Kostik Belousov wrote:
On Thu, Feb 04, 2010 at 03:40:28PM -0500, Andrew Gallatin wrote:
I've got a commercial driver that uses device cloning.
At unload time, the driver calls clone_cleanup(). When I unload
the driver when the kernel is built with INVARIANTS, I'll see a
panic in devfs_populate_loop().  This happens in 6-stable,
as well as 8-stable.

From what I can see the clone has been freed, but it
remains on the devfs cdevp_list.   Then the next time
devfs_populate_loop() is called, it trips over the bad
entry (cdp->cdp_dirents points to 0xdeadc0dedeadc0de)
See appended kgdb session.

If I trace the code path, it looks like clone_cleanup()
calls destroy_devl().  And destroy_devl() will eventually
call devfs_free() if the si_refcnt is zero.  But I don't
see anything which will get the cdev removed from
the cdevp_list prior to it being freed.

The only code I see which will get the cdev removed from
the cdevp_list() seems to be the "GC any lingering devices"
block in devfs_populate_loop

What am I missing?

You did not mentioned it, but my guess is that you create clones from
the dev_clone event handler. Please note that devfs_lookup() that fires

Yes, I do.

dev_clone event, consumes a device reference. Thus clone handlers shall
do dev_ref().

Due to races with cleanup, you should use MAKEDEV_REF flag for
make_dev_credv(9) KPI instead of doing make_dev()/dev_ref() pair.

I need to support FreeBSD going all the way back to 6, so that's not an
option in some versions.

But, I'm talking about device removal time.  If I call clone_cleanup()
where the clones have dev->si_refcount==1, then I get the use-after-free
panic.  If I hack things to elevate the reference count (such that
dev->si_refcount==2 when clone_cleanup() is called), then I don't
get the panic.

Are you saying I should have been taking the extra reference
via my dev_clone eventhandler?   Won't having the extra reference
lead to a memory leak?   Or am I just mis-reading the code, and
this will lead to things being freed normally?

That said, do you really need clones at all ?

I need to support FreeBSD back to 6.x, and I need to support the
linux-like model of opening the "same" /dev/node multiple times
and getting unique handles.  So I think I need clones.

Thanks for the help!
Drew
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