On Sun, 16 Feb 2003, Kris Kennaway wrote:

> Is it an expected feature that the system clock is not updated when
> the system is sitting in DDB?

Yes.  Interrupts must be disabled while ddb is running, so the time
cannot be updated normally.  Timecounting can mostly work if it is
driven by a timecounter with a slow clock and a large mask, but there
are few or none such timecounters available.  The i8254 timecounter
wraps after 1/hz seconds.  The TSC wraps after 4G cycles (2 seconds
at 2GHz) since we don't (and currently can't) use all its bits.  The
piix timecounter has a lower frequency than the TSC, but for some
reason we mask it to 24 bits (16M cycles @ 3.5+ MHz = 4+ seconds).
The acpi timecounter is the same as the piix timecounter except it has
more style bugs and less bitrot.

Times once sometimes went backwards after exiting ddb due to overflow in
timecounter code when the delta-counts were unexpectedly large.  I think
this has been fixed.

Things sometimes (mostly) sort of worked before RELENG_5 (except in my
version) because of a bug in ddb -- it didn't mask interrupts properly,
so all sorts of interrupts including timeout interrupts were handled
while ddb was running unless ddb was invoked with those interrupts
already masked.

> I just had 8 machines sitting in DDB
> for about 20 minutes at boot (because of that &^@%&^ sysctl LOR), and
> ntpd refused to time-sync them when I continued, because the clock had
> fallen too far behind:
>
> Feb 16 17:18:08 <ntp.err> gohan12 ntpd[177]: time correction of 1149 seconds exceeds 
>sanity limit (1000); set clock manually to the correct UTC time.
> Feb 16 17:18:12 <ntp.err> gohan10 ntpd[177]: time correction of 1155 seconds exceeds 
>sanity limit (1000); set clock manually to the correct UTC time.
> Feb 16 17:18:00 <ntp.err> gohan15 ntpd[177]: time correction of 1169 seconds exceeds 
>sanity limit (1000); set clock manually to the correct UTC time.

You shouldn't let ddb be invoked on machines that need to keep the
correct time.  However, I like to invoke ddb on all my machines including
my ntp server, so I had to fix this problem years ago :-).  My fix
involves syncing with the RTC in rtcintr() 2-3 seconds after leaving
ddb.  My code doesn't work in plain -current because SMPng made rtcintr()
a fast interrupt (rtcintr() is a normal interrupt in my kernel but
this requires large unfinished changes).  It could be done almost as
well in an application, preferably ntp itself.  ntpd -g might work.
What is really needed is a way to force ntpd to step the clock (forwards
only) without losing more state than necessary.

Bruce


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