident with matching filesystem entries.
        _opts=$-; set -f

        debug "reading rulesets from file ($file)"
        { while read line
        do
                case $line in
                \#*)
                        continue
                        ;;
                \[*\]*)
                        rulenum=`expr "$line" : "\[.*=\([0-9]*\)\]"`
                        if [ -z "$rulenum" ]; then
                                warn "$_me: cannot extract rule number ($line)"
                                _err=1
                                break
                        fi
                        rulename=`expr "$line" : "\[\(.*\)=[0-9]*\]"`
                        if [ -z "$rulename" ]; then
                                warn "$_me: cannot extract rule name ($line)"
                                _err=1
                                break;
                        fi
                        eval $rulename=\$rulenum
                        debug "found ruleset: $rulename=$rulenum"
                        if ! /sbin/devfs rule -s $rulenum delset; then
                                _err=1
                                break
                        fi
                        ;;
                *)
                        rulecmd="${line%%"\#*"}"
                        # evaluate the command incase it includes
                        # other rules
                        if [ -n "$rulecmd" ]; then
                                debug "adding rule ($rulecmd)"
                                if ! eval /sbin/devfs rule -s $rulenum $rulecmd
                                then
                                        _err=1
                                        break
                                fi
                        fi
                        ;;
                esac
                if [ $_err -ne 0 ]; then
                        debug "error in $_me"
                        break
                fi
        done } < $file
        case $_opts in *f*) ;; *) set +f ;; esac
        return $_err
}

# devfs_init_rulesets
#       Initializes rulesets from configuration files. Returns
#       non-zero if there was an error.
#
devfs_init_rulesets()
{
        local file _me
        _me="devfs_init_rulesets"

        # Go through this only once
        if [ -n "$devfs_rulesets_init" ]; then
                debug "$_me: devfs rulesets already initialized"
                return
        fi
        for file in $devfs_rulesets; do
                if ! devfs_rulesets_from_file $file; then
                        warn "$_me: could not read rules from $file"
                        return 1
                fi
        done
        devfs_rulesets_init=1
        debug "$_me: devfs rulesets initialized"
        return 0
}

# devfs_set_ruleset ruleset [dir]
#       Sets the default ruleset of dir to ruleset. The ruleset argument
#       must be a ruleset name as specified in devfs.rules(5) file.
#       Returns non-zero if it could not set it successfully.
#
devfs_set_ruleset()
{
        local devdir rs _me
        [ -n "$1" ] && eval rs=\$$1 || rs=
        [ -n "$2" ] && devdir="-m "$2"" || devdir=
        _me="devfs_set_ruleset"

        if [ -z "$rs" ]; then
                warn "$_me: you must specify a ruleset number"
                return 1
        fi
        debug "$_me: setting ruleset ($rs) on mount-point (${devdir#-m })"
        if ! /sbin/devfs $devdir ruleset $rs; then
                warn "$_me: unable to set ruleset $rs to ${devdir#-m }"
                return 1
        fi
        return 0
}

# devfs_apply_ruleset ruleset [dir]
#       Apply ruleset number $ruleset to the devfs mountpoint $dir.
#       The ruleset argument must be a ruleset name as specified
#       in a devfs.rules(5) file.  Returns 0 on success or non-zero
#       if it could not apply the ruleset.
#
devfs_apply_ruleset()
{
        local devdir rs _me
        [ -n "$1" ] && eval rs=\$$1 || rs=
        [ -n "$2" ] && devdir="-m "$2"" || devdir=
        _me="devfs_apply_ruleset"

        if [ -z "$rs" ]; then
                warn "$_me: you must specify a ruleset"
                return 1
        fi
        debug "$_me: applying ruleset ($rs) to mount-point (${devdir#-m })"
        if ! /sbin/devfs $devdir rule -s $rs applyset; then
                warn "$_me: unable to apply ruleset $rs to ${devdir#-m }"
                return 1
        fi
        return 0
}

# devfs_domount dir [ruleset]
#       Mount devfs on dir. If ruleset is specified it is set
#       on the mount-point. It must also be a ruleset name as specified
#       in a devfs.rules(5) file. Returns 0 on success.
#
devfs_domount()
{
        local devdir rs _me
        devdir="$1"
        [ -n "$2" ] && rs=$2 || rs=
        _me="devfs_domount()"

        if [ -z "$devdir" ]; then
                warn "$_me: you must specify a mount-point"
                return 1
        fi
        debug "$_me: mount-point is ($devdir), ruleset is ($rs)"
        if ! mount -t devfs dev "$devdir"; then
                warn "$_me: Unable to mount devfs on $devdir"
                return 1
        fi
        if [ -n "$rs" ]; then
                devfs_init_rulesets
                devfs_set_ruleset $rs $devdir
                devfs -m $devdir rule applyset
        fi
        return 0
}

# Provide a function for normalizing the mounting of memory
# filesystems.  This should allow the rest of the code here to remain
# as close as possible between 5-current and 4-stable.
#   $1 = size
#   $2 = mount point
#   $3 = (optional) extra mdmfs flags
mount_md()
{
        if [ -n "$3" ]; then
                flags="$3"
        fi
        /sbin/mdmfs $flags -s $1 md $2
}

# Code common to scripts that need to load a kernel module
# if it isn't in the kernel yet. Syntax:
#   load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file
# where -e or -m chooses the way to check if the module
# is already loaded:
#   regex is egrep'd in the output from `kldstat -v',
#   module is passed to `kldstat -m'.
# The default way is as though `-m file' were specified.
load_kld()
{
        local _loaded _mod _opt _re

        while getopts "e:m:" _opt; do
                case "$_opt" in
                e) _re="$OPTARG" ;;
                m) _mod="$OPTARG" ;;
                *) err 3 'USAGE: load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file' ;;
                esac
        done
        shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
        if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
                err 3 'USAGE: load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file'
        fi
        _mod=${_mod:-$1}
        _loaded=false
        if [ -n "$_re" ]; then
                if kldstat -v | egrep -q -e "$_re"; then
                        _loaded=true
                fi
        else
                if kldstat -q -m "$_mod"; then
                        _loaded=true
                fi
        fi
        if ! $_loaded; then
                if ! kldload "$1"; then
                        warn "Unable to load kernel module $1"
                        return 1
                else
                        info "$1 kernel module loaded."
                fi
        else
                debug "load_kld: $1 kernel module already loaded."
        fi
        return 0
}

# ltr str src dst [var]
#       Change every $src in $str to $dst.
#       Useful when /usr is not yet mounted and we cannot use tr(1), sed(1) nor
#       awk(1). If var is non-NULL, set it to the result.
ltr()
{
        local _str _src _dst _out _com _var
        _str="$1"
        _src="$2"
        _dst="$3"
        _var="$4"
        _out=""

        local IFS="${_src}"
        for _com in ${_str}; do
                if [ -z "${_out}" ]; then
                        _out="${_com}"
                else
                        _out="${_out}${_dst}${_com}"
                fi
        done
        if [ -n "${_var}" ]; then
                setvar "${_var}" "${_out}"
        else
                echo "${_out}"
        fi
}

# Creates a list of providers for GELI encryption.
geli_make_list()
{
        local devices devices2
        local provider mountpoint type options rest

        # Create list of GELI providers from fstab.
        while read provider mountpoint type options rest ; do
                case ":${options}" in
                :*noauto*)
                        noauto=yes
                        ;;
                *)
                        noauto=no
                        ;;
                esac

                case ":${provider}" in
                :#*)
                        continue
                        ;;
                *.eli)
                        # Skip swap devices.
                        if [ "${type}" = "swap" -o "${options}" = "sw" -o 
"${noauto}" = "yes" ]; then
                                continue
                        fi
                        devices="${devices} ${provider}"
                        ;;
                esac
        done < /etc/fstab

        # Append providers from geli_devices.
        devices="${devices} ${geli_devices}"

        for provider in ${devices}; do
                provider=${provider%.eli}
                provider=${provider#/dev/}
                devices2="${devices2} ${provider}"
        done

        echo ${devices2}
}

# Find scripts in local_startup directories that use the old syntax
#
find_local_scripts_old() {
        zlist=''
        slist=''
        for dir in ${local_startup}; do
                if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then
                        for file in ${dir}/[0-9]*.sh; do
                                grep '^# PROVIDE:' $file >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
                                    continue
                                zlist="$zlist $file"
                        done
                        for file in ${dir}/[!0-9]*.sh; do
                                grep '^# PROVIDE:' $file >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
                                    continue
                                slist="$slist $file"
                        done
                fi
        done
}

find_local_scripts_new() {
        local_rc=''
        for dir in ${local_startup}; do
                if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then
                        for file in `grep -l '^# PROVIDE:' ${dir}/* 
2>/dev/null`; do
                                case "$file" in
                                *.sample) ;;
                                *)      if [ -x "$file" ]; then
                                                local_rc="${local_rc} ${file}"
                                        fi
                                        ;;
                                esac
                        done
                fi
        done
}

# check_required_{before|after} command
#       Check for things required by the command before and after its precmd,
#       respectively.  The two separate functions are needed because some
#       conditions should prevent precmd from being run while other things
#       depend on precmd having already been run.
#
check_required_before()
{
        local _f

        case "$1" in
        start)
                for _f in $required_vars; do
                        if ! checkyesno $_f; then
                                warn "\$${_f} is not enabled."
                                if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
                                        return 1
                                fi
                        fi
                done

                for _f in $required_dirs; do
                        if [ ! -d "${_f}/." ]; then
                                warn "${_f} is not a directory."
                                if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
                                        return 1
                                fi
                        fi
                done

                for _f in $required_files; do
                        if [ ! -r "${_f}" ]; then
                                warn "${_f} is not readable."
                                if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
                                        return 1
                                fi
                        fi
                done
                ;;
        esac

        return 0
}

check_required_after()
{
        local _f _args

        case "$1" in
        start)
                for _f in $required_modules; do
                        case "${_f}" in
                                *~*)    _args="-e ${_f#*~} ${_f%%~*}" ;;
                                *:*)    _args="-m ${_f#*:} ${_f%%:*}" ;;
                                *)      _args="${_f}" ;;
                        esac
                        if ! load_kld ${_args}; then
                                if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
                                        return 1
                                fi
                        fi
                done
                ;;
        esac

        return 0
}

# check_jail mib
#       Return true if security.jail.$mib exists and set to 1.

check_jail()
{
        local _mib _v

        _mib=$1
        if _v=$(${SYSCTL_N} "security.jail.$_mib" 2> /dev/null); then
                case $_v in
                1)      return 0;;
                esac
        fi
        return 1
}

# check_kern_features mib
#       Return existence of kern.features.* sysctl MIB as true or
#       false.  The result will be cached in $_rc_cache_kern_features_
#       namespace.  "0" means the kern.features.X exists.

check_kern_features()
{
        local _v

        [ -n "$1" ] || return 1;
        eval _v=\$_rc_cache_kern_features_$1
        [ -n "$_v" ] && return "$_v";

        if ${SYSCTL_N} kern.features.$1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
                eval _rc_cache_kern_features_$1=0
                return 0
        else
                eval _rc_cache_kern_features_$1=1
                return 1
        fi
}

# check_namevarlist var
#       Return "0" if ${name}_var is reserved in rc.subr.

_rc_namevarlist="program chroot chdir env flags fib nice user group groups 
prepend"
check_namevarlist()
{
        local _v

        for _v in $_rc_namevarlist; do
        case $1 in
        $_v)    return 0 ;;
        esac
        done

        return 1
}

# _echoonce var msg mode
#       mode=0: Echo $msg if ${$var} is empty.
#               After doing echo, a string is set to ${$var}.
#
#       mode=1: Echo $msg if ${$var} is a string with non-zero length.
#
_echoonce()
{
        local _var _msg _mode
        eval _var=\$$1
        _msg=$2
        _mode=$3

        case $_mode in
        1)      [ -n "$_var" ] && echo "$_msg" ;;
        *)      [ -z "$_var" ] && echo -n "$_msg" && eval "$1=finished" ;;
        esac
}

fi # [ -z "${_rc_subr_loaded}" ]

_rc_subr_loaded=:

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