One word:  B+Tree.  Hash tables work well if the entire hash table fits
    into memory and you know (approximately) what the upper limit on records
    is going to be.  If you don't, then a B+Tree is the only proven way to
    go.  (sure, there are plenty of other schemes, some hybrid, some 
    completely different, but B+Tree's have been long proven so unless you
    want to experiment, just use one).

    In general I agree that UFS's only major pitfall is the sequential
    directory scanning.  The reality, though, is that very few programs
    actually need to create thousands or millions of files in a single
    directory.   The biggest one used to be USENET news but that has
    shifted into multi-article files and isn't an issue any more.  Now
    the biggest one is probably squid.  Databases are big storage-wise,
    but don't usually require lots of files.

                                        -Matt


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