I believe that it is used to dynamic load filesystem modules. Please read
the following pages to understand what is a kernel module:

http://thc.inferno.tusculum.edu/files/thc/bsdkern.html

-Zhihui

On Tue, 30 May 2000, Yevmenkin, Maksim N, CSCIO wrote:

> Hello All,
> 
> i've been looking at ``mount_xxx'' code and have noticed "strange" thing.
> all ``mount_xxx'' utilities have common part of code, like
> 
>       error = getvfsbyname("xxx", &vfc);
>       if (error && vfsisloadable("xxx")) {
>                    if (vfsload("xxx"))
>                            err(EX_OSERR, "vfsload(xxx)");
>                    endvfsent();    /* flush cache */
>                    error = getvfsbyname("xxx", &vfc);
>       }
>       if (error)
>                    errx(1, "xxx filesystem is not available");
> 
>            if (mount(vfc.vfc_name, dir, mntflags, &args) < 0)
>                    err(1, NULL);
> 
> 1) what is the reason for this? why can't move this code to ``mount''?
> 2) what is the purpose of the following code in
> ``/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c''?
> 
> ...
>   for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next)
>                 if (!strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, fstypename))
>                         break;
>         if (vfsp == NULL) {
>                 linker_file_t lf;
> 
>                 /* Refuse to load modules if securelevel raised */
>                 if (securelevel > 0) {
>                         vput(vp);
>                         return EPERM; 
>                 }
>                 /* Only load modules for root (very important!) */
>                 if ((error = suser(p)) != 0) {
>                         vput(vp);
>                         return error;
>                 }
>                 error = linker_load_file(fstypename, &lf);
>                 if (error || lf == NULL) {
>                         vput(vp);
>                         if (lf == NULL)
>                                 error = ENODEV;
>                         return error;
>                 }
> ...
> 
> from my understanding this is done to load FS module.
> or did i miss someting?
> 
> thanks,
> emax
> 
> 
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