:>     The are dozens of libc routines which call malloc internally and return 
:>     allocated storage.  strdup(), opendir(), fopen(), setvbuf(), asprintf(),
:>     and so forth.  Dozens.  And while we might check some of these for NULL, 
:>     we don't check them all, and the ones we do check we tend to conclude
:>     a failure other then a memory failure.  We would assume that the 
directory
:>     or file does not exist, for example.  How many programmers check errno 
:>     after such a failure?  Very few.  How many programmers bother to even
:>     *clear* errno before making these calls (since some system calls do not
:                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
:We're not supposed to have to clear errno unless we have to explicitly
:test if it has changed. We're not supposed to clear it before any system
:call which could possibly fail and set errno.
:
:>     set errno if it already non-zero).  Virtually nobody.
:      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
:Erm... WTF?!?! If so, why the HELL are we doing that?!?

    No, wait, I got that wrong I think.

    Oh yah, I remember now.  Hmm.  How odd.  I came across a case where
    read() could return -1 and not set errno properly if errno
    was already set, but a perusal of the kernel code seems to indicate
    that this can't happen.  Very weird.

                                        -Matt
                                        Matthew Dillon 
                                        <dil...@backplane.com>


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