In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, David Schultz writes:
>Thus spake Poul-Henning Kamp <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>> In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, David Schultz writes:
>> 
>> >You can find a somewhat more thorough comparison of malloc
>> >implementations at http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/440671.html .
>> 
>> There are many problems with this paper, and my feeling is that it was
>> written with a very specific purpose in mind, although I havn't been
>> able to figure out just what that purpose was.
>
>I did say `somewhat', didn't I?  ;-)  As I mentioned in the part of
>my message that you didn't quote, I don't much care for the paper
>either, but it's the only half-reasonable comparison I know of.
>I don't think the authors know what they're talking about, but they
>did collect extensive data for some real world programs, which I
>assume is valid.

Right, and their study of the correlation between number of bugs
on the windshield versus price-tag is scientifically rigorous and
highly commendable.

You just can't conclude anything useful from it :-)

>I agree that the behavior of the program from the point of view of
>the VM system is the most important metric.  But internal and
>external fragmentation are also significant issues.  Often, these
>are a result of programmers not understanding how their malloc
>works.  For example, programs that make numerous 2K allocations in
>phkmalloc will get twice the amount of memory they asked for, and
>since each chunk is page-aligned, it will be twice as bad for the
>VM system.

Not if they are 2k allocations, but if they are 2k+1 allocations: yes.

>A harder problem to solve is fragmentation for long-running
>servers, where the RSS tends to creep upwards over time as virtual
>memory fills with holes.

This is where you want to run phkmalloc with the 'H' option.
It practically makes it a non-issue last I tried.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp       | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
[EMAIL PROTECTED]         | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer       | BSD since 4.3-tahoe    
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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