On 23/12/2017 12:25, O. Hartmann wrote:
Am Thu, 14 Dec 2017 12:05:20 +0100
Willem Jan Withagen <w...@digiware.nl> schrieb:

On 13/12/2017 17:47, Rodney W. Grimes wrote:
On Tue, 12 Dec 2017 14:58:28 -0800
Cy Schubert <cy.schub...@komquats.com> wrote:
I think people responding to my thread made it clear that the WD Green
isn't the first-choice-solution for a 20/6 (not 24/7) duty drive and
the fact, that they have serviced now more than 25000 hours, it would
be wise to replace them with alternatives.

I think someone had an apm command that turns off the head park,
that would do wonders for drive life.   On the other hand, I think
if it was my data and I saw that the drive had 2M head load cycles
I would be looking to get out of that driv with any data I could
not easily replace.  If it was well backed up or easily replaced
my worries would be less.

WD made their first series of Green disks green by aggressively turning
them into sleep state. Like when few secs there was nog activity they
would park the head, spin it down, and sleep the disk...
Access would need to undo the whole series of command.

This could be reset by writing in one of the disks registers. I remember
doing that for my 1,5G WDs (WD15EADS from 2009). That saved a lot of
startups. I still have 'm around, but only use them for things that are
not valuable at all. Some have died over time, but about half of them
still seem to work without much trouble.

WD used to have a .exe program to actually do this. But that did not
work on later disks. And turning things of on those disks was
impossible/a lot more complex.

This type of disk worked quite a long time in my ZFS setup. Like a few
years, but I turned parking of as soon as there was a lot of turmoil
about this in the community.
Now I using WD reds for small ZFS systems, and WD red Pro for large
private storage servers. Professional server get HGST He disks, a bit
more expensive, but very little fallout.

--WjW

Hello fellows.

First of all, I managed it over the past week+ to replace all(!) drives with 
new ones. I
decided to use this time HGST 4TB Deskstar NAS (HGST HDN726040ALE614) instead 
of WD RED
4TB (WDC WD40EFRX-68N32N0). The one WD RED is about to be replaced in the next 
days.

Apart from the very long resilvering time (the first drive, the Western Digital 
WD RED
4TB with 64MB cache and 5400 rpm) took 11 h, all HGST drives, although 
considered faster
(7200 rpm, 128 MB cache) took 15 - 16 h), everything ran smoothly - except, as 
mentioned,
the exorbitant times of recovery.

A very interesting point in this story is: as you could see, the WD Caviar 
Green 3TB
drives suffered from a high "193 Load_Cycle_Count" - almost 85 per hour. When 
replacing
the drives, I figured out, that one of the four drives was already a Western 
Digital RED
3TB NAS drive, but investigating its  "193 Load_Cycle_Count" revealed, that 
this drive
also had a unusual high reload count - see "smartctl -x" output attached. It 
seems, as
you already stated, that the APM feature responsible for this isn't available. 
The drive
has been purchased Q4/2013.

The HGST drives are very(!) noisy, th ehead movement induces a notable ringing, 
while the
WD drive(s) are/were really silent. The power consumption of the HGST drives is 
higher.
But apart from that, I'm disappointed about the fact that WD has also 
implemented this
"timebomb" Load_Cycle_Count issue.

Oliver,

I would think there is something really off at your end...

I have the same type of disks as your RED 3T, and it gives 10 load-cycle_counts in 38258 hours and 28 off-on cycles....
Different model, but same firmware.

--WjW


=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Red
Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68AX9N0
Serial Number:    WD-WMC1T4089783
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 6ae226f02
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed Dec 27 21:25:23 2017 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (38940) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 391) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x70bd) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 186 178 021 Pre-fail Always - 5675 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 28 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 048 048 000 Old_age Always - 38258 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 28 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 17 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 10 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 119 110 000 Old_age Always - 31 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged



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