ck74 wrote:
Couls someone please tell me how a user can restrict freebsd to install open-source ports only? Well, for example if you want to install www/opera, 'make install' does not warn user that this port uses closed-source (binary distribution) only.
This isn't functionality that the ports system sets out to provide, I'm afraid. The ports tree deals with software of all sorts -- even down to closed source binaries that you may need to purchase a licencefor to run legally (eg security/f-prot). Where licencing terms restrict distribution there are a couple of flags: 'NO_CDROM' (may not be included in a set of CDROMs or similar sold for profit: eg biology/fasta) and 'NO_PACKAGE' (may not be distributed in compiled form -- eg. comms/hcfmdm, although NO_PACKAGE is also frequently used for otherwise open software that has to be compiled against a
particular kernel image to work properly, eg audio/emu10kx).There's a 'NO_BUILD' flag which is used for ports that install pre-built binaries, but that's unlikely to be much help for you, as in by far the
majority of cases where it is used, it's because the port installs code written in a scripting language (eg databases/phpmyadmin). Some ports will make you jump through hoops to obtain the distribution files -- eg java/jdk16 where you not only have to register with Sun to even download the sources, but you then have to click the button to agree to the license terms for the FreeBSD /patch set/ and also agree to the license terms as part of the build process. (Anyone would beforgiven for thinking Sun didn't want Java to become a widely adopted technology, given the number of hurdles they put in the way of using
it...) The once thing you can be sure of, licensing-wise, is that it is absolutely permitted to use the ports to download and install[*] any software included in it: the FreeBSD project as a whole, and the ports committers in particular, are very hot on that subject. That'swhy, for instance, many of the SnertSoft Milters (http://www.snertsoft.com/solutions.php) aren't in ports: despite
being impeccably opensource and all that, the licence terms (requiring hard-copy written permission from the author to permit redistribution) are too onerous for the Ports system to be able to comply with. Cheers, Matthew [*] But not necessarily /run/. -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard Flat 3 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate Kent, CT11 9PW
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