Artem Belevich wrote:

Alan,

Thanks a lot for the patch. I've applied it to RELENG_7 and it seems
to work great - "make -j8 buildworld" succeeds, linux emulation seems
to work well enough to run linux-sun-jdk14 binaries, ZFS ARC size is
bigger, too. So far I didn't see any ZFS-related KVM shortages either.

The only problem is that everything is fine as long as vm.kmem_size is
set to less or equal to 4096M. As soon as I set it to 4100M or
anything larger, kernel crashes on startup. I'm unable to capture
exact crash messages as they keep scrolling really fast on the screen
for a few seconds until the box reboots. Unfortunately  the box does
not have built-in serial ports, so the messages are gone before I can
see them. :-(


There are two underlying causes. First, the size of the kmem map, which holds the kernel's heap, is recorded in a 32-bit int. So, setting vm.kmem_size to 4100M is leading to integer overflow. The following change addresses this issue:

sys/kern/kern_malloc.c

Revision *1.167*: download <http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/%7Echeckout%7E/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c?rev=1.167;content-type=text%2Fplain> - view: text <http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c?rev=1.167;content-type=text%2Fplain>, markup <http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c?rev=1.167;content-type=text%2Fx-cvsweb-markup>, annotated <http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c?annotate=1.167> - select for diffs <http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c?r1=1.167#rev1.167>
/Sat Jul 5 19:34:33 2008 UTC/ (2 months ago) by /alc/
Branches: MAIN <http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c?only_with_tag=MAIN> CVS tags: HEAD <http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c?only_with_tag=HEAD> Diff to: previous 1.166: preferred <http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c.diff?r1=1.166;r2=1.167>, colored <http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c.diff?r1=1.166;r2=1.167;f=h>
Changes since revision 1.166: +11 -11 lines

SVN rev 180308 on 2008-07-05 19:34:33Z by alc

Enable the creation of a kmem map larger than 4GB.
Submitted by: Tz-Huan Huang

Make several variables related to kmem map auto-sizing static.
Found by: CScout


Second, there is no room for a kmem map greater than 4GB unless the overall KVM size is greater than 6GB. Specifically, a >4GB kmem map isn't possible with 6GB KVM because the kmem map would overlap the kernel's code, data, and bss segment.

If you're able to apply the above kern_malloc.c change to your kernel, then I should be able to describe how to increase your KVM beyond 6GB.

Regards,
Alan

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