On 5/4/2017 12:48, Dr. Rolf Jansen wrote:
> Resolving this with ipfw/NAT may easily become quite complicated, if not 
> impossible if you want to run a stateful nat'ting firewall, which is usually 
> the better choice.
>
> IMHO a DNS based solution is much more effective.
>
> On my gateway I have running the caching DNS resolver Unbound. Now let's 
> assume, the second level domain name in question is example.com, and your web 
> server would be accessed by www.example.com, while other services, e.g. mail 
> are served from other sites on the internet.
>
> In unbound.conf you would place two additional lines before any forwarding 
> directive:
>
> local-zone: "example.com" transparent
> local-data: "www.example.com" A 192.168.1.1
>
> All the clients on the LAN should use the DNS service on the gateway. In the 
> first place Unbound does higher level DNS lookups locally, however, the 
> transparent attribute lets it fall through to its normal recursive or 
> forwarding behaviour in case a given domain could not be resolved locally. 
> For example, the query of www.example.com would return 192.168.1.1 and the 
> query for mail.example.com would be passed either to the forwarder or 
> resolved recursively from the internet.
>
> By this way, local clients would directly access your web server from the 
> inside, no NAT is needed.
>
> IMHO, a DNS server on the gateway got more advantages. It can be used to 
> block access to fraudulent or otherwise useless services on the internet for 
> the whole LAN.
>
> Best regards
>
> Rolf
>
That's another alternative I'm considering which might wind up being the
way I ultimately go....

-- 
Karl Denninger
k...@denninger.net <mailto:k...@denninger.net>
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