On Jan 13, 2014, at 18:33, Marcel Moolenaar <[email protected]> wrote:

> 
> On Jan 11, 2014, at 9:27 AM, Mark Felder <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> On Sat, Jan 4, 2014, at 15:53, Lev Serebryakov wrote:
>>> Hello, Freebsd-geom.
>>> 
>>> Is here any way to make "deep" "gpart backup | gpart restore"? Now, when
>>> I
>>> have disk with MBR, with two slices, each of which has BSD label, I need
>>> three calls of backup / restore commands with proper arguments. It looks
>>> just stupid :)
>>> 
>> 
>> If gpart can see and manipulate all of these elements it really should
>> be able to backup and restore them all atomically.
> 
> This statement is close to being ridiculous. Being able to
> operate on all components is absolutely not a sufficient
> condition for doing atomic operations across a multitude
> of them. Atomicity is a very particular requirement.
> 

You're right. Throwing out that word without thinking carefully was not smart. 
After considering the bit of knowledge I have about how geom operates it 
wouldn't be able to go a layer deeper without tasting first unless we somehow 
teach gpart how to prepare transactions and write the labels all at once, then 
re-taste the device. Probably more difficult than it's worth. I imagine a batch 
transaction that rolls back to the previous state could be achieved. Though we 
all know the attempt would taint any existing data, but if you're attempting 
this you should have already said your farewells to the data anyway :-)

> Note also that gpart (in its most vague definition) cannot
> actually manipulate on *all* elements at the same time.
> Nested partitioning schemes are not seen by the gpart
> invocation that works on the outer-most container. Only
> when running gpart on a partition will it (= gpart) be
> able to work on the nested partitions. As such, no single
> gpart invocation sees all levels of nesting.
> 

Aha, one step ahead of me :-)

> gpart is an inherently low-level utility and what you want
> is intended (i.e. by design) to be handled at an application
> layer above gpart.
> 

It's pretty low level, but it does seem to be missing some features I would 
expect in such a low level utility such as the ability to create partitions 
with custom IDs. Being limited to the handful defined in the gpart man page has 
caused me problems a few times. See: 
http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/partitions/partition_types-1.html which are almost 
all included in the Linux fdisk utility.

Annnnd now something at the end of the gpart man page just caught my eye:

AUTHORS
     Marcel Moolenaar <[email protected]>


I'll see my way out :-)

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